Not exact matches
So we asked
in our
research: What would happen if current low natural gas prices or pollution control policies caused all US
coal - burning power plants to be replaced by natural gas generators?
«Based on evidence gathered from focus groups and interviews conducted
in U.S.
coal communities, we argue that
coal communities that have experienced mine closures have already begun an economic and social transition, one that is based on reshaping their culture and sense of identity,» wrote professors of Indiana University
in a paper published
in the March issue of Energy
Research and Social Science.
With the Chinese market a major driver of
coal demand
in Asia, any policy changes
in the country will affect prices, contributing to the likelihood of continued price volatility
in the seaborne
coal market, wrote Wood Mackenzie's principal analyst for mining and metals fundamentals
research, Rory Simington
in a Nov. 16 report.
New
research from North Carolina State University and the University of Colorado Boulder finds that steep declines
in the use of
coal for power generation over the past decade were caused largely by less expensive natural...
Over a year which has seen large banks halt funding for fossil fuel projects, major institutions divest from oil, gas and
coal holdings, and oil companies snap up power and renewables companies
in a bid to diversify their asset base,
research published today by the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association (UKSIF) and the Climate Change Collaboration suggests nervousness over climate risk has shot up
in financial circles.
Natural gas combined - cycle power plants are already heavily favored by utilities to the near exclusion of
coal, said Joost de Gouw, an atmospheric scientist with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Cooperative Institute for
Research in Environmental Sciences.
Previous
research has suggested a connection between
coal - burning and the Sahel drought, but this was the first study that used decades of historical observations to find that this drought was part of a global shift
in tropical rainfall, and then used multiple climate models to determine why.
On the day of the earthquake, Japan's
research vessel Chikyu, capable of drilling seven kilometres into the sea floor, was docked
in Hachinohe, north of Sendai, preparing for a voyage to sample
coal beds deep under the sea floor.
A portion of the Hobet 21
coal mine
in West Virginia shows the effects of mountaintop - removal mining, which, new
research shows, causes many streams and rivers
in Appalachia to run consistently saltier for up to 80 percent of the year.
Robert Finkelman, a former USGS coordinator of
coal quality who oversaw
research on uranium
in fly ash
in the 1990s, says that for the average person the by - product accounts for a miniscule amount of background radiation, probably less than 0.1 percent of total background radiation exposure.
Based on its
research, EPRI concludes that capture and sequestration of carbon emissions from
coal plants would be technically feasible by 2020, and it assumes that new regulations would be
in place to support that strategy.
The electric power industry can achieve deep reductions
in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 by building new nuclear plants, sequestering
coal - plant emissions, boosting wind energy and improving efficiency, the industry's top
research group said yesterday.
A report by six members of the U.K. House of Lords says that the proposed Global Apollo Programme «would commit to spend at least 0.02 % of gross domestic product on energy
research so that renewable technologies — principally wind and solar — become cheaper than
coal in 10 years.»
Policymakers and the energy industry have been looking to natural gas
in recent years as a more climate friendly fuel with half the greenhouse gas emissions of
coal, but EPA
research is casting doubt on that plan
Not so fast, says Harry Gray of the California Institute of Technology: he's predicting at least 10 more years of
research and development
in order to make solar energy competitive with
coal.
In one of the memoranda of understanding (MOUs), China's Huaneng Clean Energy
Research Institute, a subsidiary of state - owned power company China Huaneng and Washington - based Summit Power Group agreed to share information on clean
coal power generation technology.
«Number games» «It's necessary for the Chinese central government to consolidate the muddled statistical situation of the
coal industry by getting figures through
in - depth and sophisticated
researching and analyzing work,» Tu said.
The parent compounds involved
in this
research are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs, formed naturally as the result of almost any type of combustion, from a wood stove to an automobile engine, cigarette or a
coal - fired power plant.
Research on
coal burning
in China offers powerful evidence of air pollution's effect on public health
Sills
in Siberia's Tunguska Basin, where Muirhead's team carries out most of its
research, likely pushed their way through limestone,
coal, clastic rocks and evaporates.
Jiang of the Energy
Research Institute said that
in 2014, for example, China burned less
coal in total.
But a new analysis led by Michael Pahle of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
Research in Germany shows that when the German government issued permits
in 2005, its allocation rules encouraged a «dash for
coal».
When those minerals are burned
in the presence of
coal,
research found they easily and quickly converted to these unusual titanium suboxide nanoparticles.
Confusion
in Perry's assessment of the climate and energy nexus extends to his energy plan, which says that «we must continue to invest
in clean
coal technology through
research and development tax incentives.»
A 2009
research paper published
in the journal Energy Procedia predicts that even if China achieves its 2030 target of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy use, more than half of its power supply will still come from
coal.
It's
in the «best interest and prosperity of future generations» to deploy clean
coal technology by 2015, she said, but she added that «early
research has shown us this is not viable at this time on a commercial scale.»
Governments that sign on to the proposed Global Apollo Programme, described
in a report released today, would commit to spend at least 0.02 % of gross domestic product on energy
research so that renewable technologies — principally wind and solar — become cheaper than
coal in 10 years.
The
research also found that fracking operations
in shale rock generally had their furthest detected microseismic events at greater distances than those
in coal and sandstone rocks.
Although fracking
in the U.S. produces more than 100 billion gallons of wastewater per year, the process requires significantly less water per unit of energy than extraction and processing for
coal and nuclear power, according to past
research by Jackson and his colleagues.
«That increase is not a surprise to scientists,» said NOAA senior scientist Pieter Tans, with the Global Monitoring Division of NOAA's Earth System
Research Laboratory
in Boulder, Colo. «The evidence is conclusive that the strong growth of global CO2 emissions from the burning of
coal, oil, and natural gas is driving the acceleration.»
«Small - scale gold mining contributes to one third of the mercury released into the environment today,» says physicist Stephan Robinson of Green Cross Switzerland — Blacksmith's partner
in the
research and ranking — or nearly as much as
coal burning by power plants.
The industry has faltered because of declining global demand and low natural gas prices, which have encouraged electric power companies to use gas instead of
coal to generate electricity, said Ray Rasker, executive director of Headwaters Economics, an independent
research group focusing on the economic implications of land management decisions
in the West.
It has expertise
in areas related to nuclear weapons — uranium enrichment, laser and radiation technology — and world - class
research on making oil from
coal.
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh and the Scottish Universities Environmental
Research Centre sampled deep methane gas from an exploratory
coal bed methane field
in central Scotland and disused
coal mines
in central England.
Natural deposits of helium gas — best known for its use
in party balloons — could help aid the safe production of shale or
coal gas,
research suggests.
«The
coal industry is desperately looking for positives, but most appear to come from their own PR campaigns claiming that
coal is the solution to energy poverty or that
coal is amazing,» James Leaton, head of
research at the nonprofit Carbon Tracker Initiative, said of the industry's ongoing slide
in the online journal World Finance.
Southern
Research scientists are focusing on the development of a plasma - based process to recover these strategically important elements from post-combustion ash originating from bituminous
coal mined
in the Eastern U.S..
Southern
Research's project to recover REEs from
coal fly ash stands
in stark contrast to conventional mining techniques.
To support its
research into the recovery of REEs from
coal and
coal byproducts, the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
in December 2015 awarded the Birmingham - based organization $ 1 million
in Phase 1 funding for the project.
With financial backing from the Appalachian Regional Commission, Southern
Research formed The Prosperity Fund
in 2017 to accelerate small business growth and job creation
in four Alabama counties hurt by the
coal industry's downward spiral.
Research integrity and governance in a contentious policy arena: The case study of coal seam gas research in Australia Presenter: Naomi Smith Devetak, University of Queensland, Australia Co-authors: Deanna Kemp, University of Queensland, Australia; Carol Bond, University of Queensland, A
Research integrity and governance
in a contentious policy arena: The case study of
coal seam gas
research in Australia Presenter: Naomi Smith Devetak, University of Queensland, Australia Co-authors: Deanna Kemp, University of Queensland, Australia; Carol Bond, University of Queensland, A
research in Australia Presenter: Naomi Smith Devetak, University of Queensland, Australia Co-authors: Deanna Kemp, University of Queensland, Australia; Carol Bond, University of Queensland, Australia
Research integrity and governance in a contentious policy arena: The case study of coal seam gas research in A
Research integrity and governance
in a contentious policy arena: The case study of
coal seam gas
research in A
research in Australia
Shell (China) Limited and Shenhua
Coal to Liquid and Chemical Co. Ltd. (Shenhua) have agreed to seek opportunities for conducting joint research and development in advanced coal technol
Coal to Liquid and Chemical Co. Ltd. (Shenhua) have agreed to seek opportunities for conducting joint
research and development
in advanced
coal technol
coal technology.
China's shift toward alternative fuels
in order to cut its reliance on imported oil is creating large opportunities, notably
in natural gas vehicles (NGVs) and
in the conversion of
coal to ethanol, according to a new report from Lux
Research.
The US Department of Energy (DOE)
in partnership with the US Air Force has issued a request for information (RFI)-- DE-FOA-0000981 — on
research & development aimed at greenhouse gas emissions reductions and cost competitiveness of Mil - Spec jet fuel production using
coal - to - liquid (CTL) fuel technologies.
The new study, published last week
in the journal Environmental
Research Letters, showed that emissions of sulfur dioxide, a common air pollutant released during
coal and fossil fuel combustion, increased from 2000 to 2006, after which they started to decline.
A Dec. 11 article
in The New York Times, «China's Emissions Pledges Are Undercut by Boom
in Coal Projects Abroad,» cited the
research of Phillip Hannam MPA «15, a doctoral candidate
in the Woodrow Wilson School's Program
in Science, Technology and Environmental Policy (STEP).
Professor Clement, who at that time was heavily involved
in industrial chemistry
research for powering steam engines, wanted to calculate the maximum amount of energy that one kilogram of
coal could provide.
He spent a week
in an underground mine
in Pennsylvania, hiked through West Virginia with anti-mountaintop removal activists, rode a
coal train through the Black Hills of South Dakota, toured
coal plants
in China, and spent a month
in the North Atlantic with climate scientists aboard the R / V Knorr, a
research vessel operated by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Besides the possibility of our applying a similar process to the bituminous
coal and tars made therefrom,
in this country, the
research on hydrogenation has been extended by one of the great oil companies of the United States which at great expense has learned how the method can be so modified as to apply to petroleum hydrocarbons.