Then, I'd focus on my district's tools to access all previous state assessment, district assessment and
cognitive testing scores.
In Table 4, we give fully adjusted associations of any and exclusive breastfeeding with
all cognitive test scores at ages 3 and 7 years.
That 2005 Economic Journal study of American women who returned to work within 12 weeks showed that infants whose mothers went back even earlier were likely to have more behavioral problems and lower
cognitive test scores at age 4.
He argued that although the drugs make little difference in patients» lives — improving
cognitive test scores by only 4 percent — doctors choose to medicate them anyway because it's easy.
After controlling for factors known to influence brain volume and
cognitive test scores, such as age and gender, the researchers found that a higher self - reported frequency of game playing was significantly associated with greater brain volume in several regions involved in Alzheimer's disease (such as the hippocampus) and with higher
cognitive test scores on memory and executive function.
Moreover, the researchers report, lithium chloride - treated mice were much less likely to show the 25 percent drop in memory and
cognitive test scores seen in untreated mice given the same amount of alcohol.
Decline in
cognitive test scores over 10 years (% change = change / range of text × 100) as function of baseline age cohort in men and women, estimated from linear mixed models.
Some patients with MCI will actually have improved cognition after a year or two, if
their cognitive test scores were brought down by an acute illness that gets addressed.»
Second, when we looked for significant predictors of the final
cognitive test score, the rate of atrophy was one of the three main factors determining the final MMSE and TICS - M scores.
Although the study was not powered to detect an effect of treatment on cognition (findings to be reported separately), in a post hoc analysis, we noted that final
cognitive test scores were correlated to the rate of atrophy.
An analysis of published studies found no evidence that low - dose aspirin buffers against cognitive decline or dementia or improves
cognitive test scores.
A 2002 study conducted by researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine found that elderly patients who consumed the highest levels of selenium had higher
cognitive test scores than those who consumed the lowest levels of the element.
We use a representative panel data set containing
cognitive test scores of 4 - 6
find that the Tulsa state - funded «universal» pre-K program, compared to Tulsa's Head Start programs, has about twice the immediate effects on
cognitive test scores at kindergarten entrance.
There appears to be a poverty gradient in children's
cognitive test scores, with those exposed to persistent poverty scoring approximately 5 to 7 points less in the naming vocabulary test than those who never experienced poverty.
As we discuss below, one recent study found that family stability trumps family structure as it pertains to early cognitive development even after controlling for economic and parental resources.26 It has been shown that children living in stable single - parent families (that is, families that were headed by a single parent throughout childhood) do better than those living in unstable two - parent families (that is, families that had two parents present initially but then experienced a change in family structure).27 Another study finds that children living in stable cohabiting homes (that is, families where two parents cohabit throughout the child's life) do just as well as children living with cohabiting parents who eventually marry.28 But other research challenges the conclusion that it is family stability that is crucial for child wellbeing One study, for instance, found that children who experience two or more family transitions do not have worse behavioral problems or
cognitive test scores than children who experience only one or no family transitions.
These outcomes were most consistent for school achievement and
cognitive test scores, and appeared to be sustained into the long term.
These benefits of earnings supplement programs appear to be concentrated in school achievement and
cognitive test scores and are sustained in the long term.
For example, maternal employment during a child's first year appeared to negatively affect subsequent
cognitive test scores and was associated with increases in behavioural problems.
Fact:» [W] e find that family structure does operate through economic status because, once income is controlled, the family structure effects primarily disappear for both behavioral and cognitive outcomes... Children with higher quality home environments (with respect to emotional support and cognitive stimulation) have fewer behavioral problems and higher
cognitive test scores.
Marital conflict and a history of paternal psychiatric problems were independently linked with lower
cognitive test scores; together with a working class home background these were the only factors that contributed to the deleterious effect of maternal postnatal depression.
Not exact matches
Not only did eating chocolate immediately boost participants»
test scores, the study revealed that eating small amounts of chocolate daily boosted
cognitive performance over a long period of time.
Even more surprising, Hoffman's
scores on
cognitive tests began to improve.
And whereas some psychologists find that high
scores on certain
cognitive tests correlate in older people with the ability to keep their spirits up, other researchers hypothesize that happiness in later life is an effect of
cognitive losses — which force older people to concentrate on simpler, happier thoughts.
The term IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, generally describes a
score on a
test that rates the subject's
cognitive ability as compared to the general population.
Jackson had access to each student's
scores on the statewide standardized
test, and he used that as a rough measure of their
cognitive ability.
Children who were breastfed for any amount of time
scored higher on the
cognitive, receptive communication and fine motor portions of the
test than children who weren't breastfed.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)- Children who were breastfed for more than six months
scored the highest on
cognitive, language and motor development
tests as toddlers, in a new study from Greece.
Studies show that children who eat breakfast at the start of their school day have higher math and reading
scores, and demonstrate a sharper memory and faster speeds on
cognitive tests.
When kids eat breakfast they demonstrate broader vocabularies, improved memory and faster speed on
cognitive tests, and they
score higher in both reading and math.
Studies show that people who get enough sleep are happier, eat healthier,
score better on
cognitive tests and are healthier overall.
The 2 - year study included three elements; computerized neurocognitive
testing using the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and
Cognitive Test (ImPACT), balance
testing utilizing the Balance Error
Scoring System (BESS), and a Post-Concussions Symptom Scale (PCSS).
Breastfed children had higher mean
scores on
tests of
cognitive ability; performed better on standardized
tests of reading, mathematics, and scholastic ability; were rated as performing better in reading and mathematics by their class teachers; had higher levels of achievement in school - leaving examinations; and less often left school without educational qualifications.
They found that the babies of nursing moms who had consumed at least one alcoholic drink each day did not differ in measures of
cognitive development from babies of teetotaling moms, but that they did
score lower on
tests of motor skills.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher
scores on measures of
cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized
tests of achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
When compared to control group counterparts in randomized trials, infants and toddlers who participated in high - quality home visiting programs were shown to have more favorable
scores for
cognitive development and behavior, higher IQs and language
scores, higher grade point averages and math and reading achievement
test scores at age 9, and higher graduation rates from high school.
Breastfed kids have historically
scored higher on
cognitive tests than have nonbreastfed kids, and breast milk contains more omega - 3s than regular formula does.
Moreover, hunger has been implicated in impaired
cognitive function and lower
test scores, student absenteeism, tardiness, visits to the school nurse and discipline problems.
Estimated
cognitive test mean
score differences according to breastfeeding status at age 6 months are given in Table 5.
Children whose mothers worked during their first year
scored lower on
cognitive tests and had more behavioural problems.
People with mild
cognitive impairment were defined as those who have a slight decline in cognition, mainly in memory in terms of remembering sequences or organization, and who
score lower on
tests such as the California Verbal Learning
Test, which requires participants to recall a list of related words, such as a shopping list.
In the California Verbal Learning
Test, on a scale of 0 to 80, with 80 reflecting the best memory, the healthy participants had an average
score of 55.8, whereas those with mild
cognitive impairment
scored an average of 40.5.
On a 30 - point
test that evaluates for mild
cognitive impairment, called the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the diabetic women had an average score three points lower: 21 points versus 24 points in women with a healthy p
cognitive impairment, called the Montreal
Cognitive Assessment, the diabetic women had an average score three points lower: 21 points versus 24 points in women with a healthy p
Cognitive Assessment, the diabetic women had an average
score three points lower: 21 points versus 24 points in women with a healthy pregnancy.
Students of teachers using
Cognitive Tutor, a computer - based curriculum for Algebra I students developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, for a second year showed a meaningful improvement in
test scores.
Late - term infants outperformed full - term infants in all three
cognitive dimensions (higher average
test scores in elementary and middle school, a 2.8 percent higher probability of being gifted, and a 3.1 percent reduced probability of poor
cognitive outcomes) compared to full - term infants.
Sum
scores to depict lower body and upper body muscle strength were calculated separately, and
cognitive function was assessed using the CERAD neuropsychological
test battery with calculated total
score.
In June, researchers reported that office workers
scored higher on
tests of
cognitive function when the room was better ventilated, but many studies have found that background noise impairs
cognitive performance.
The researchers from the University's Department of Social Policy and Intervention, and the Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm, studied the
test scores measuring
cognitive ability of children aged between 10 and 13, and found they had a strong effect on a child's subsequent educational performance.
Others, however, question whether a greater reliance on video games is in students» best interests, indicating there is little proof that skillful game play translates into better
test scores or broader
cognitive development.
After analysis, the images will be preserved alongside the subject's clinical data, including genetic information and
scores on
cognitive tests.