[jounal] Garnefski, N. / 2004 /
Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: Differences between males and females / Personality and Individual Differences 36: 267 ~ 276
[jounal] Slee, N. / 2008 / The influence of
cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression severity on deliberate self - harm / Suicide and Life - Threatening Behavior 38: 274 ~ 286
This study elucidates the link between
cognitive emotion regulation strategies and underlying physiological regulation in adolescents but also indicates a putative influence of maternal internalizing symptoms on emotion regulation in their offspring.
This self - report instrument evaluates nine
cognitive emotion regulation strategies that can be used by children after experiencing a negative life event.
Similarly, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ - CA) assesses
the cognitive emotion regulation strategies Reappraisal and Suppression in 10 - to 18 - year - olds [17].
The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), for instance, measures 5 adaptive and 4 non-adaptive
cognitive emotion regulation strategies that children and adolescents use when they experience negative life events [16,25].
Relationships between
cognitive emotion regulation strategies with depression and anxiety
The Effects of Traumatic Event and
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Post-traumatic Growth
Garnefski, N., van den Kommer, T., Kraaij, V., Teerds, J., Legerstee, J. and Onstein, E. (2002) The relationship between
cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems.
Not exact matches
It also plays a role in
emotion regulation, and well - established types of psychotherapy, including
cognitive behavioral therapy, engage this region of the brain by equipping patients with
strategies to reframe or re-evaluate their
emotions.
Second, it would be interesting to develop the findings regarding performance by examining variables that are at the same time strongly associated with performance and in a non-ambivalent way to
emotion regulation, such as the way students process information (superficial versus in - depth), the way students regulate their learning (self -
regulation versus external guidance) and the kind of
cognitive strategies used (i.e. among a list of problem - solving heuristics)(Pekrun, 2006).
These authors effectively describe in lay terms how mindfulness, distress tolerance,
emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness skills augment the more traditional applications of
cognitive behavioral therapy
strategies in the treatment of anxiety.
Apply
cognitive - behavioral
strategies to target suicidal beliefs and
emotion regulation skills deficits.
[jounal] Mikulincer, M. / 2003 / Attachment theory and affect
regulation: The dynamics, development, and
cognitive consequences of attachment - related
strategies / Motivation and
Emotion 27 (2): 77 ~ 102
These two approaches may rely on different
cognitive processes, explaining why no correlation was found between the two
emotion regulation strategies.
In response to the absence of an adequate assessment directly examining CER
strategies, Garnefski and colleagues developed the
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ)[6].
More specifically, the FEEL - KJ assesses the
emotion regulation strategies Problem Solving (e.g., «I try to change what makes me angry»), Distraction (e.g., «I do something fun»), Forgetting (e.g., «I think it will pass»), Acceptance (e.g., «I accept what makes me angry»), Humor Enhancement (e.g., «I think about things that make me happy»),
Cognitive Problem Solving (e.g., «I think about what I can do»), Revaluation (e.g., «I tell myself it is nothing important»), Giving Up (e.g., «I don't want to do anything»), Withdrawal (e.g., «I don't want to see anyone»), Rumination (e.g., «I can not get it out of my head»), Self - Devaluation (e.g., «I blame myself»), Aggressive Actions (e.g., «I get into a quarrel with others»), Social Support (e.g., «I tell someone how I am doing»), Expression (e.g., «I express my anger»), and Emotional Control (e.g., «I keep my feelings for myself»).
KW -
emotion regulation,
cognitive emotional
regulation strategies, behavioral emotional
regulation strategies, experiential emotional
regulation strategies DO - 10.15703 / kjc.12.4.201108.1097 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.4.201108.1097 ER -
Once these problems have been addressed,
cognitive behavioral techniques can be applied to reduce the use of maladaptive
strategies and increase the use of adaptive
strategies based on the
emotion regulation profile derived from the FEEL - KJ.
As children grow older, their
emotion regulation ability increases and shifts from mainly external, behavior - oriented
emotion regulation strategies to internal,
cognitive - based
strategies [8,21].
Thus, it is suggested that nurses should develop logical
cognitive beliefs and effective
emotion regulation strategies to reduce their amount of professional stress.
Such findings are not surprising as these two
emotion regulation strategies are known to redirect, partially or totally, the individual's
cognitive resources, initially available for the task, to his / her
emotions and thoughts (negative self - talk) or on another task (dysfunctional avoidance).
The dysregulation of
emotions may be studied at all different levels of
emotion experience, cognition and
regulation, such as emotional dynamics (Silk et al. 2003),
emotion knowledge (e.g., not knowing that one may experience different
emotions at the same time and believing that emotional experiences can not be modulated; e.g., Meerum - Terwogt and Olthof 1989), difficulties with the use of
emotion regulation strategies (e.g., distraction,
cognitive reinterpretation; Gross and Thompson 2007), and meta -
emotion experiences (e.g., nonacceptance of emotional responses; Gratz and Roemer 2004).
The current study examined two
emotion regulation strategies,
cognitive reappraisal and affective suppression, in interaction with self - report and biological measures of emotional reactivity as predictors of internalizing symptoms.