CAVT is used in several Synapse analyses to identify and investigate
coal units at risk for retirement, including two studies led by Mr. Knight for the Energy Foundation: Displacing Coal: An Analysis of Natural Gas Potential in the 2012 Electric System Dispatch (August 2013), and Forecasting Coal Unit Competitiveness: Coal Retirement Assessment Using Synapse's Coal Asset Valuation Tool (October 2013).
Synapse developed the Coal Asset Valuation Tool (CAVT), a spreadsheet - based database and model, to identify and investigate U.S.
coal units at risk for retirement.
The Duisburg - Hochfeld plant has closed last week (1), and the last
coal unit at the Werdohl - Elverlingsen plant will follow suit on 31 March (2).
Not exact matches
Avista owns a 15 - per - cent - stake in two of the four
units at the Colstrip plant in Montana — a major
coal - mining state — and plans to use them for electricity production until 2035, said a spokesperson for the company that also operates hydroelectric dams, natural gas and biomass generating plants and wind turbines.
Copper, one of four business
units at Teck besides steelmaking
coal, oil and zinc, is a priority for the company
This risk factor pushes the «levelized» or all - in price of nuclear power from new
units to 8.4 cents per kilowatt - hour, the MIT study concludes, versus 6.2 cents for
coal - fired plants and 6.5 cents for natural gas generation (if gas is priced
at $ 7 per million British thermal
units, or roughly 1,000 cubic feet of flowing gas).
When
Unit 3
at the Boundary Dam Power Station in Saskatchewan, Canada, switches on later this year after a lengthy refit, it will mark a historic moment for dirty
coal power.
A relatively small
unit attached to the smokestack
at the Mountaineer Power Plant in West Virginia is capturing some 1.5 percent of the carbon dioxide the
coal - fired plant would otherwise belch into the sky.
It's why China has been retiring
coal plants for decades —
at first in favor of ultrahigh efficiency modern supercritical
coal plants that delivered twice as much power per
unit of pollution produced, and now increasingly solar and wind.
To approximate our current
coal generation capacity would require increasing the global complement of nuclear plants from some 500 to
at least 4,000
units.
At a plausible GHG emissions price of $ 50 / t CO2eq under a future US carbon mitigation policy, such co-production systems competing as power suppliers would be able to provide low - GHG - emitting synthetic fuels at the same unit cost as for coal synfuels characterized by ten times the GHG emission rate that are produced in plants having three times the synfuel output capacity and requiring twice the total capital investmen
At a plausible GHG emissions price of $ 50 / t CO2eq under a future US carbon mitigation policy, such co-production systems competing as power suppliers would be able to provide low - GHG - emitting synthetic fuels
at the same unit cost as for coal synfuels characterized by ten times the GHG emission rate that are produced in plants having three times the synfuel output capacity and requiring twice the total capital investmen
at the same
unit cost as for
coal synfuels characterized by ten times the GHG emission rate that are produced in plants having three times the synfuel output capacity and requiring twice the total capital investment.
The three power plants
at issue in the litigation - the Armstrong, Hatfield's Ferry and Mitchell plants - are older,
coal - fired generation
units.
The smallest subsidies on a per
unit basis were for
coal, natural gas and petroleum liquids, and municipal solid waste, all
at less than $ 0.45 per megawatthour of generation.»
In December, however, the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC) suggested in its 2017 Long - Term Reliability Assessment that power generation from natural gas — fired
units and renewable sources such as solar and wind will provide enough electricity to offset closures of
coal and nuclear plants over the next decade,
at least.
Industry witnesses were lining up Sept. 11 to take shots
at a proposal by the Ohio Power
unit of American Electric Power to protect the futures of about 3,100 MW of
coal - fired generation through a power purchase agreement it wants approved by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio.
Kentucky Power on Aug. 28, in a twice - yearly fuel report filed
at the Kentucky Public Service Commission, was essentially making the last such report where its 800 - MW,
coal - fired Big Sandy
Unit 2 ran for the full period before being retired.
However, as China continues to replace older, less efficient generators with more efficient
units, China's power sector
coal consumption is expected to peak as soon as 2018,
at 4,800 million metric tons.
Newer vintage natural gas - fired
units operate
at higher efficiency than older, fossil - fired
units, which increases the competitiveness of natural gas relative to
coal.
«
At 50 MW — 350 MW, modular
units could provide efficiency and cost benefits, but probably wouldn't have significant impact on
coal demand given the number of
coal - fired
unit retirements / closures being considered and the length of time this would take to get to the commercial stage (5 — 10 years).
Steve Winberg, assistant secretary for fossil energy
at the DOE, in March told the news group Axios
at an energy conference in Houston, Texas, that the agency was prepared to set up funding opportunities for small - scale
coal units.
Does AGL have another plan other than to continue running all
units at Loy Yang A as base load brown
coal??
Plants can improve efficiency (heat rate)
at fossil
units as they have, and firms can engage in fuel switching / redispatch from
coal and oil to gas and renewables, as they have.»
It is possible to capture CO2 emissions
at these pulverized
coal units, but the CO2 capture technology currently has performance and cost drawbacks.
Under the terms of the US$ 715m contract, the Chinese will build an additional 350 MW
unit at Kostolac and expand operations
at a nearby opencast mine producing lignite — the «dirtiest»
coal.
In addition to
units currently planning to retire in 2018 or later (about 6.9 GW; 67 %
coal, 20 % nuclear), there are between 108 and 118
units representing 22.9 to 30.7 GW of capacity
at risk of retirement.
Coal units they say are no longer in customers» best interest include: Unit 4 at Cholla Power Plant in Arizona; Units 1 and 2 at Craig Station in Colorado; Units 1 and 2 at Hayden Generating Station in Colorado; Units 3 and 4 at the Bridger Power Plant in Wyoming, and Units 1 and 2 at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyo
units they say are no longer in customers» best interest include:
Unit 4
at Cholla Power Plant in Arizona;
Units 1 and 2 at Craig Station in Colorado; Units 1 and 2 at Hayden Generating Station in Colorado; Units 3 and 4 at the Bridger Power Plant in Wyoming, and Units 1 and 2 at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyo
Units 1 and 2
at Craig Station in Colorado;
Units 1 and 2 at Hayden Generating Station in Colorado; Units 3 and 4 at the Bridger Power Plant in Wyoming, and Units 1 and 2 at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyo
Units 1 and 2
at Hayden Generating Station in Colorado;
Units 3 and 4 at the Bridger Power Plant in Wyoming, and Units 1 and 2 at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyo
Units 3 and 4
at the Bridger Power Plant in Wyoming, and
Units 1 and 2 at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyo
Units 1 and 2
at the Naughton Plant, also in Wyoming.
These are mostly
coal (38 to 46
units at 17.3 to 21 GW) and nuclear (3 to 5 plants
at 2.9 to 7 GW) resources.
To bring a
coal fired thermal
unit to
at least mid load or better operating level can take up to twelve hours or more from a cold start.
* For the comparison to existing or new NGCC, UCS assumes that the NGCC
unit would run
at the same capacity factor as the
coal unit under consideration.
Natural gas - fired combined cycle
units are more efficient
at over 50 % now, less expensive and quicker to build than
coal - based systems.
The newest
coal - fired generator in the state, the enormous
Unit 6
at the Rogers Energy Complex in Cliffside, is being converted to run flexibly on either
coal or gas, while
coal - fired
Unit 5 was excluded by the UCS analysis because it is being converted to run partially on natural gas, but would also fail the economic stress test compared to natural gas and wind.
Many
coal - fired
units all over the world currently operate
at efficiencies well below 30 %.
Assuming new wind or solar power resources
at $ 40 / MWh, we calculate that the total capacity of uneconomic
coal units in the Southeast rises from 8.1 GW (according to UCS) to 15.2 GW, and the savings from replacing all these
units with wind or solar would rise to over $ 230 million annually.
The economic stress test essentially asks one question: Does a given
coal unit produce power
at a cost that is competitive with current alternatives?
The
coal - fired
units at the Big Bend Power Station on Tampa Bay (Tampa Electric), C.D. McIntosh Jr..
UCS conducted a three - part analysis on the transition away from
coal - fired electricity: (1) a look
at what happened to the nation's
coal - fired generating
units between 2008 and 2016; (2) an evaluation of the economic viability of the current
coal fleet using an updated «economic stress test»; and (3) an assessment of the demographics of communities living near
coal plants.
TXU also promised to cut emissions of pollutants including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide and mercury by 20 percent, saying it would spend $ 500 million on equipment to control pollution
at three of its existing
coal - fired
units in Texas.
If you subtract emissions from two
units to be mothballed
at Dynegy's
coal - fueled Baldwin plant (9.7 million tons) and a
unit at the Newton
coal plant (2.1 million tons), that represents about 40 percent of the CO2 reductions required.
Construction Underway on New
Unit at Serbian
Coal Plant.
On the same day, German generator STEAG filed a legally binding notice with the German Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) to permanently shutter both
units at its 507 - MW Lünen hard
coal — fired power plant by March 2019 (Figure 2).
For example, a 525 megawatt cogeneration
unit at a refinery might require 6 million gallons per day (MGD) of water intake, while a similar 525 megawatt
coal - fired boiler could use more than 14 MGD.
My Clean Break column today takes a closer look
at efforts by Ontario Power Generation to convert some of its
coal - fired generating assets into biomass - burning power plants, including potentially several
units at its Nanticoke Generating Station — North America's largest
coal plant.
They write that «In particular, the way researchers modeled the acid gas requirements under MATS had a large impact on the forecasted amount of
coal - fired capacity and generation going forward, as well as the pollution controls that would be installed
at these
units and their emissions of acid gases.»
In December 2011 Kentucky Power, owned by American Electric Power (AEP), one of the country's largest electric holding companies, requested approval for a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) and associated cost recovery to invest approximately $ 950 million on environmental compliance measures
at its Big Sandy
Unit 2, an 800 MW coal unit approximately 40 years
Unit 2, an 800 MW
coal unit approximately 40 years
unit approximately 40 years old.
Natural gas combined - cycle
units operate
at higher efficiency than do older,
coal - fired
units, which increases the competitiveness of natural gas relative to
coal.
This is particularly true in the Southeast where most
coal units operate
at a higher cost than cleaner energy options, causing them to fail our economic stress test.»
While a total of 20 states have
coal units that are no longer economic, the five states that are facing the greatest amount of uneconomic
coal generation relative to their overall electricity mix are, in order, West Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina, each with
at least one - fifth of their in - state electricity generation coming from
units that our analysis shows to be struggling economically.
The report also identifies that if the least efficient 500 TWh of power generation in China's national
coal fleet were to be upgraded to the same technology used
at Zhoushan
Unit 4, this could reduce China's CO2 by about 850 million tonnes each year and it would achieve this reduction
at a much lower cost than any other equivalent, scalable, emission reduction strategy currently available in China.
According to long - range planning documents filed in mid-April 2011 with the Public Service Commission, LG&E Energy and Kentucky Utilities Company are making initial plans to retire
coal - burning
units at three aging power plants by 2016, including the Cane Run Station in western Louisville, KU's Green River Generating Station in Central City in Western Kentucky, and KU's Tyrone Generating Station in Versailles, which has already been mothballed temporarily.
All
units at this location are of Supercritical Technology, driving efficiency in
coal based power generation.