After the training, the research assistants
coded the videotapes of this study and rated each item once at the end of the discussions task.
Trained observers later
coded the videotapes, unaware of the family's intervention condition.
We are also grateful to the students who
coded videotapes: Lisa Badanes, Lynne Babchuck, Gina Berrera, Emma Burrous, Michelle Clancy, Kerstin Grieshaber, Amanda Heldt, Erica Hendalion, Heather Kline, Shamila Lekka, Regina Miller, Kerry Modry, Julie Mulhern, Jeannine Pablo, Anna Popick, Jessica Scharf, Betsy Sprague, Allyson Stern, Samantha Thomas, Emily Vilardo, and Amanda Werner.
Three trained observers
coded the videotapes.
Mother — infant interaction was assessed at 12 months on the basis of a 3 - min video recording and coded for maternal sensitivity and infant cooperativeness using the CARE Index.22 One researcher, blinded to the intervention group,
coded all videotapes and a random sample of 10 % of videos was independently coded.
The staff of Carolyn Webster - Stratton, PhD,
coded the videotaped assessments using its Dyadic Parent - Child Interactive Coding System.
Macro ratings of parenting skills were collected after
coding the videotapes to assess parent use of positive behavior support and limit setting skills (or lack thereof).
Not exact matches
The
videotaped lessons had already been
coded for teaching quality, using a scale developed by Heather Hill of Harvard University.
In 2014 the Federation amended the Model
Code to address this issue, and the risk evidenced by the experiences of the lawyer for Paul Bernardo, who was charged with obstruction of justice after failing to provide the Crown with
videotapes showing his client sexual assaulting a number of victims (R. v. Murray, [2000] O.J. No. 2182, 48 O.R. (3d) 544 (Ont.
Measures included
videotape coding using the Revised Manual for Scoring Mother Variables in the Tool - Use Task.
All sessions were
videotaped and 3 from each 10 - week series were chosen at random and
coded for content (eg, topics covered), delivery (eg, showing video vignettes, asking open - ended questions, and conducting role plays), and degree of parent participation by a research assistant trained for reliability.
Each
videotape was
coded by 2 independent trained observers; intraclass correlation coefficients exceeded 0.80.
After establishing reliability (κ ≥ 0.70) at each step, interviewers were
videotaped performing live interviews, which were
coded by the postdoctoral project coordinator.
The children also interacted with their caregiver for 10 min in a laboratory setting, and these
videotaped interactions were
coded for parenting quality using an observational rating procedure.
To evaluate the convergent validity of maternal intrusiveness during feeding with maternal sensitivity and intrusiveness in the context of other mother - child interactions, the dichotomous ratings of maternal intrusiveness during the
videotaped feeding interaction
coded for this analysis were compared with the ratings of maternal sensitivity available as part of the NICHD SECCYD data set that were previously applied by a separate research team to the same mother - child dyads during a
videotaped structured play interaction.
Each
videotape was
coded by ≥ 2 independent trained observers blinded to study hypotheses.
The Gottman lab discovered these interaction patterns (using an observational
coding system that scored
videotapes that we called the Couples» Interaction Scoring System, or CISS) first in a published study of couples with a University student population.
Videotaped interactions
coded using the Interaction Rating Scale.
The Gottmans have interviewed them,
videotaped their interactions (
coding words, gestures, body language, etc.), and taken physiological measures (e.g., heart rate, sweat flow, stress hormone levels, blood pressure, immune function, even the amount of «jiggling» they did in the chair when discussing a conflict topic).
Structured interactions of mothers and stepfathers with children were
coded from
videotapes using the Family and Peer Process
Code.
Couples were left alone during their interaction, which was
videotaped for later
coding.
This paper illustrates a method that utilizes
videotaped interaction between sibling dyads along with a micro social
coding system that captures rule break behavior between siblings.
Observers masked to treatment condition
coded an index of emotion regulation (i.e., global regulation) during a
videotaped 10 - min parent — child interaction at the initial baseline assessment.
When the coders viewed the
videotaped interaction, they assigned
codes to each support provider's speech turn and to each support seeker's speech turn.
To assess the amounts of normativity and deviance during youths» interactions with their friends while discussing sexuality - related topics, the content of the
videotaped observations was transcribed verbatim and then
coded.
First, child behavior during mother - child play was
coded from
videotapes (intraclass correlations ranged from.88 to.92).
Indices of observed parenting behavior were derived from the
coding of
videotapes of three family interaction tasks (a conflict discussion task, an unfamiliar game task, and a structured - family interaction task), during which both parents and the target child participated.
The Scale of Inter-generational Relationship Quality (SIRQ) is a global observational
coding system developed to assess the quality of the mother - grandmother relationship based on the
videotaped interaction of the two (for details, see Wakschlag, Chase - Lansdale, & Brooks - Gunn, 1991, 1996).
Videotaped discussions were
coded to capture the amounts of normative talk (e.g., consistent with notions of healthy sexuality) and deviant talk (e.g., consistent with notions of risky sexuality), and the verbal or nonverbal reinforcement thereof.
At every timepoint, infant — mother interactions were
videotaped and later
coded using the PCERA by raters trained to reliability and blind to gestational age and research questions.
Mother — adolescent dyads (N = 93) engaged in a
videotaped discussion task, which was
coded for observed parenting behaviors.
Parent — child interaction
videotapes were micro-coded using the Relationship Affect
Coding System (RACS) that captures the duration of two mutual dyadic states: positive engagement and coercion.
Can
videotaped observations of mother — infant interactions in the NICU be
coded using the PCERA with newborns who are primarily less than 40 weeks» gestational age, including having adequate reliability, variability, and internal consistency?
[26] The tasks were
videotaped and maternal involvement and maternal negativity were
coded by two trained individuals.
Randomly, 20 % of the
videotapes were independently
coded by 2 coders.
For
coding purposes, the LTPs were
videotaped in a multiple - camera technical setting.
First, an experienced rater
coded all the
videotapes, while 15 cases were randomly selected and
coded by a second rater, who was trained to the
coding system by the first rater.
Of the 721 parent — adolescent dyads recruited for the study, 167
videotapes of sexual discussions between parents and adolescent were
coded for the family - based intervention and 191
videotapes for the active comparison.
Some measures are long (e.g., 150 items), intrusive (e.g.,
videotaping a family meal), and / or time intensive (e.g., transcribing audiotapes and
coding speech acts), which may be particularly problematic when trying to investigate or intervene with regard to a stressful event such as a newly diagnosed illness or an intensive medical regimen.