Sentences with phrase «cognitive research related»
Each chapter includes multiple sidebars with for readers who are interested in learning more about the neuroscientific and cognitive research related to reading including the recent breakthroughs in neuroimaging.
http://www.ascd.org/ Not exact matches
Research in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other developed countries, among predominantly middle - class populations, provides strong evidence that human milk feeding decreases the incidence and / or severity of diarrhea,1 - 5 lower respiratory infection,6 - 9 otitis media,3,10 - 14bacteremia, 15,16 bacterial meningitis, 15,17 botulism, 18 urinary tract infection, 19 and necrotizing enterocolitis.20, 21 There are a number of studies that show a possible protective effect of human milk feeding against sudden infant death syndrome,22 - 24insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus,25 - 27 Crohn's disease, 28,29 ulcerative colitis, 29 lymphoma, 30,31 allergic diseases,32 - 34 and other chronic digestive diseases.35 - 37 Breastfeeding has also been related to possible enhancement of cognitive development.38, 39
Wagster says research over the past several decades has shed new light on what may cause age - related cognitive decline and what is no longer considered to be true.
Scientists of the Transfaculty Research Platform «Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences» (MCN) at the University of Basel and the Psychiatric University Clinics have now described a network of genes that controls fundamental properties of neurons and is related to working memory, brain activity and schizophrenia.
«Interestingly, research has suggested that these same brain patterns measured during these states are related to different cognitive abilities.»
«Identifying a network of fatigue - related brain regions could reframe the current construct of cognitive fatigue and help define the pathophysiology of this multifaceted yet elusive symptom of MS,» said John DeLuca, Ph.D., VP of Research & Training at Kessler Foundation.
«The distinct neural markers associated with cognitive performance and GWI revealed in our study can be useful for future research to objectively measure the efficacy of treatments for GWI as well as other brain disorders related to the same neurotransmitter system, like Alzheimer's disease.»
Cognitive psychologist Nora Newcombe of Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who studies childhood learning, writes that although «it's nice to be exempted from the regulatory burden,» she worries that if her research isn't considered health - related, «will there later be criticism of funding from NIH?»
Indeed, in some of our own research, my collaborators and I have shown that moderate physical activity may help to counter age - related cognitive decline.
«Although cognitive status was worse in the TBI group,» said Dr. Sumowski, senior research scientist in Neuropsychology & Neuroscience Research at Kessler Foundation, «higher education attenuated the negative effect of TBI on cognitive status, such that persons with higher education were protected against TBI - related cognitive impairmentresearch scientist in Neuropsychology & Neuroscience Research at Kessler Foundation, «higher education attenuated the negative effect of TBI on cognitive status, such that persons with higher education were protected against TBI - related cognitive impairmentResearch at Kessler Foundation, «higher education attenuated the negative effect of TBI on cognitive status, such that persons with higher education were protected against TBI - related cognitive impairment.»
Although much research has examined traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a possible risk factor for later life dementia from neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), little is known regarding how TBI influences the rate of age - related cognitive change.
Based on complete work histories and extensive cognitive assessments among respondents to the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) in 13 countries, the research team examined how employment gaps associated with unemployment, sickness, homemaking, training and maternity spells relate to cognitive function and aging - related cognitive decline at older age.
Second, this Research Framework should not be used to restrict alternative approaches to hypothesis testing that do not employ biomarkers... biomarker - based research should not be considered a template for all research into age - related cognitive impairment and dementiaResearch Framework should not be used to restrict alternative approaches to hypothesis testing that do not employ biomarkers... biomarker - based research should not be considered a template for all research into age - related cognitive impairment and dementiaresearch should not be considered a template for all research into age - related cognitive impairment and dementiaresearch into age - related cognitive impairment and dementia.»
«But this simple reason versus passion model fails to capture that there's a refined way of thinking with emotions, closely related to empathy and compassion,» said Anthony Jack, Director of Research at the Inamori International Center for Ethics and Excellence, associate professor of cognitive science, psychology and philosophy at Case Western Reserve and lead author of the new rResearch at the Inamori International Center for Ethics and Excellence, associate professor of cognitive science, psychology and philosophy at Case Western Reserve and lead author of the new researchresearch.
The speakers agreed that age - related cognitive impairment is a growing area of research.
Dr. Au's research interests are focused on aging and dementia, and include relating cardiovascular risk factors, brain MRI measures, and neuropathology to cognitive performance.
A major goal of my research is to probe the activity of functional network systems as a novel cross-species translational language that can be related to specific behaviours, cognitive processes and neuropathological traits.
«We are delighted to announce the award of Recovery Act funds to many dedicated, hardworking scientists committed to advancing scientific discovery into Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment,» said NIA Director Richard J. Hodes, M.D. «Over the next two years, the recipients will use this unprecedented boost in research funds to help reach our ultimate goal of understanding age - related cognitive decline and reducing the individual and societal burden of this devastating disease.»
Recent research by cognitive aging experts suggests that changes related to Alzheimer's disease...
1/8/2008 UCSD Clinical Trial to Assess Effects of Drug Regimens on HIV - Related Neuro - Cognitive Impairment A clinical trial is being conducted by researchers at UCSD's HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) to discern which antiretroviral treatments are most effective in treating HIV - related disease in the brain and central nervous Related Neuro - Cognitive Impairment A clinical trial is being conducted by researchers at UCSD's HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) to discern which antiretroviral treatments are most effective in treating HIV - related disease in the brain and central nervous related disease in the brain and central nervous system.
Health and Medicine Research ADHD autism brain Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience Craig Lindsley David Zald Doug Fuchs education Elaine Sanders - Bush event - related potential featured research fmri Ford Ebner Frank Tong Fridolin Sulser Institute of Imaging Science Isabel Gauthier Jeff Balser Jeffrey Conn Jeffrey Schall Jejoong Kim John Gore Jon Kaas language Lynn Fuchs mark wallace Multisensory Research Laboratory Neurogenomics neurology neuroscience Neuroscience Graduate Program neurosurgery Nicholas Hobbs NIMH Parkinson's disease Paul Yoder PET pharmacology psychiatry psychology psychopharmacology Randolph Blake Randy Blakely Rene Marois Robert Kessler Ronald Cowan schizophrenia Sean Polyn Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience Research Sohee Park special education Stephen Heckers Susan Gray vanderbilt brain institute Vanderbilt One Hundred Oaks vanderbilt vision researcResearch ADHD autism brain Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience Craig Lindsley David Zald Doug Fuchs education Elaine Sanders - Bush event - related potential featured research fmri Ford Ebner Frank Tong Fridolin Sulser Institute of Imaging Science Isabel Gauthier Jeff Balser Jeffrey Conn Jeffrey Schall Jejoong Kim John Gore Jon Kaas language Lynn Fuchs mark wallace Multisensory Research Laboratory Neurogenomics neurology neuroscience Neuroscience Graduate Program neurosurgery Nicholas Hobbs NIMH Parkinson's disease Paul Yoder PET pharmacology psychiatry psychology psychopharmacology Randolph Blake Randy Blakely Rene Marois Robert Kessler Ronald Cowan schizophrenia Sean Polyn Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience Research Sohee Park special education Stephen Heckers Susan Gray vanderbilt brain institute Vanderbilt One Hundred Oaks vanderbilt vision researcresearch fmri Ford Ebner Frank Tong Fridolin Sulser Institute of Imaging Science Isabel Gauthier Jeff Balser Jeffrey Conn Jeffrey Schall Jejoong Kim John Gore Jon Kaas language Lynn Fuchs mark wallace Multisensory Research Laboratory Neurogenomics neurology neuroscience Neuroscience Graduate Program neurosurgery Nicholas Hobbs NIMH Parkinson's disease Paul Yoder PET pharmacology psychiatry psychology psychopharmacology Randolph Blake Randy Blakely Rene Marois Robert Kessler Ronald Cowan schizophrenia Sean Polyn Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience Research Sohee Park special education Stephen Heckers Susan Gray vanderbilt brain institute Vanderbilt One Hundred Oaks vanderbilt vision researcResearch Laboratory Neurogenomics neurology neuroscience Neuroscience Graduate Program neurosurgery Nicholas Hobbs NIMH Parkinson's disease Paul Yoder PET pharmacology psychiatry psychology psychopharmacology Randolph Blake Randy Blakely Rene Marois Robert Kessler Ronald Cowan schizophrenia Sean Polyn Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience Research Sohee Park special education Stephen Heckers Susan Gray vanderbilt brain institute Vanderbilt One Hundred Oaks vanderbilt vision researcResearch Sohee Park special education Stephen Heckers Susan Gray vanderbilt brain institute Vanderbilt One Hundred Oaks vanderbilt vision researchresearch center
Together, the presentations and subsequent discussion will highlight the importance of neural dedifferentiation to the understanding of age - related differences in cognitive performance, link the phenomenon to broader notions of dedifferentiation current in the cognitive aging literature, and identify important avenues for future research.
Recent research has revealed that polyphenols, such as resveratrol in wine, can increase maximum lifespan by 59 % and delay age related decay of cognitive function in animal models.
It is difficult to determine exactly what proportion of those losses are due to maternal malnutrition, but recent research indicates that 60 percent of deaths of children under age 5 are associated with malnutrition — and children's malnutrition is strongly correlated with mothers» poor nutritional status.17 Problems related to anemia, for example, including cognitive impairment in children and low productivity in adults, cost US$ 5 billion a year in South Asia alone.18 Illness associated with nutrient deficiencies have significantly reduced the productivity of women in less developed countries.19 A recent report from Asia shows that malnutrition reduces human productivity by 10 percent to 15 percent and gross domestic product by 5 percent to 10 percent.20 By improving the nutrition of adolescent girls and women, nations can reduce health care costs, increase intellectual capacity, and improve adult productivity.21
Research published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry indicates regular consumption of niacin - rich foods like peanuts provides protection against Alzheimer's disease and age - related cognitive decline.
Cognitive Development in Museum Settings: Relating Research and Practice.
Relating research and practice: Cognitive development in museum settings.
Her research interests involve understanding the social, cognitive, and affective factors related to math learning and achievement with a specific interest in individual differences related to gender and income level.
Combining these areas of interest, she has worked on a variety of research projects exploring the bidirectional influences between child behavior problems, classroom quality, and teacher stress in preschool classrooms; the effects of educational instability in children's cognitive and self - regulation skills; and the relation between poverty - related risk and school readiness.
The research answered questions related to impact of the WINGS program on children's relationships, behaviors, and person - centered competencies.The evaluation also collected an exploratory set of building block measures of early cognitive and emotional skills to better understand the underlying developmental mechanisms leading to the outcomes.
While at Harvard, where she also earned an A.B., Hostetter researched reading - related development and disabilities in the Gabrieli Laboratory of M.I.T.'s Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
The new study shows which spines are lost and what their impact is on brain function, giving us a foundation to research treatment interventions to protect against age - related cognitive decline.
California About Blog Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach to treating mood and anxiety — related disorders that has been extensively research - validated.
He completed his predoctoral internship at the Center for Cognitive Therapy in Philadelphia, conducted the first comparative outcome study on what is now known as ACT as part of his dissertation under the supervision of ACT founder Steven Hayes, and has published both basic and applied research relating to rule - governance, experiential avoidance, and ACT for depression for more than twenty years.
Although the current evidence base in the headache literature is limited, acceptance - based therapies are seen as promising treatment approaches.2 According to Smitherman et al acceptance - based therapies are gaining popularity, mirroring a larger trend in chronic pain treatment in general.2 In other related fields mindfulness - based techniques or mindfulness - based cognitive therapy is more implemented and successfully used, 41 42 though more headache - specific research is needed to recommend the use of these approaches.
Research also implicates a distributed network within the prefrontal cortex through which attention is deployed to closely monitor performance, incorporating feedback, as individuals then call on more specialized cognitive control mechanisms to modify subsequent behaviour.30 - 32 Anxiety related perturbations in this pattern are evident in both children33 and adults.34 Imaging studies have implicated the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in this process, as it appears to be hyperactive in anxious individuals during tasks requiring cognitive or «top down» control.35
As a principal investigator at the Chronic Pain & Fatigue Research Center, she conducts highly collaborative and innovative research related to exploring the role of cognitive, affective and behavioral factors in chronic pain popuResearch Center, she conducts highly collaborative and innovative research related to exploring the role of cognitive, affective and behavioral factors in chronic pain popuresearch related to exploring the role of cognitive, affective and behavioral factors in chronic pain populations.
Introducing an expansion of the definition of culture in seven distinct ways, the article discusses research findings related to language acquisition, the influence of ethnicity and class on cognitive development, the impact of bilingualism on language development, and the differences found in interdependent versus Individualistic cultures.
Explores research and practice on trauma focused cognitive - behavioral therapy (TF - CBT), which is an evidence - based treatment approach shown to help children, adolescents, and their caregivers overcome trauma - related difficulties.
This issue brief explores research and practice on trauma focused cognitive - behavioral therapy (TF - CBT), which is an evidence - based treatment approach shown to help children, adolescents, and their caregivers overcome trauma - related difficulties.
Previous research has mostly focused on the possible associations between chronically insecure working models and cognitive processes such as attention and retrieval of attachment - related information (Fraley et al., 2000; Edelstein, 2006).
As a result, some group therapists today use an approach based upon CBT or identify with a less structured approach called eclectic (Kellerman, 1992) that typically employs techniques that come from cognitive behavioral therapy and its related research.
Extant research on the cognitive and social effects of depressive symptoms demonstrate that maternal depression can relate to offspring perceptions of emotional unavailability.
Abstract: Objectives: So far, there is little research in individuals with a diagnosis of epilepsy and minor cognitive impairment on cognitions related to their illness.
The major results of this research are as follows: First, as to the variables related to the infants, investigation results showed that there were negative correlations between the emotion regulation abilities, and activity, adaptability and mood, while there were positive correlations between the emotion regulation abilities, and attachment, stability and cognitive development among the infants» temperaments.
Alongside parents» cognitive support, global measures of the affective quality (e.g., warmth, positivity, responsiveness) of parent - child interactions appear positively related to: (i) preschool children's early academic skills (as measured by tests of language ability and parent - rated school - readiness)(Leerkes et al., 2011); (ii) literacy, mathematics and teacher - rated academic competence in middle childhood (e.g., NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, 2008); and (iii) academic achievement in adolescence (Jimerson et al., 2000).