But the sensors aren't just useful for explosives — the researchers found that
the coated nanotubes can also detect two pesticides that contain nitro - aromatic compounds.
The researchers
coated the nanotubes in successive layers of alternately charged polymer solutions in order to create distinct, binding layers around each nanotube.
Bond and her collaborators are using metal -
coated nanotubes bunched together like a jungle canopy to amplify the signals of both the incident and Raman scattered light by exciting local electron plasmons.
The researchers
coat the nanotubes with a fuel called trinitramine and ignite it with a laser or an electric spark.
To solve the problem, chemists had been
coating the nanotubes with various substances, but doing so often altered the tubes» physical and electrical properties, thus limiting their utility.
By
coating a nanotube in nitrocellulose fuel and igniting one end, we set off a combustion wave along it and learned that a nanotube is an excellent conductor of heat from burning fuel.
Not exact matches
Nanobionic Leaf: DNA -
coated carbon
nanotubes (top) incorporated inside chloroplasts in the leaves of living plants (middle) boost plant photosynthesis.
Now, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have discovered that highly charged single - walled carbon
nanotubes (CNTs)
coated with DNA and chitosan (a biomolecule derived from shrimp and other crustacean shells) are able to spontaneously penetrate into chloroplasts.
Vantablack consists of a dense forest of carbon
nanotubes suspended in plasma that's
coated on materials like aluminum (magnified above) for easy application.
The group twisted carbon
nanotube fibers into a yarn, then
coated one piece of yarn with zinc to form an anode, and another with magnesium oxide to form a cathode.
By
coating the wings of a Blue Morpho butterfly with carbon
nanotubes that magnify the effect, researchers there made an insect into a sensor that changes color when its temperature changes a mere 1 / 25th of a degree.
The team
coated flexible strands of silicon rubber with a mix of long chains of carbon atoms, called carbon
nanotubes, and tiny bunches of silver molecules, called silver nanoparticles.
Their real breakthrough, however, is discovering the use of an intermediate dielectric
coating (hafnium) to block the quenching of the free electrons in the metal by the CNTs, allowing the
nanotubes to function uninhibited.
The hafnium
coating enables the bunching of gold
nanotubes that creates a thick canopy full of sensitive spots for detection.
The joint research team, led by LLNL Engineer Tiziana Bond and ETH Scientist Hyung Gyu Park, are using spaghetti - like, gold - hafnium -
coated carbon
nanotubes (CNT) to amplify the detection capabilities in surface - enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
Such a gap allowed solutions to flow over, then down into the forest,
coating each individual
nanotube.
Wardle says the combination of carbon
nanotubes and multilayer
coatings may help finely tune microfluidic devices to capture extremely small and rare particles, such as certain viruses and proteins.
The
nanotubes» polymer
coating may also be chemically manipulated to bind specific bioparticles flowing through the forest.
In the absence of a gap, solutions simply flowed around the forest,
coating only the outer
nanotubes.
The heating concept is based on a film that is
coated with conductive carbon
nanotubes (CNTs).
Wardle says that the
nanotube array is extremely versatile, as the carbon
nanotubes may be manipulated mechanically, electrically, and optically, while the polymer
coatings may be chemically altered to capture a wide range of particles.
To do so, they flowed each solution through the channel and found they were able to create a more uniform
coating with a gap between the top of the
nanotube forest and the roof of the channel.
In the as - prepared electroactive threads, the carbon
nanotube sheets
coated the fiber core with a thickness of less than half a micron.
«You can think of each
nanotube in the forest as being concentrically
coated with different layers of polymer,» says Brian Wardle, professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT.
«We found substantial performance improvements with the fluoropolymer
coated single - walled carbon
nanotube both in device level and circuit level,» Dodabalapur noted.
In the paper, researchers examined the effect of a fluoropolymer
coating called PVDF - TrFE on single - walled carbon
nanotube (SWCNT) transistors and ring oscillator circuits, and demonstrated that these
coatings can substantially improve the performance of single - walled carbon
nanotube devices.
Going a step further, the team added a rubber
coating and a second
nanotube sheath to the original wire to create an electrically activated «muscle» that contracts when connected to a battery.
Robertson and his colleagues grew carbon
nanotubes on a conductive copper surface that was
coated with co-catalysts cobalt and molybdenum.
The team's second artificial muscle is made from sheets of carbon
nanotubes,
coated in a catalyst.
If they found a way to
coat with diamond the nanothreads that the CSIRO specialists make from
nanotubes, these diamond -
coated nanothreads could be used to manufacture ultra-thin saws capable of cutting through silicon wafers for instance.
But the IWM scientist Manuel Mee found a solution for protecting the fine carbon
nanotubes, which grow like forests on a substrate: «During our first experiments, fused silica from the reaction chamber accidentally came into contact with the
coating plasma.
The scientists discovered a technology that produced a sulfur - carbon
nanotube substance that created more conductivity on one electrode, and a nanomaterial
coating to create stability for the other.
Dai's team
coats carbon
nanotubes — hollow cylinders of carbon only a few atoms wide — in folic acid, a molecule that binds with certain types of cancers, including breast cancer.
When the material dried out, the silk was
coated with a thin layer of
nanotubes.
Yet, most of these catalysts stop working after just a minute of operation as carbon atoms cover the catalyst particles with an amorphous
coating that prevents
nanotubes from taking shape.
SPIDER silk darkened with a
coating of carbon
nanotubes can tell if your heart just skipped a beat.
The team
coated a silicon wafer with a layer of upright
nanotubes, spaced 100 nanometres apart through a process called chemical vapour deposition.
They discovered that
coating a work surface with upright carbon
nanotubes allows microscopic components to be moved across the surface more easily.
Because osteoblasts readily adhere to this novel surface, dental implants
coated with TiO2
nanotubes could significantly improve healing following dental implant surgery.
She has already demonstrated that bone cells grow more vigorously and adhere better to titanium
coated with TiO2
nanotubes than to conventional titanium surfaces.
To achieve this result, Yuan applied various
coatings, integrated
nanotubes, and added specialized nanostructures to a typical solar cell.
Scientists from MIT have discovered that by
coating carbon
nanotubes in bee venom, they can create ultra-sensitive detectors for explosives such as TNT, as well as at least two different types of pesticides.
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