The estimates for the first and last weeks in a year include estimated
coal production only for the days that occurred in the year.
Not exact matches
Global
production grew
only 2 %, as the Obama administration announced strict new rules limiting carbon emissions by
coal plants.
The annual growth rate for
coal production varied between 1.2 and 1.9 per cent per annum throughout the period from the 1560s to 1800, with
only limited variation.
Mine job losses are
only a symptom of plummeting
coal production.
«There's roughly seven million people who die globally from air pollution every year, so getting rid of
coal could take a big chunk out of that number as well,» Pearce says, adding that another goal of future research is to dig deeper into the life cycles of
coal production as this study
only looked at air pollution - related deaths.
That's not the
only methodological issue: their study also undercounts subsidies to oil, gas, and
coal production, relying on an estimate of $ 23 billion in
production subsidies instead of the more than $ 70 billion we've identified in G20 countries alone.
During much of the second half of the 19th century, the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) was able to maintain a monopoly on
coal production because it controlled the
only means of transportation into the Western territories.
Also,
coal gasification converts
only a portion of the
coal carbon to methane; to my knowledge, approximately 1/2 of the carbon ends up being emitted as CO2, which is not the result of energy
production but rather a byproduct of making the gas that will be used to make the energy.
With domestic
production of oil, gas and uranium far below peaks,
coal has been promoted by elected officials and energy experts as the
only bright spot in the national fuel supply picture.
I wrote this yesterday, and I repeat it here —
coal production, CTL included, is
only feasible because the true costs of
coal production are not being passed on to the industry and its customers.
Much of global
coal production is used in the country in which it was produced;
only around 15 % of hard
coal production is destined for the international
coal market.
Burning wood instead of
coal therefore creates a carbon debt — an immediate increase in atmospheric CO2 compared to fossil energy — that can be repaid over time
only as — and if — NPP [net primary
production] rises above the flux of carbon from biomass and soils to the atmosphere on the harvested lands.»
The scale of the increase, which
only includes major mines, reflects Beijing's aim to put 860 million tonnes of new
coal production capacity into operation over the five years to 2015, more than the entire annual output of India.
Substituting wind, solar, and other low - density energy sources for
coal, oil, and natural gas therefore hurts the poor not
only by raising energy (and all other) prices but also by reducing food
production.
Only 15 percent of
production are exported, 85 percent of produced
coal are consumed domestically....
However, the projected development beyond 2020 is
only compatible with the IEA alternative policy scenario in which
coal production is constrained by climate policy measures while the IEA reference scenario assumes further increasing
coal consumption (and
production) until at least 2030.
Out of the top 120 companies planning new
coal power stations,
only about half have a
coal share of power
production above 30 %.
Central and South American
coal production was small compared to other continents, accounting for
only 1 % of global
production in 2010, most of which was in Colombia (83 %).
As a consequence, we estimate that increased renewable energy
production will take shares
only from
coal.
The Middle East was the
only region without any noteworthy
coal reserves, accounting for
only 0.02 % of global
production.
When potential supply is compared to the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) 2016 Reference Case for PRB
coal production, which does not constrain warming to 2 °C, total business as usual (BAU) supply is provided by existing leases until 2031, with
production from new leases
only being required thereafter.
Assuming that 10 % of world
coal production can be diverted to CTL, the contribution to liquid fuel supply will be limited to
only a few mega barrels per day.
We also note that there are tremendous leadership opportunities for these countries to demonstrate that moving beyond oil,
coal, and gas — both demand and
production — is not
only possible, but can be done while protecting workers, communities, and economies.
The
only windfall from this
production is enjoyed by oil, gas, and
coal executives.
Rare in the U.S., it comprises
only 0.2 % of total
coal production.
Production and Consumption The Turkish Hard Coal Institute operates five underground mines in Turkey, and is the only hard coal production entity in th
Production and Consumption The Turkish Hard
Coal Institute operates five underground mines in Turkey, and is the only hard coal production entity in the coun
Coal Institute operates five underground mines in Turkey, and is the
only hard
coal production entity in the coun
coal production entity in th
production entity in the country.
However, a Chinese government report recently found that
only a tiny fraction of Chinese cities fully complied with pollution standards in 2013, while approving the construction of more than 100 million tonnes of new
coal production capacity in 2013, according to a Reuters report.
Already this year, the balance of electricity
production will be 71 % natural gas, 25 % -27 %
coal, and 2 % renewable energy, with the economy transitioning to using
coal only for emergency and backup purposes by 2030.
Obviously switching from
coal to gas would be sensible as can be seen from the US, which is the
only developed country that has managed a «worthwhile» reduction in CO2 emissions brought about its exploitation of its shale gas reserves and switching energy
production away from
coal to the newly sourced gas.
In Oregon, for example, Governor Kate Brown signed a bill that will move the state to 50 percent renewable energy
production by 2040 and end the state's use of
coal power by 2030; in Montana, sagging demand and economic pressures caused Arch Coal to scrap its plans for a massive strip - mining operation on federal land; and in a recent Gallup poll, 64 percent of Americans said they worried a «great deal» or «fair amount» about global warming, up from 55 percent only a year
coal power by 2030; in Montana, sagging demand and economic pressures caused Arch
Coal to scrap its plans for a massive strip - mining operation on federal land; and in a recent Gallup poll, 64 percent of Americans said they worried a «great deal» or «fair amount» about global warming, up from 55 percent only a year
Coal to scrap its plans for a massive strip - mining operation on federal land; and in a recent Gallup poll, 64 percent of Americans said they worried a «great deal» or «fair amount» about global warming, up from 55 percent
only a year ago.
The
only windfall from federal fossil fuel
production is enjoyed by oil, gas, and
coal executives.
Via LLNL, GCC More on Energy Renewable Energy
Production Increased 8.3 % Last Year in Europe,
Coal Consumption Dropped 16.3 % Google Energy Signs 20 - Year, 114 MW Wind Power Contract Melting Steel With
Only the Sun (Video) Smart Grid + Demand Response = Underrated Renewable Energy Storage?
By comparison, all of the
coal produced worldwide in more than two centuries of
coal production through to 2005 was
only 287 billion tonnes, an amount exceeded by even the low projection of 2006 — 2050
production.
These two areas — China and Wyoming, which provided 46 per cent of world
coal production in 2007 and 77 per cent of the increase in world
coal production from 2000 to 2007 — have
only 35 — 45 years of
production at current rates of
production and levels of reserves.
But
coal mined underground in 2007 amounted to
only 319 million tonnes, 31 per cent of US
production.
These two considerations are not the
only ones determining the future of world
coal production.
But the EPA projects that if the House's version of the climate bill passes, natural gas
production will increase
only by 1 % from 2015 to 2025, while
coal generation would be unchanged.
The oil sands, even in the worst case (assuming constant
production rates of
coal, gas and conventional oil, with accelerated bitumen
production), will
only contribute a small proportion, about 3 %, to fossil - fuel emissions over this century.
While fuel cells still have some substantive CO2 emissions, they are
only 45 % that of
coal generation and 47 % the amount emitted from the
production of energy using fossil fuels.
80 % workmen still toil in underground mines to produce
only 10 %
coal at the world's largest producer which is slated to cross 500 million tonnes
production in 2014 - 15.