«There are lots of human benefits that
coastal marshes provide for us so we want to understand how our activities are damaging marshes and what we can do to help them.»
Not exact matches
By
providing a setting for the salt
marsh to migrate, Rough Meadows is projected to play a key role in assisting this important
coastal ecosystem threatened by sea level rise, while also
providing tangible public health and safety benefits by storing flood waters and blunting storm surge in the important years ahead.
Salt
marshes perform a long list of ecological services: they buffer
coastal erosion; filter runoff; reduce the risk of flooding;
provide habitat for juvenile fish, crabs and shrimp; and store excess carbon, keeping it from re-entering Earth's atmosphere.
If humans want to reap the benefits of the full range of functions that salt
marshes and other
coastal ecosystems
provide, we need to preserve the right mix of species, they said.
One is geomorphological: erosion
provides the sediment that builds up the natural
coastal defences of other areas of coastline, by forming
marshes or beaches, shingle bars or mud flats.
Dr David Blockley of SAERI has been collaborating with scientists in Ireland and the UK on new research that shows that plastic litter can smother marine life, dramatically reducing the numbers of organisms — and compromising the ecosystem services they
provide — in
coastal marshes.
Coastal marshes absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide from Earth's atmosphere; they help filter out pollution in
coastal waters;
provide habitat for wildlife; help protect coastlines from erosion and storm surge; and can store huge amounts of floodwater, reducing the threat of flooding in low - lying
coastal areas.
Healthy
coastal habitats — such as sand dunes and tidal
marshes — can shield communities from storm surges while also
providing feeding and nursing grounds for wildlife.