Since The Last Mountain's release, new research has documented higher rates of poverty, illness and early death in communities near mountaintop removal mining sites while evidence continues to pour in about the toll that
coal emissions take on public health.
Not exact matches
One recommendation by the alliance
takes aim at Ontario government energy policy that could also double as climate policy, as the province has curtailed greenhouse gas
emissions coming from the electricity sector by closing
coal - fired power plants, invested in costly solar and wind energy projects, and instituted a cap - and - trade system that requires businesses to buy permits to cover their carbon
emissions.
Rep. Chris Gibson is
taking heat from environmentalists for supporting a House measure that would block the EPA's authority to enforce climate change rules on
coal - fired power plant
emissions.
Since
taking office last January, the Trump administration has rolled back a number of Obama - era initiatives, including pulling the U.S. out of the Paris Accord and repealing the Clean Power Plan, a policy to curb greenhouse gas
emissions from
coal - fired power plants.
In fact, it would
take 3,600 projects of Sleipner's scale — which is the largest such project underway — to reduce current carbon dioxide
emissions from
coal by less than half, the report says.
«There are also other important measures to reduce methane
emissions from
coal mining, municipal waste treatment and gas distribution, for example, as well as black carbon
emission reductions through elimination of high - emitting vehicles, use of cleaner biomass cooking and heating stoves, replacement of kerosene wick lamps with LED lamps and other measures,» adds Zbigniew Klimont of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria, who also
took part in the study.
Finding a plug for «leakage» Harstad's theory builds upon the concept of «carbon leakage,» which holds that countries opting out of climate agreements will produce more greenhouse gases as their neighbors
take steps to ratchet down greenhouse gas
emissions and regulate the sources of such
emissions, like
coal - burning industrial plants or motor vehicle fleets.
«As the Clean Air Act and amendments have
taken effect there has been a reduction in sulfur
emissions from
coal combustion, so that the amount of atmospheric sulfur deposited each year is only 25 percent of what it used to be.
As gas eats into
coal plants» profit margins, new limits on mercury and air toxics
emissions taking effect in 2015 will
take another bite.
«Because we're a
coal dominant country, we have to
take responsibility for lowering greenhouse
emissions,» said Zhang, an unusual admission for a Chinese official.
Finally,
taking a more worldly view, they estimated replacing
coal - fired power plants in Japan with liquid - natural - gas plants that burn fuel imported from the United States would also be a net - plus for the environment, with a 15 percent
emissions savings.
Restrictions set for SO2
emissions by the European Community and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution will begin to
take effect early in the next century, and may limit
coal to conventional stations fitted with flue - gas desulphurisation (FGD) equipment, which removes SO2 from exhaust gases, or to any purpose - built clean
coal stations that will have been built.
The team was able to derive new
emissions factors based on data from Chinese government programs that analyzed nearly 5000
coal samples
taken throughout the country.
«Since the transition away from fossil fuels is likely to
take a very long time, we foresee a long - term need to deal with
coal - based
emissions and, therefore, the sooner we begin to develop [carbon capture and storage] technology, the better,» Austin - based energy policy specialist Scott Anderson of Environmental Defense told a Senate panel earlier this year during a hearing on CCS technology.
Industry observers say the future is likely to bring a less rosy scenario for
coal and possibly for Peabody Energy as climate policies clamping down on
emissions take hold.
That said, of course, my sense is that the
coal industry is trying to change the subject, because reason is against it (in terms of its desire to build additional
coal capacity before technologies are available that can
take carbon dioxide out of
coal emissions).
«Mission Accomplished» for the US reducing carbon
emissions ~ 80 % by 2050
took another hit as a dozen states have sued over the new
coal rules.
A single, large
coal plant, if built with the best - available technology, can reduce
emissions by the annual equivalent of
taking a million cars off the road compared to the subcritical
coal - plant technology still prevalent in most countries.
The country's carbon dioxide
emissions are back to the levels of the early 1990s, in large measure because moderately - priced natural gas has been
taking market share away from
coal in electric generation.
Economy - wide Measures to reduce other Greenhouse Gases: The Environmental Protection Agency and other agencies are
taking actions to cut methane
emissions from landfills,
coal mining, agriculture, and oil and gas systems through cost - effective voluntary actions and common - sense standards.
Warming caused by burning
coal in a power plant can be felt in the atmosphere within 95 days — the time it
takes for the
emissions released from the plant to trap enough heat to exceed the amount generated from the plant itself, according to the study.
If the U.S. keeps building new
coal - fired power plants without CCS (a technology still in development that is intended to
take carbon dioxide out of
emissions), we can't very well ask or expect other countries (e.g., China) to care much about the issue, unless they decide to care for their own reasons.
China might have recently passed us up when it comes to annual
emissions, but
take heart: Our
coal - fired power plants and industrial factories are still churning out pollution with the best of them.
[4] While a range of positions is possible, it seems particularly strange that ExxonMobil
takes the position that it does in that future global warming will be caused most by
emissions from use of
coal rather than by
emissions from use of petroleum or natural gas.
The International Energy Agency reported flat CO2
emissions in 2014 and 2015 but BP said it did not
take into account numbers that became available later on with regard to Chinese carbon output related to higher grade
coal it had been burning.
Over the next two decades, when science says aggressive steps must be
taken to curb greenhouse gas
emissions, several hundred million people in the world will be getting electricity for the first time — and a lot of it will be fueled by
coal.
Emissions have been falling steadily since 2012 driven by aging
coal plants being
taken offline.
They compared estimated
emissions for shale gas, conventional gas,
coal (surface - mined and deep - mined) and diesel oil,
taking into account direct
emissions of CO2 during combustion, indirect
emissions of CO2 necessary to develop and use the energy source and methane
emissions, which were converted to equivalent value of CO2 for global warming potential.
China has
taken steps to dismantle
coal - fired power plants, reduce overall
emission levels and cut particulate - matter
emission rates.
To
take just one example, the agency could decide that older
coal plants only have to make efficiency upgrades to curb pollution — in which case a modest cut in
emissions is about the best that could be expected.
Like the fact that mercury
emissions from
coal fired - power plants continues to rise and that carbon capture and storage remains an elusive pipe dream that will
take another 40 years to deploy on a commercial scale.
The transition of
coal to geothermal
takes advantage of existing infrastructure, means zero
emissions with very low cost to operate, and saves jobs in moving to a more sustainable future.
In addition, the transition of
coal to geothermal
takes advantage of existing infrastructure, means zero
emissions with very low cost to operate, can help manage waste water and saves jobs in moving to a more sustainable future.
«There is no great urgency, things will just roll nicely on, and we continue to approve new
coal mines,» Mr Cousins said, adding the Stockholm report revealed how little time was left to
take serious steps to cut
emissions.
While there is a lot of skepticism over so - called «clean
coal» technologies, which look to capture and store carbon
emissions, a major government and industry initiative is about to
take a small step closer to testing some of that controversial and cutting - edge technology.
5 Aug: Australian: Sid Maher: Land for carbon reforestation to
take big cut But if the carbon price started at $ 47 a tonne, under a more ambitious scenario, the report estimates more than 60 million tonnes of carbon could be shed through plantation forests and carbon plantings by 2021... The modelling was released as Resources Minister Martin Ferguson named three leading corporate advisory firms to help the Gillard government negotiate a billion - dollar closure of a brown -
coal electricity generator as it seeks to cut carbon
emissions.
To provide additional flexibility while CCS technology is being perfected, plant developers during the first three years in which the new performance standard is in effect could have the option to construct traditional
coal plants that do not capture and sequester CO2 if they offset on a one - to - one basis their CO2
emissions by
taking one or more of the following steps:
If legislation requiring an
emission performance standard for new
coal plants is enacted, then Congress should simultaneously
take steps to offset the additional costs of installing CCS systems and provide relief from electricity price increases.
After you
take out the occasional embarrassment like the citizens assembly on delaying action against climate change as long as electorally convenient, the climate achievements of those governments come down to remarkably low proposed
emission reductions, increases in MRET, a series of on again off again focus group - driven programs like Green Loans and the solar feed - in tariff, and shovelling as much
coal as possible out of the ground and exporting it.
36 Cut fossil fuel use (especially
coal) Solutions Global Warming Prevention Cleanup Cut fossil fuel use (especially
coal) Remove CO2 from smoke stack and vehicle
emissions Shift from
coal to natural gas Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Improve energy efficiency Sequester CO2 deep underground Shift to renewable energy resources Sequester CO2 in soil by using no - till cultivation and
taking cropland out of production Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Reduce deforestation Figure 20.14 Solutions: methods for slowing atmospheric warming during this century.
51 Fig. 20 - 14, p. 481 Cut fossil fuel use (especially
coal) Shift from
coal to natural gas Improve energy efficiency Shift to renewable energy resources Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to developing countries Reduce deforestation Use more sustainable agriculture and forestry Limit urban sprawl Reduce poverty Slow population growth Remove CO 2 from smoke stack and vehicle
emissions Store (sequester) CO2 by planting trees Sequester CO 2 deep underground Sequester CO 2 in soil by using no - till cultivation and
taking cropland out of production Sequester CO 2 in the deep ocean Repair leaky natural gas pipelines and facilities Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4
emissions by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionCleanup
«The President's Climate Action Plan was quick to go after
coal, and the NRDC is now refocusing the EPA's sights to
take out natural gas by pushing harsh methane
emissions mandates,» Inhofe added.
The conference
took place in Brussels and covered three main themes: the opening session «
Coal and mitigation of greenhouse gas
emissions», followed by a panel discussion on «Creating new pathways to drive deployment of technologies to reduce GHG
emissions» and finally the afternoon technology session focusing on «
Coal in the global energy mix — pathways to reducing GHG
emissions».
And he must not pretend to be ignorant of the consequences of continuing to burn
coal or
take refuge in a «carbon cap» or some «target» for future
emission reductions.
It's
taken some time, but the EPA has finally
taken a first step towards curbing CO2
emissions from new power plants, particularly
coal - fired ones.
Fossil Fuel is a generic term that isn't quite correct Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked and recombined oil derivativeswhile natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from
coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (
taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the
Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or damaged.
They might even argue that the new air quality standards (even excluding the CO2 standard) are a backdoor step toward carbon regulation
taking advantage of
coal's higher conventional pollutant
emissions married to its carbon
emissions.
Gensler's work on designing more energy efficient buildings saves the equivalent of 3.2 years» worth of carbon
emissions from an average
coal power plant — the same as
taking 2.34 million passenger vehicles off the road for one year.
Oh noz, the industry has realized that the cheapest way (which is to say «the way that bes preserves living standards) to cut carbon
emissions is to switch from
coal to natural gas... which means that they're not
taking the more expensive way (which is to say «way that destroys living standards») that we want them to.
Yet the potential carbon
emissions from oil, gas, and
coal in the world's currently operating fields and mines would
take us beyond levels of warming that scientists have determined to be safe.