They studied development trends from 2001 to 2011 and found that urban development has declined in
coastal flood zones in general across the U.S.. However, development in flood zones in inland counties has grown.
The researchers compiled urban development, flood hazard and census data and overlaid it on a map of the U.S.. Although their analysis shows that Americans in general have become more aware of the risk of floods over the 10 - year study period, the researchers identified several U.S. hot spots where urban development has grown in
coastal flood zones including New York City and Miami.
Not exact matches
The researcher team agreed that including extreme sea levels into
coastal impact studies is imperative in helping vulnerable parts of the world effectively protect themselves by adapting through new or upgraded infrastructure such as dikes, pumping systems, barriers, or other tools like new building codes or
flood zoning that prevents new infrastructure from being built in high - risk areas.
In general, disaster management agencies determine
coastal flood hazard
zones based on studying the storm surge inundation.
The increase in frequency of these events that are today considered exceptional will likely push existing
coastal protection structures beyond their design limits, leaving a large part of Europe's
coastal zones exposed to
flooding, according to the study's authors.
«We found more urban development in the inland
flood zones than the
coastal areas between 2000 - 2011, which is a worrisome trend.
«The results show that people in
coastal areas are more aware of
flood threats than those living in inland
flood zones, and that populations in inland areas are increasing.
The absence of such contributes to many social ills, whether failing to understand how health risks should be borne by a broad support to help curtail individual risk, the purpose of insurance, performance of social systems, or how reducing individual costs by allowing
coastal construction in
flood zones is based upon a lottery mindset.
Towns villages and critical infrastructures located on low - lying
coastal zones or on
flood plains are exposed to surge and
flooding.
The president and Congress should cut federal subsidies that keep the price of insurance in some high - risk
zones (
flood plains,
coastal areas threatened by rising seas, and regions prone to wildfires) artificially — and disastrously — low.
Coastal zones are particularly vulnerable to sea - level rise and enhanced storms, facing serious impacts including: (1) inundation and displacement of wetlands and lowlands; (2) increased
coastal erosion; (3) increased
coastal storm
flooding; and (4) salinization (Barth & Titus, 1984).
It argues that investments should start with low - regret options, with measures that tackle the weather risks that countries already face, such as increased investment in water storage in drought - prone basins or protection against storms and
flooding in
coastal zones and / or urban areas.
Their safety and resilience depends on the effectiveness of natural and man - made
coastal flood protection, i.e. the capacity of the
coastal zone to act as a buffer and absorb ocean energy through complex wave shoaling and breaking processes.
People living in low - lying
coastal zones and
flood plains are probably most at risk from climate change impacts in Asia.
At a minimum, updated
flood zone maps that account for sea level rise (incorporating land subsidence) should be a priority in
coastal areas.
However,
coastal zones, marine and wetland areas are vulnerable to climate related hazards such as storms including tropical cyclones / hurricanes; waves and storm surges, tsunamis, river
flooding, shoreline erosion, and influx of biohazards such as algal blooms and pollutants.
Being unforested, oceanic moisture can not penetrate to the Australian continent irrespective of how much moisture there is over the ocean; during the wet season it precipitates in the
coastal zones causing
floods.
The project seeks to address the climate - related problems (such as frequent drought,
floods, landslides and
coastal storms) posing a serious threat to the government's objective of developing strong rural economies to bridge the urban - rural income disparity, particularly in post conflict
zones.