Sentences with phrase «cohort study examined»

This cohort study examined the incidence of depression and associated factors among elderly persons from Iitate village after the March 2011 earthquake.

Objectives: The present prebirth cohort study examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years.

The prospective birth cohort study examined the effects of low - dose chemical exposure in 164 pregnant women.

Therefore, future birth cohort studies examining the incidence of atopic disease need to directly compare infants fed hydrolyzed (including both partially and extensively hydrolyzed formulas) and nonhydrolyzed formulas to exclusively breast - fed infants for a prolonged period.

«Based on our findings, additional prospective cohort studies examining potential cardiovascular disease risk associated with calcium supplement use are needed,» said Paik.

This Finnish nationwide cohort study examines the comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic treatments in the prevention of rehospitalization in a nationwide cohort of patients with bipolar disorder.

This longitudinal, population - based cohort study examines the mortality risks associated with use of cigar, pipes, and cigarettes.

Not exact matches

This study, a cohort study of severe morbidity and mortality of term fetuses or neonates, called ATNICID (Admission of Term Neonates to Intensive Care or Intrauterine Death), was begun in 2007 with the express intent of examining the relationship between the organization of the Dutch maternity care system and the high rate of perinatal mortality.

We studied participants in Project Viva, a prospective, longitudinal cohort study designed to examine prenatal factors in relation to pregnancy and child health.

In one study, a protective effect of breast milk on blood pressure was observed when 26 percent of the original cohort were followed up at ages 13 — 16 years (15), but not when 81 percent were examined at ages 7.5 — 8 years (16), suggesting either the possibility of selection bias in the later follow - up or an amplification of the breastfeeding — blood pressure association (49).

The Lifestyle During Pregnancy Study examined a subset of five - year - old children and their mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort.

Previously Bao and her colleagues observed an association between increased nut consumption and reduced risk of major chronic diseases and even death, but few prospective cohort studies had examined the link between nut intake and inflammation.

In this new work, BIDMC researchers and co-lead authors Sarinnapha M. Vasunilashorn, PhD, and Long Ngo, PhD, examined data from a patient cohort called SAGES (Successful Aging after Elective Surgery Study).

The researchers used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study and examined cohorts of kindergarteners from across the U.S. in 1998 and 2010.

They examined around 4,500 people infected with HIV who are recorded in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and the Zurich Primary HIV Infection Study, and identified 239 people who form such antibodies.

Now, researchers have carried out the first ever longitudinal study — a study that follows the same cohort of people over a long period of time — to examine the link between these markers in childhood and subsequent mental illness.

As the study was a cohort of twins, the researchers were also able to examine the genetic basis of ADHD.

Using a birth cohort, this study examines the prospective associations between the environmental quality of the family meal experience at age 6 and child well - being at age 10.»

Researchers examined supplemental calcium use and incident cardiovascular disease in a prospective cohort study of 74,245 women in the Nurses» Health Sstudy of 74,245 women in the Nurses» Health StudyStudy.

This study is the third in a series using the same cohort of mothers to examine the role of biomarkers prior to pregnancy in predicting the risk of gestational diabetes.

«Accordingly, we examined the effects of allergic disease on respiratory health in two sets of patients with COPD, one a nationally representative sample of 1,381 COPD patients from the National Health and Nutrition Survey III (NHANES III) and the other a cohort of 77 former smokers with COPD from a study of the effects of endotoxin exposure on health status.»

The researchers» final review was based on 12 prospective cohort studies that examined the association between following either ACS or WCRF / AICR guidelines and cancer incidence and mortality.

Pagani and the co-authors of the study, François Lévesque - Seck and Caroline Fitzpatrick, came to their conclusions after examining data from a Quebec longitudinal cohort born in 1997/1998.

In the first study, Andrea Smith (Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, and Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge) and colleagues examined the results of 23 cohort studies on the relationship between physical activity (PA) and incidence of T2D.

The study, published in BioMed Central, examined 500 Mexican - American adults from the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort in Brownsville, Texas who had been diagnosed with and were taking medication for diabetes.

Although various studies propose a connection between childhood ADHD and obesity, «this is the first population - based longitudinal study to examine the association between ADHD and development of obesity using ADHD cases and controls of both sexes derived from the same birth cohort,» says lead author Seema Kumar, M.D., pediatrician and researcher at Mayo Clinic Children's Research Center.

This population - based study examined the cohort of all 1,534,425 military conscripts in Sweden during 1969 - 1997 (covering a period when national service was compulsory in Sweden and including 97 - 98 % of all 18 - year - old men nationwide each year).

It's not the biggest or the longest; but its high retention rate — about 95 % of the original cohort has stayed with the study since it launched — and the intimacy of the data - gathering process make the group one of the most closely examined populations on Earth.

The finding comes from the Joslin 50 - Year Medalist Study, which examines this select cohort to discover protective factors for their long - term survival.

In 2005, Joslin launched the Joslin 50 - Year Medalist Study, which examines this select cohort to discover protective factors for their long - term survival.

«This study uniquely examines suicidal and self - harm behaviors in a young cohort of individuals who are at increased risk of BD, but many of whom have not yet developed BD themselves,» Dr. Wilcox said.

We examined 152 SNPs in 71 candidate genes for association with diabetes status and related phenotypes in 2,134 Caucasians in a case - control study and an independent quantitative trait (QT) cohort in the United Kingdom.

To further examine systemic antitumor responses, a CALM study extension [21] evaluated sequential tumor biopsies of both injected and noninjected lesions in a cohort of 13 patients.

In this study, the researchers investigate whether consumption of fruits and vegetable with a higher fiber content or lower glycemic load is more strongly associated with a healthy weight than consumption of fruits and vegetables with a lower fiber content or higher glycemic load by analyzing data on weight and diet changes among US men and women enrolled in three large prospective cohort studies set up to examine risk factors for major chronic diseases.

A study conducted in 2000 examined the relationship between the HEI and the risk of major chronic disease (cardiovascular disease and cancer), using the large cohorts in two ongoing studies at Harvard (nurses and health professionals).

Meta - analyses examining the relationship between coffee intake and risk of coronary heart disease have observed a positive association among case - control studies but not among prospective cohort studies.1, 2 According to the most recent meta - analysis, 1 the pooled case - control data show a 60 % increased risk for drinking 5 cups / d.

The first core element is the Harvard Early Learning Study, which will begin with a representative cohort of three - year - olds from across Massachusetts, and follow them across their early childhood years examining their development and documenting their early learning experiences.

This study introduces two empirical strategies that circumvent these obstacles by examining differences in cohorts of students - a school's group of 3rd graders in one year versus the next year's group of 3rd graders - rather than cross-sections of classrooms at the same grade level.

Then we want to compare their postsecondary success rates with those of two cohorts examined in nationwide longitudinal studies: 1) African American students from families earning less than $ 42,000 a year (National Center for Education Statistics survey); and 2) students attending alternative schools (the Gates Foundation).

The book will examine findings from a longitudinal birth cohort study of Chinese, Mexican, and Dominican infants recruited from public hospitals in the city four years ago.

The study analysed information on over 6,400 children in England taking part in the Millennium Cohort Study, which examined data on children born in 2000 - 01 from bstudy analysed information on over 6,400 children in England taking part in the Millennium Cohort Study, which examined data on children born in 2000 - 01 from bStudy, which examined data on children born in 2000 - 01 from birth.

To take a fresh look at the gap and its sources, we examined a new data set, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort, compiled by the U.S. Department of Education.

The study examined 566 participants enrolled in the Detroit Childhood Allergy Study birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 ystudy examined 566 participants enrolled in the Detroit Childhood Allergy Study birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 yStudy birth cohort during 1987 to 1989 to see if there was an association between exposure to dogs and cats during life and allergic sensitization to the specific animal at age 18 years.

In the present study we have examined a cohort of English Cocker spaniels in Denmark to determine the prevalence and heritability of distichiasis, and to evaluate the possibilities of using selective breeding as a means to reduce the incidence of the disease in the population.

This report examines a large, representative cohort of American adults who were first surveyed in spring of 2015, and then again in early October — a within - subject study of changes in public responses.

As an outcome of social exclusion consequent to childhood adversity, this study places health within a literature which examines other social and economic outcomes such as family demography, welfare position, educational attainment, employment history and criminal behaviour.46 47 49 50 Continued observation of the NCDS and BCS cohorts as they progress through adulthood provides opportunities for extension of this research.

Therefore, in this study, we use an 11 - year cohort data from a population - based survey to examine how different amounts of exercise affect depressive symptoms in older adults.

Gender Differences in Adult - Infant Communication in the First Months of Life examined parent - infant communication in a prospective cohort study of 33 late preterm and term infants from birth through age seven months.

The current meta - analysis summarizes available prospective cohort studies and examines whether depression is predictive of the development of overweight and obesity and, in turn, whether overweight and obesity are predictive of the development of depression.

A recent investigation from the UK Millennium Cohort Study found that a variety of parenting, home learning, and early education factors explained a small portion of the socioeconomic status (SES) gradients in children's cognitive ability by age 5.2 Although some US studies have examined selected factors at different stages of childhood, 24 — 27 few have had comprehensive data to examine the socioeconomic distribution of a wide variety of risk and protective factors across early childhood and their role as potential independent mediators of the SES gradients in cognitive ability at kindergarten entry.