However, a Chinese government report recently found that only a tiny fraction of Chinese cities fully complied with pollution standards in 2013, while approving the construction of more than 100 million tonnes of new
coal production capacity in 2013, according to a Reuters report.
BEIJING, Jan 8 (Reuters)-- China approved the construction of more than 100 million tonnes of new
coal production capacity in 2013 — six times more than a year earlier and equal to 10 percent of U.S. annual usage — flying in the face of plans to tackle choking air pollution.
In a news conference yesterday, Xu Shaoshi, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission in Beijing, said China will remove 500 million tons of
coal production capacity in the next 3 to 5 years.
Not exact matches
Beyond the reasonably favourable outlook for the next few years, growth
in productive
capacity and exports
in the resources sector over the longer term will depend on future mineral discoveries (though existing reserves could support
production and exports of some commodities, such as
coal, for a considerable time).
According to GBI, China's increase
in coal production will come with additional government consolidation of the mining industry into large
production bases that can achieve greater efficiencies and
production capacities of 90 percent by mid-decade.
China plans to limit its annual
coal consumption to 4.2 billion tons at the end of the decade, but its current
production capacity has already surpassed 4 billion tons, with an additional 1 billion tons
in the pipeline.
The efforts to reduce air pollution
in China range from the seemingly minor — asking residents to refrain from using
coal stoves and furnaces
in their homes — to the massive — scaling back steel
production capacity by an additional 50 million tons.
In the US,
coal producers increased exports to counter the domestic downturn and sought to expand overseas
production capacity which could supply the booming Asian region.
All
in all, the companies listed
in the GCEL represent over 88 % of world
coal production and 86 % of the world's
coal - fired
capacity.
China's total
coal production capacity including under mines construction is estimated at more than 5 billion tons while its coal output for next year will probably reach 3.7 billion tons, leaving more than 20 percent of its capacity idle, according to David Fang, a director with China Coal Transport and Distribution Association in Beij
coal production capacity including under mines construction is estimated at more than 5 billion tons while its
coal output for next year will probably reach 3.7 billion tons, leaving more than 20 percent of its capacity idle, according to David Fang, a director with China Coal Transport and Distribution Association in Beij
coal output for next year will probably reach 3.7 billion tons, leaving more than 20 percent of its
capacity idle, according to David Fang, a director with China
Coal Transport and Distribution Association in Beij
Coal Transport and Distribution Association
in Beijing.
BIOFUELS (XLS PDF U.S. Highlights) World Annual Fuel Ethanol
Production, 1975 - 2009 U.S. Annual Fuel Ethanol
Production, 1978 - 2009 World Annual Biodiesel
Production, 1991 - 2009 U.S. Annual Biodiesel
Production, 2000 - 2009 NATURAL GAS (XLS PDF) World Natural Gas Consumption, 1965 - 2008 U.S. Natural Gas Consumption, 1965 - 2008 Natural Gas Consumption
in China, 1965 - 2008 OIL (XLS PDF) World Oil
Production, 1950 - 2008 World's 20 Largest Oil Discoveries U.S. Oil Consumption, 1965 - 2008 Oil Consumption
in China, 1965 - 2008
COAL (XLS PDF) Coal Consumption in Selected Countries and the World, 1980 - 2008 NUCLEAR (XLS PDF) World Cumulative Installed Nuclear Electricity - Generating Capacity, 1970 - 2008 ENERGY PROFILES BY REGION World Energy Profile (XLS PDF) United States Energy Profile (XLS PDF) China Energy Profile (XLS PDF Highlights) Top of
COAL (XLS PDF)
Coal Consumption in Selected Countries and the World, 1980 - 2008 NUCLEAR (XLS PDF) World Cumulative Installed Nuclear Electricity - Generating Capacity, 1970 - 2008 ENERGY PROFILES BY REGION World Energy Profile (XLS PDF) United States Energy Profile (XLS PDF) China Energy Profile (XLS PDF Highlights) Top of
Coal Consumption
in Selected Countries and the World, 1980 - 2008 NUCLEAR (XLS PDF) World Cumulative Installed Nuclear Electricity - Generating
Capacity, 1970 - 2008 ENERGY PROFILES BY REGION World Energy Profile (XLS PDF) United States Energy Profile (XLS PDF) China Energy Profile (XLS PDF Highlights) Top of Page
Ironically, it was environmentalists that shut down this effort, and power industries around the world replaced
capacity that would have gone nuclear mostly with
coal, the worst fossil fuel
in terms of CO2
production (per BTU of power, Nuclear and hydrogen produce no CO2, natural gas produces some, gasoline produces more, and
coal produces the most).
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), Crude Oil
Production, electronic database, at tonto.eia.doe.gov, updated 28 July 2008; American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), «Installed U.S. Wind Power
Capacity Surged 45 % in 2007: American Wind Energy Association Market Report,» press release (Washington, DC: 17 January 2008); AWEA, U.S. Wind Energy Projects, electronic database, at www.awea.org/projects, updated 31 March 2009; future capacity calculated from Emerging Energy Research (EER), «US Wind Markets Surge to New Heights,» press release (Cambridge, MA: 14 August 2008); coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 Februa
Capacity Surged 45 %
in 2007: American Wind Energy Association Market Report,» press release (Washington, DC: 17 January 2008); AWEA, U.S. Wind Energy Projects, electronic database, at www.awea.org/projects, updated 31 March 2009; future
capacity calculated from Emerging Energy Research (EER), «US Wind Markets Surge to New Heights,» press release (Cambridge, MA: 14 August 2008); coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 Februa
capacity calculated from Emerging Energy Research (EER), «US Wind Markets Surge to New Heights,» press release (Cambridge, MA: 14 August 2008);
coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt
capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 Februa
capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,»
in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with
capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 Februa
capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 February 2009.