Sentences with phrase «cognitive factors associated»

Technology and service providers» product road maps, therefore, need to address changes in consumption patterns as well as the ergonomic and cognitive factors associated with the changes in reading habits,» Mr. Ingelbrecht said.

Because cognitive impairments are often implicated in declines in social participation and employment, researchers examined cognitive factors associated with both activity and participation.

Not exact matches

After adjustment for 15 appropriate key factors (including maternal age, education, race, ethnicity, SES, family size and childhood experiences), breastfeeding was associated with significantly higher scores for cognitive development than formula feeding.

Several studies have also attempted to understand the role of breastfeeding on IQ, and although some authors conclude that the observed advantage of breastfeeding on IQ is related only to genetic and socioenvironmental factors, a recent meta - analysis showed that after adjustment for appropriate key co-factors, breastfeeding was associated with significantly higher scores for cognitive development than formula feeding.6 Longer duration of breastfeeding has also been positively associated with intelligence in adulthood.22 We also observed the benefits of long - term breastfeeding on mental indices, along with the indirect benefit of balancing the impact of exposure to p, p ′ DDE after adjustment for some socioeconomic variables.

Regression adjustment for maternal and other factors associated with breastfeeding reduced the associations between breastfeeding and cognitive or educational outcomes.

However, it may suggest that factors associated with breast feeding are necessary for optimal cognitive development.

After controlling for factors known to influence brain volume and cognitive test scores, such as age and gender, the researchers found that a higher self - reported frequency of game playing was significantly associated with greater brain volume in several regions involved in Alzheimer's disease (such as the hippocampus) and with higher cognitive test scores on memory and executive function.

«It will be valuable to learn whether improvements in earnings by families with pregnant women, improved maternal nutrition or reduced maternal stress — all factors associated with higher birth weight — also translate to better cognitive outcomes in childhood,» said Figlio, IPR faculty fellow and Orrington Lunt Professor of Education and Social Policy and of Economics at Northwestern's School of Education and Social Policy.

A diet high in saturated fat results in chronic low - grade inflammation in the body that in turn leads to the development of metabolic syndrome, a serious condition associated with cognitive dysfunction and dementia as well as being a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

Also, although this study does show a correlation (note that it does not prove that one causes the other) between blood type and risk of cognitive decline, research has demonstrated that there are many other factors that have shown to be associated with a reduced risk of dementia.

In addition, they are also examining the extent to which latent familial internalizing and externalizing factors contribute to BPD and the degree to which traits such as anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, and aggression are associated with BPD, and the extent to which such associations reflect common familial factors.

While it's important to recognize that diet is frequently associated with other factors that may impact cognition in aging, Fargo says — such as smoking, education levels, and socioeconomic status — he does believe that there is «sufficiently strong evidence to conclude that a healthy diet may reduce the risk of cognitive decline.»

«World Trade Center PTSD is associated with potential cognitive impairment, and cognitive impairment is a risk factor for dementia,» said Clouston, an assistant professor of family population and preventive medicine at Stony Brook University in New York.

Now, scientists have measured something called brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), one of many nerve growth factors in the body that has been associated with both improved mood and cognitive function.

TCD - associated cognitive performance has been extensively evaluated in animals (4, 12 — 18), including its use to reduce circulating concentrations of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (16).

Teacher self - efficacy and teacher collaboration are shown to be the factors more often associated with the implementation of cognitive activation strategies and active learning.

• increases the risk of cardiac hemangiosarcoma by a factor of 1.6 • triples the risk of hypothyroidism • increases the risk of progressive geriatric cognitive impairment • triples the risk of obesity, a common health problem in dogs with many associated health problems • quadruples the small risk (< 0.6 %) of prostate cancer • doubles the small risk (5; this is a common cancer and major cause of death in some breeds • triples the risk of hypothyroidism • increases the risk of obesity by a factor of 1.6 - 2, a common health problem in dogs with many associated health problems • causes urinary «spay incontinence» in 4 - 20 % of female dogs • increases the risk of persistent or recurring urinary tract infections by a factor of 3 - 4 • increases the risk of recessed vulva, vaginal dermatitis, and vaginitis, especially for female dogs spayed before puberty • doubles the small risk (< 1 %) of urinary tract tumors • increases the risk of orthopedic disorders • increases the risk of adverse reactions to vaccinations One thing is clear — much of the spay / neuter information that is available to the public is unbalanced and contains claims that are exaggerated or unsupported by evidence.

Furthermore, low income is strongly associated with poor parental mental and physical health.40, 42 Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further research.

An alternative explanation for the association between poverty, family instability and children's cognitive functioning is that all of these factors might be associated with each other due to their association with previous characteristics of the parent (such as mother's age and education).25, 30 According to the selection hypothesis24 parents» own characteristics may affect their ability to maintain a stable income or a stable and committed partnership, and impact on the characteristics of their children, either through the environment in the home, through genetic transmission, or more likely the combination of both.

The supportive caregiving factors included in the current analyses — positive maternal - child activities and cognitive stimulation — have been associated with the development of optimal child self - regulation abilities.26 - 29

Similarly, adjusting for maternal smoking in pregnancy, another factor associated with both poor cognitive function and overweight in offspring (38, 58, 59), did not appear to explain the relation between child cognition and obesity.

Triple P draws on social learning, cognitive behavioral and developmental theory as well as research into risk factors associated with the development of social and behavioral problems in children.

A variety of early environment factors including maternal age, 2 preconception health status, 11,12 maternal depression, 13 birth weight, 14 breastfeeding, 15 shared reading, 16 home computer use, 17 parent interactions and aspirations, 18,19 preschool attendance, 20 — 22 and primary caregiving arrangements23 are associated with early cognitive development.

Cognitive development at 34 months was not independently associated with the mother's mental health once other factors, such as income and other family characteristics, were taken into account.

Children's social, behavioural, cognitive and emotional development were also associated with social factors

Since attachment is understood as being fundamental to the child's development of a sense of safety and security and since it is associated with many factors involved in the development of social, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral skills, its relevance in the treatment of trauma (defined in part as the absence of safety) is compelling.

All three human capital factors were also positively associated with income (educational attainment: β = 0.39, P < 0.001; cognitive ability: β = 0.35, P < 0.001; self - control β = 0.38, P < 0.001); however, multivariate regression models revealed that all three human capital factors were associated with creditworthiness and heart age independent of income (Tables S1 — S4).

For example, cognitive behavioral (Jemmott, Jemmott, Fong, & McCaffree, 1999) and psychoeducational (Ebreo, Feist - Price, Siewe, & Zimmerman, 2002) interventions have been found to decrease risk factors associated with HIV transmission in adolescents.

Also, a number of other factors, such as behavioral inhibition (e.g., Shamir - Essakow et al., 2005), peer relations (e.g., Bosquet and Egeland, 2006), cognitive biases (see Hadwin et al., 2006), cognitive development (e.g., Fenning et al., 2011), and gender (e.g., Bender et al., 2012), are likely to be related to this framework, and future investigations need to examine how the various factors are associated with each other.

Childhood physical activity is associated with multiple health benefits, including the promotion of a healthy weight, bone health, social development, cognitive function and self - esteem [1], as well as lower risk of developing future obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk factors [2, 3].

The decrease in parental risk factors between Times 1 and 2 was associated with an improvement in socio - emotional development, whereas improvement in the quality of the home environment was associated with better performance in cognitive / language tests.

This study aims to identify the risk and protective factors most associated with cognitive / language and socio - emotional development of vulnerable children receiving preventive or protective services.

Findings from the present study are among the first to highlight socio - cognitive factors that are associated with parents» monitoring efforts and contribute to adolescents» decisions to disclose information to their parents.