Sentences with phrase «cognitive traits in»

Glutamate receptors are known to be involved in a variety of cognitive traits in humans and other mammals.

The findings could provide insight into the evolutionary mechanisms affecting cognitive traits in a range of animals.

Not exact matches

The focus generally has been on the individual as the basic unit of analysis, with human activity explained in terms of motives, personality, and social and cognitive traits and capacities.

It also reflects the noncognitive behaviors and mindsets and traits that enable students to leverage their existing cognitive skills more effectively in school.

And when the squirrels got all their nuts from a central location, they spatially chunked them: «So they would actually cache nuts that were the same species in distinct areas from nuts of a different species... so the take home message I think for me is really that just like physical traits have evolved, I believe that cognitive traits have evolved as well.

Particularly interesting was the discovery that the thickness of the gray matter in the brain's temporal and prefrontal regions — the structures that are critical for language and for higher - order cognitive functions like self - control and problem - solving — were the most promising candidate traits for genetic mapping, based on both their strong genetic basis and association with the disease.

«It is not surprising, then, that individual differences in personality traits and cognitive skills, such as language abilities, may be associated with different likelihoods of engaging in these common behaviors.

In one of the first studies to look at the cognitive demands of selecting a mate, female guppies with big brains preferred more colourful males — a trait linked with good health and foraging ability.

This finding agrees with results of large - scale meta - analyses by the University of Iowa industrial psychologist Frank Schmidt demonstrating that general cognitive ability — the psychological trait underlying IQ — is the single best predictor of performance in the workplace.

According to Andreassen, the study's senior author, some think of schizophrenia as a «side effect» arising from advantageous variants in genes that are related to the development of human traits, such as cognitive and language skills, that may have increased risks for developing psychoses.

In addition, they are also examining the extent to which latent familial internalizing and externalizing factors contribute to BPD and the degree to which traits such as anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, and aggression are associated with BPD, and the extent to which such associations reflect common familial factors.

The Complex Trait Genetics lab (www.ctglab.nl) at the Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research in Amsterdam (see www.cncr.nl) is seeking applicants for a Postdoc position in Neuropsychiatric Genetics / Bioinformatics.

We surveyed over 1,100 entering college freshmen, majoring in business and engineering at a public university in the US, and combined this information with administrative data to create a comprehensive data set that, in addition to the usual academic performance data, cognitive ability measures, and demographics, also included measures of non-cognitive skills, personality traits, and student expectations about college success.

Largely as a result of this, her cognitive and affective behaviors are generally positive and are mirrored in almost every «trait list» published in texts on gifted education.

See: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/11/seven-evolutionary-reasons-people-deny-evolution and http://www.amazon.com/Why-Religion-Natural-Science-Not/dp/0199827265 «Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not» by Robert N. McCauley It is about seven «basic cognitive trait [s], observed in young children.»

His group replicated the methods of psychographic profiling over two years, firstly examining differences in personality traits, thinking styles and cognitive biases between voters in the UK's 2016 EU referendum and then devising their own campaign to test whether it might be possible to identify, target and influence voters.

In this test, the focus is on leadership skills, including both cognitive abilities and unique personality traits.

For example, some have found significant differences between children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial behavior in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of problems among children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic influences.60 And a few studies have found that the link between parental divorce and children's problems is similar for adopted and biological children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another study, based on a large sample of twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62 Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.

Yardsticks: Children in the Classroom Ages 4 - 14 Chip Wood This comprehensive, user - friendly reference helps those who work with and love children use the knowledge of child development to shape classrooms and schools where all children can succeed by giving charts on development traits; physical, social, language, and cognitive growth patterns; and suggestions for curricular areas.

Core emotional traits and interpersonal behaviors may be associated with cognitive dysregulation, i.e., cognitive functions may become impaired at times of interpersonal stress leading to information processing in a concrete, black - and white, all - or - nothing manner.

In consequence, the current study aims to investigate, within a community sample of preschoolers, the cognitive correlates (attentional orientation patterns toward emotional faces) of combined ODD problems and CU traits, by also taking in consideration the role of anxiety symptomIn consequence, the current study aims to investigate, within a community sample of preschoolers, the cognitive correlates (attentional orientation patterns toward emotional faces) of combined ODD problems and CU traits, by also taking in consideration the role of anxiety symptomin consideration the role of anxiety symptoms.

In preadolescents, these traits may also be associated with difficulties in understanding another's feelings (i.e., cognitive empathy)[24In preadolescents, these traits may also be associated with difficulties in understanding another's feelings (i.e., cognitive empathy)[24in understanding another's feelings (i.e., cognitive empathy)[24].

At the child level, temperamental features evident in infancy and toddlerhood such as irritability, restlessness, irregular patterns of behaviour, lack of persistence and low adaptability increase the risk of behaviour problems7, 8,9 as do certain genetic and neurobiological traits.10, 11 At the family level, parenting practices including punitive discipline, inconsistency, low warmth and involvement, and physical aggression have been found to contribute to the development of young children's aggressive behaviour.12 Children who are exposed to high levels of discord within the home and whose parents have mental health and / or substance abuse issues are also at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.14

These factors include cognitive traits (i.e., language development, pre-literacy skills) but more important for this study, non-cognitive traits, including self - control strategies and social skills that facilitate children's success in a structured school learning environment [33].

There is evidence to support the role of serotonin in the cognitive and emotional deficits characteristic of people with high levels of CU traits.

[jounal] Anastassiou - Hadjicharalambous, X. / 2008 / Cognitive and affective perspective - taking in conduct - disordered children high and low on callous - unemotional traits / Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2: 16 ~ 26

Furthermore, people with high levels of CU traits (psychopathic personality) have been shown to have three specific cognitive and emotional deficits; a poor conditioned fear response, reduced ability to recognise fear, and deficits in stimulus - reinforcement tasks (see Moul et al. [12] for a review).

Alexithymia is a personality trait characterized by an impaired ability to identify and communicate emotions, difficulty in differentiating between feelings and body sensations, an externally oriented cognitive style and limited imagination (25).

Besides biologically co-determined disturbances of impulse control (inhibition) and empathy (callous - unemotional traits), psychosocial factors, especially family interactions and disturbance of social cognitive information processing, are important factors in the development of the disorder.

The Moderating Role of Anxiety in the Associations of Callous - Unemotional Traits with Self - Report and Laboratory Measures of Affective and Cognitive Empathy.

Cognitive specificity in trait anger in relation to depression and anxiety in a community sample

KW partnered with a professional in the behavior assessment industry and created a technology platform in - house to streamline the recruitment and hiring process that screens for certain emotional and cognitive traits.

I'm trying to supress my laziness trait in an effort to avoid Cognitive Dissonance by not taking the time to respond to your reasoned input as I believe I should.