Sentences with phrase «cognitive control»

Additionally, people didn't require high levels of cognitive control for inherent, day - to - day tasks, like walking down the street or learning new information.
Keeping up aerobic activity also improves cognitive control in middle - aged and older people — including tasks such as planning and working memory.
At each grade level between the ages of four and eight, the children were tested thoroughly on cognitive control.
Essentially, mindfulness meditation reduces anxiety by improving mood and enhancing cognitive control mechanisms.
A negative association between video game experience and proactive cognitive control.
Two types of cognitive control processes play a large role: proactive and reactive.
But the researchers say these experiments have shortcomings, as they don't explore situations when distractions and reduced cognitive control could be helpful, making the conclusions fairly one sided.
Maternal emotion and cognitive control capacities and parenting: A conceptual framework.
When people have high cognitive control, they are able to maintain their focused attention and ignore distractions to get things done.
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine gender differences in the neural processes of cognitive control during a stop - signal task.
Although strong group - level age - related performance enhancement was seen, not all children develop the same degree of cognitive control at the same pace.
Instead, cognitive control slowly matures through childhood, adolescence, and into early adulthood.
Cognitive control refers to the control of thought, action, behavior, and decision - making.
Mostly cognitive control, or to use a less technical term, self - control.
By altering the context for pain via cognitive control and emotional regulation, meditation may change the way we perceive pain (i.e., viewing it as fleeting).
Low blood lead levels associated with clinically diagnosed attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder and mediated by weak cognitive control.
Cognitive control in the face of fear: Reduced cognitive - emotional flexibility in women with a history of child abuse.
And grit is actually one of the many abilities based on cognitive control, or the capacity for keeping your attention where you want it to be.
In order to explore the benefits of cognitive control, many lab - based behavioral experiments require participants to complete a specific set of tasks, limiting the role of distraction.
As we struggle to resist, inhibitory cognitive control networks involving the front of the brain activate to squelch the impulse by tempering its appeal.
The researchers then tracked them down when they were in their 30s and found that those with better cognitive control as children had greater financial success and were in better health than those who had tested poorly as children.
Carter uses methods from cognitive neuroscience including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and conducts basic research into the neural mechanisms of cognitive control as well as clinical and translational research in schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
Maternal - Preterm Skin - to - Skin Contact Enhances Child Physiologic Organization and Cognitive Control Across the First 10 Years of Life.
In the near future, we could use this information to allow cognitive control of neural prosthetics in patients with ALS or severe cervical spinal cord injury,» said Adam Sachs, neurosurgeon and associate scientist at The Ottawa Hospital and assistant professor at the University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute.
Those making this decision typically employed the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with cognitive control.
«We have suggested that more advanced brain mechanisms in the prefrontal are needed to exert cognitive control over behavior in these circumstances,» said Michael Frank, associate professor of cognitive, linguistic and psychological sciences and the paper's senior author.
As a result, they are able to perform as well as participants without TS during tasks requiring cognitive control, but at the cost of greater frontal cortex activity,» explained Marc Lavoie, a researcher at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal and supervisor of the study.
«Proactive cognitive control involves keeping information active in short - term memory for use in later judgments, a kind of task preparation,» Anderson explains.
In an article by researcher Kimberly Schonert - Reichl, learn how a social and emotional learning (SEL) program involving mindfulness and caring for others enhanced cognitive control, reduced stress, promoted well - being and social skills, and produced positive school outcomes.
These findings indicate that the PPC of humans represents high - level, cognitive aspects of action and that the PPC can be a rich source for cognitive control signals for neural prosthetics that assist paralyzed patients.
Preliminary evidence suggests that MBSR may influence the ability to exert cognitive control over negative rumination (Ramel et al., 2004), self - referential processes (Goldin et al., 2009c) and attention allocation and regulation (Slagter et al., 2008).
The neural substrates of cognitive control deficits in autism spectrum disorders.
Organizational perspective on cognitive control functioning and cognitive — affective balance in maltreated children
Taken together, these findings suggest that brain stimulation may reduce symptoms of anorexia by improving cognitive control over compulsive features of the disorder,» McClelland said.
Research shows that SEL increases prosocial classroom behavior, teaches cognitive control, changes students» home life, and prepares them for future success.
Both tasks relied on the same cognitive control networks needed to overrule emotion.
As an advanced grad student and then a postdoc in Cohen's pioneering Neuroscience of Cognitive Control Laboratory, Greene first began using fMRI to scan volunteers as they considered trolley scenarios and other tough philosophical problems.
While researchers found that playing strategy games better engaged memory and cognitive control brain regions, making them better suited for improving memory tasks, they hypothesize that action games that stimulate the limbic area and elicit more emotional arousal might be beneficial for other clinical populations like patients with mood disorders.
They found marked decreases in proactive cognitive control among the action game players versus the Sims players or non-game players.
The recovered women also exhibited increased activation of cognitive control circuitry regardless of metabolic state.
Studies from Dr. Pizzagalli's laboratory were among the first to show that these impairments are linked to an exaggerated, automatic neural response to errors, along with weak recruitment of brain regions that implement cognitive control.
Three studies were conducted to assess cognitive control of positive, negative, and neutral words, using a cue - based (Study 1 and 2) or value - based (Study 3) item - directed forgetting task in young and older adults.
Functional connectivity in brain networks underlying cognitive control in chronic cannabis users
Cognitive control actually turned out to be astonishingly powerful as a predictor of life success — stronger than childhood IQ or even the social and economic statuses of the child's family.
I talked to him about cognitive control and the research that supports social and emotional learning (SEL).
Since this interference - rich environment is constantly pushing a patient to better manage his / her incoming information, the hypothesis is that this should allow an individual to better manage attention, short - term memory, impulsivity, and a number of other domains that depend upon cognitive control.
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