The relative coldness of the land around 1885 to 1895 comes from the Northern Hemisphere continental interiors, particularly in winter, as global
coastal land air temperature and adjacent SST anomalies agree well at this time (Parker et al., 1995), confirmed by the Jones et al. (2001) data.
Not exact matches
Pollution of the ocean by runoff from the
land and the fouling of the
air with carbon dioxide (which is warming the ocean and acidifying it) are accelerating and expanding the threats to the world's
coastal waters.
Low - lying
coastal regions like Chile's are subject to advection fog, where warm ocean
air crosses a band of cold water before reaching
land.
There is only possibility when you escape to the
land of
coastal villages and fresh sea
air.
NMAT is corrected, in part by comparing to
coastal land stations, SST is corrected to conform to NMAT, then SST drives a model to recreate
air temps... I think this fails as an independent test.
Lansner and Pepke Pedersen (2018) point out that, due to the divergent rates of warming and cooling for
land vs. ocean water, there is a significant difference in the range of temperature for the regions of the world influenced by their close proximity to oceans and
coastal wind currents (ocean
air affected, or OAA) and the inland regions of the world that are unaffected by ocean
air effects and
coastal wind because they are sheltered by hills and mountains or located in valleys (ocean
air sheltered, or OAS).
These OMITTED / POORLY Represented processes include the following: oceanic eddies, tides, fronts, buoyancy - driven
coastal and boundary currents, cold halocline, dense water plumes and convection, double diffusion, surface / bottom mixed layer, sea ice — thickness distribution, concentration, deformation, drift and export, fast ice, snow cover, melt ponds and surface albedo, atmospheric loading, clouds and fronts, ice sheets / caps and mountain glaciers, permafrost, river runoff, and
air — sea ice —
land interactions and coupling.
Indigenous peoples have a distinctive and profound spiritual and material relationship with their
lands and with the
air, waters,
coastal sea, ice, flora, fauna and other resources.