In a typical test procedure for evaluating working memory,
cognitive aging researcher Timothy Salthouse of the University of Virginia asked people to perform arithmetic computations while also trying to remember the last digit in each problem.
Not exact matches
«At almost any given
age, most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others,» Joshua Hartshorne, an MIT
cognitive science
researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we
age, told Business Insider.
Now,
researchers believe that in babies around six months of
age, PP may actually impair
cognitive and motor development.
In one study comparing two groups of preterm infants,
researchers found that children who'd received skin - to - skin contact in the first weeks postpartum had developed, by
age 10, more healthy stress response systems, improved sleep patterns, and better
cognitive control (Feldman et al 2014).
The
researchers, led by Rana Esseily, who studies emotion, developmental psychology, and
cognitive psychology at Paris West University Nanterre La Défense, studied a group of 18 - month - olds — roughly the
age -LSB-...]
The
researchers are now in the process of evaluating the children's
cognitive, motor and language development at
age 1 to verify if the positive impact of exercise is sustained.
Researchers used accelerometers to measure the daily physical activity of participants, all of whom are in late middle -
age and at high genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease, but presently show no
cognitive impairment.
Researchers have developed a new
cognitive test that can better determine whether memory impairments are due to very mild Alzheimer's disease or the normal
aging process.
Using a functional MRI machine, or fMRI, the
researchers scanned the brains of 42 people with OCD,
ages 18 to 60, before and after four weeks of intensive, daily
cognitive behavioral therapy.
After controlling for factors known to influence brain volume and
cognitive test scores, such as
age and gender, the
researchers found that a higher self - reported frequency of game playing was significantly associated with greater brain volume in several regions involved in Alzheimer's disease (such as the hippocampus) and with higher
cognitive test scores on memory and executive function.
To find out, the
researchers — Holtzman; Ju; co-first author and graduate student Sharon Ooms of Radboud; Jurgen Claassen, MD, PhD, of Radboud; Emmanuel Mignot, MD, PhD, of Stanford; and colleagues — studied 17 healthy adults
ages 35 to 65 with no sleep problems or
cognitive impairments.
In elderly and middle -
aged people, the spots have been associated with a slight
cognitive decline, but the Finnish
researchers don't know what the long - term consequences are for these players, all of whom were young adults.
In a randomized clinical study involving adults
age 56 to 71 that recently published in Neurobiology of
Aging,
researchers found that after
cognitive training, participants» brains were more energy efficient, meaning their brain did not have to work as hard to perform a task.
The analysis suggests, but does not prove, that consuming DHA and EPA, two omega - 3 fatty acids found in fish, enhanced
cognitive flexibility in these adults in part by beefing up the anterior cingulate cortex, the
researchers report in the journal Frontiers in
Aging Neuroscience.
The
researchers from the University's Department of Social Policy and Intervention, and the Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm, studied the test scores measuring
cognitive ability of children
aged between 10 and 13, and found they had a strong effect on a child's subsequent educational performance.
In a long - term, large - scale population - based study of individuals
aged 55 years or older in the general population
researchers found that those diagnosed with mild
cognitive impairment (MCI) had a four-fold increased risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to cognitively healthy individuals.
Noting that the prescription of PPIs is on the rise among middle -
aged and older adults, a team of
researchers designed a new study to examine PPIs and the risk of dementia, mild
cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease.
In the same issue of the journal,
researchers of the «HypnoLaus Study» investigated an older population (over the
age of 65), with and without
cognitive impairment.
The
researchers discovered that mice with genetic mutations that stop this endocannabinoid system from working properly
age faster than normal mice, and show more
cognitive decline.
Researchers analyzed data on
cognitive function in 7,217 adults (61 percent African - American and 59 percent women) over the
age of 65.
«This may have important public health implications, since low testosterone levels in young boys can negatively impact reproductive development, and in middle
age can impair sexual function, libido, energy,
cognitive function and bone health in men and women,» one
researcher said.
Some
researchers have speculated that the effect of estrogen on
cognitive aging might differ depending on when exposure occurs.
Analyzing data from more than 8,000 married couples — with an average
age in the early 60s —
researchers found that the physical health and
cognitive functioning of a person's spouse can significantly affect a person's own quality of life.
To find out if the loss of Tet2 in
aging could directly cause
cognitive decline, the
researchers used a technique called RNAi to block Tet2 activity in the hippocampi of young adult mice.
Using blood collected from elderly persons
aged up to one hundred and demonstrating no
cognitive impairment, the
researchers isolated precisely those immune cells whose antibodies are able to identify toxic beta - amyloid plaques but not the amyloid precursor protein that is present throughout the human body and that presumably plays an important role in the growth of nerve cells.
Certain abilities do tend to decline with
age, but
researchers have found that individuals in their 70s often perform just as well on many
cognitive tests as do those in their 20s.
This study examined the relationship between brain connectivity and the development of
cognitive executive function.The
researchers imaged a group of 882 subjects between the
ages of 8 and 22.
Researchers are examining the emergence of material culture here, and its indications for the
cognitive evolution of Early Stone
Age hominins are intriguing.
«People with HIV infection have many reasons to have
cognitive dysfunction, from the virus itself to medications for HIV infection and related conditions, particularly as they
age,» said lead
researcher Richard Saitz.
Researchers from the Wake Forest School of Medicine found that aerobic exercise appears to boost thinking skills and brain volume in adults diagnosed with mild
cognitive impairment, a condition that sits in between normal
age - related memory decline and more serious dementia.
Researchers haven't conclusively proven that
cognitive decline in middle
age predicts Alzheimer's or other dementias, but on balance the evidence suggests that small changes in midlife mental function can become magnified later in life, says Francine Grodstein, Sc.D., an epidemiologist and associate professor of medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, in Boston.
Researchers from the Örebro University Hospital in Sweden say the obesity - prone kids may be showing subtle signs of «poorer neurological function,» and that may explain why obese adults are at greater risk of dementia and other
cognitive problems in old
age.
In this study, iv the
researchers tracked the intake of anticholinergic drugs and monitored the
cognitive abilities of 1,652 African - American seniors,
aged 70 and older, for six years.
With tens of millions of elderly people worldwide suffering from dementia,
researchers have been exploring the use of natural substances to prevent and alleviate
age - related
cognitive disorders.
Sunlight and Vitamin D3 for Brain Health
Researchers believe that vitamin D3 acts to protect an
aging brain and boost overall memory and
cognitive function.
To conduct the study,
researcher's accumulated data on 940 people
aged 70 to 89 who provided information on what they ate during the previous year, and demonstrated no signs of
cognitive impairment.
So when epidemiological
researchers noticed that the population of India had remarkably low incidents of
cognitive disorders — 4 times lower than those of the same
age group in the U.S., in fact — they looked right to the most powerful (and prevalent) spice in their diet for answers: curcumin.
In a recent study,
researchers at Tel Aviv University found that potent extracts from cinnamon bark inhibit the toxic amyloid polypeptide oligomers and fibrils that have been found in people with
age - related
cognitive issues.
In one study, detailed in the Sept. 12 issue of the journal Neurology,
researchers compared the brain scans of 120 people belonging to three groups: 40 of the participants had mild
cognitive impairment (MCI), a transition stage between normal
aging and the more serious memory problems associated with Alzheimer's disease; 40 complained of significant memory problems but did not have MCI and 40 were healthy controls.
Russian medical
researchers gave Rhodiola rosea to it's cosmonauts, soldiers, sportsmen and
ageing political leaders as an effective way to prevent the development of fatigue, to improve
cognitive functions, endurance, mental and physical performance and to prevent seasonal diseases.
Some
researchers have confirmed that Rhodiola extracts can enhance memory and improve
cognitive functions especially in people suffering from dementia and other
age - related memory loss.
While the
researchers describe the antioxidant - rich foods in a Mediterranean diet as potentially protecting against
cognitive decline, «the evidence to data that pure antioxidants such as vitamin E have an impact on some specific process related to
cognitive aging is very, very slim,» said Knopman, who wasn't involved in the study.
Using a measure called «income - to - needs» that compares a family's income to the poverty level for a family its size, the
researchers found a correlation with developmental measures such as
cognitive development, language abilities and social behavior in children from birth to
age 3.
Researchers have found that certain types of specializations on nerve cells called «spines» are depleted as a person
ages, causing
cognitive decline in the part of the brain that mediates the highest levels of learning.
In one study comparing two groups of preterm infants,
researchers found that children who'd received skin - to - skin contact in the first weeks postpartum had developed, by
age 10, more healthy stress response systems, improved sleep patterns, and better
cognitive control (Feldman et al 2014).