Sentences with phrase «cohort study with»

A birth cohort study with women (mothers) recruited early in pregnancy and followed for 21 years.

Prospective cohort study with a 6 year follow - up in a community sample of 7632 adolescents and young adults.

There is some evidence that children younger than nine months have negative consequences when their mothers work full time.9 In addition, there is some evidence from a six - city retrospective cohort study with cross-sectional surveys at urban medical centers, that terminating or reducing TANF benefits by sanctions, or decreasing benefits because of changes in income or expenses is associated with a greater probability that young children, under age three, will experience food insecurity and hospitalization.10

This study of over 12 000 families draws on a nationally representative cohort study with a good response rate, and employed weights to account for non-response and design effects due to stratified sampling.

Venous thromboembolism in adults screened for sickle cell trait: a population - based cohort study with nested case — control analysis

In a prospective cohort study with separate analysis for men and women, only women showed an increased risk of incident T2DM over 10 years, with a doubled risk seen in women with daily consumption of soft drinks compared with nonconsumers (129).

The study was a prospective cohort study with planned place of birth at the start of care in labour as the exposure (home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12 Women were included in the group in which they planned to give birth at the start of care in labour regardless of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after birth.

A total of 19 prospective cohort studies with more than 760,000 participants were included in the analysis, and participants were followed for time periods ranging from four to 36 years.

On the basis of a metaanalysis of cohort studies with subgroup analysis by sex, both active and passive smoking is related to higher risk of developing T2DM in both men and women without known prominent sex differences (134).

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Prospective cohort studies with at least 50 events, reporting hazard ratios or relative risks (both hereafter referred to as relative risk) compared with never smokers or age specific incidence in relation to risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

In a quantitative summary of 40 prospective cohort studies with an average follow - up of 14.3 years, Yu (2011) found a 13 percent lower risk of total cancer among coffee drinkers compared to non-drinkers or those with lowest intakes.

In the decade since the publication of that review, researchers have published numerous prospective cohort studies with ambivalent results.

Agreement of observed data from cohort studies with Bradford Hill criteria for each dietary exposure is presented in Table 2.

Of two large cohort studies with > 35,000 participants (3,4), Sluijs et al. (3) did not observe a significant association for total protein after adjustment for BMI and waist circumference in the Dutch cohort of European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)- InterAct.

Not exact matches

OTTAWA — The value of retirement assets of those aged 55 to 64 without an employer pension - representing about half in this age cohort in Canada - is wholly inadequate, with a median value of only $ 250 for those earning between $ 25,000 and $ 50,000 and $ 21,000 for those with incomes in the $ 50,000 and $ 100,000 range, a new study has found.

Murray draws on those studies, but in Coming Apart, Fishtown, like Belmont, is shorthand for a statistical cohort: people with blue - collar or low - level office jobs and no academic degree more advanced than a high - school diploma.

In response to «Diet Soda Intake Is Associated with Long - Term Increases in Waist Circumference in a Biethnic Cohort of Older Adults: The San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging,» a study published online today ahead of print in the Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, the American Beverage Association issued the following stateStudy of Aging,» a study published online today ahead of print in the Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, the American Beverage Association issued the following statestudy published online today ahead of print in the Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, the American Beverage Association issued the following statement:

Corrao, G., G.R. Corazza, V. Bagnardi, et al., «Mortality in Patients with Coeliac Disease and Their Relatives: A Cohort Study,» Lancet, 358:356 - 361, 2001.

Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.

RCTs showed that these beverages increased body weight, 114 and cohort studies pointed to an association with diabetes.115, 116 These results can also be applied to other beverages such as fruit juice and sweetened dairy drinks.

fathers» involvement with their babies: Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.

Effects of parental leave and working hours on fathers» involvement with their babies: evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.

Hutton EK, Reitsma AH, Kaufman K. Outcomes associated with planned home and planned hospital births in low - risk women attended by midwives in Ontario, Canada, 2003 — 2006: a retrospective cohort study.

Homebirth and midwifery advocates point with pride to a recent study that showed that homebirth with a midwife in the Netherlands is as safe as hospital birth with a midwife (Perinatal mortality and morbidity in a nationwide cohort of 529 688 low - risk planned home and hospital births).

This study, a cohort study of severe morbidity and mortality of term fetuses or neonates, called ATNICID (Admission of Term Neonates to Intensive Care or Intrauterine Death), was begun in 2007 with the express intent of examining the relationship between the organization of the Dutch maternity care system and the high rate of perinatal mortality.

In the latest paper discussed in that post, Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study, de Jonge concluded:

The Milennium Cohort Study found that while just under one third of non-resident fathers who had been involved with their babies at age 9 - 10 months had drifted away by age 3, just over one third of the less involved at 9 - 10 months had greater involvement at age 3 (Dex & Ward, 2007)

The Millennium Cohort Study found that 21 % of non-resident fathers (many of them young) who had low contact with their 9 -10-month-old infants were in more frequent (and sometimes daily) contact when their child was aged 3.

Analysis of the British Cohort (1970) Study (BCS70) found that 80 % of boys born in 1970 who became fathers in their teens have lived with their child at some point in time.

Her latest effort is Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study.

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

Women in our study had a high rate of breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum (69 %) compared with other Australian data showing that 58 % of all infants were fully breastfed at 2 months of age.50 This may have been owing to a higher motivation of women in our cohort, and a good level of support and continuity of midwifery care, which has been shown to enhance rates of breastfeeding.

Adherence with early infant feeding and complementary feeding guidelines in the Cork BASELINE Birth Cohort Study.

de Jonge A, Mesman JA, Manniën J, Zwart JJ, van Dillen J, van Roosmalen J. Severe adverse maternal outcomes among low risk women with planned home versus hospital births in the Netherlands: nationwide cohort study.

The strength of this study is its prospective population - based cohort design with a large number of subjects and the possibility to adjust for all major confounders.

To estimate additional resource use not captured on an individual level in the cohort study, we developed supplemental data collection forms after five focus groups held with midwives from all parts of England early in the project.

The other study, led by Kate Grimshaw, CFNP, of the University of Southampton in the U.K., analyzed data from a cohort of 1,170 women recruited during pregnancy and followed, along with their infants, for two years after birth.

Design Economic evaluation with individual level data from the Birthplace national prospective cohort study.

Previous attempts to evaluate the Baby Friendly Initiative within an observational study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differestudy design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differeStudy is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differences.

We estimated differences in resource use and costs with the independent samples t test procedure and differences in effects with odds ratios and weighted incidence rates from the cohort study.

With respect to potential sources of bias in the study sample, the initial cohort through which these women were identified is a self - selected population and may not be representative of all women who use fluoxetine during pregnancy.

All women in the source cohort initially had contacted the CTIS program voluntarily with questions about the safety of fluoxetine use during pregnancy and had agreed to participate in an outcome study.

When logistic models were stratified by the presence or absence of hypertensive disease, only maternal age older than 34 years (odds ratio [OR], 1.4; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 1.0 - 2.0), pregnancy - associated plasma protein - A of the 95th percentile or less (OR, 1.9; 95 % CI, 1.2 - 3.1), and alpha fetoprotein of the 95th percentile or greater (OR, 2.3; 95 % CI, 1.4 - 3.8) remained statistically significantly associated for abruption.In this large, population - based cohort study, abnormal maternal aneuploidy serum analyte levels were associated with placental abruption, regardless of the presence of hypertensive disease.

Graphically presented data from a cohort study in Bangladesh showed similar weight and length gains in infants exclusively breastfed with supplements beginning at six to 11 months compared with those exclusively breastfed for 12 months and supplemented between 12 and 15 months.

«For this large cohort of women who planned midwife - led home births in the United States, outcomes are congruent with the best available data from population - based, observational studies that evaluated outcomes by intended place of birth and perinatal risk factors.

Our objective was to evaluate the relative associations of delivery and feeding modes with the composition of the intestinal microbiota at approximately 6 weeks of age in 102 infants from a US pregnancy cohort study.

The effect of maternal age and planned place of birth on intrapartum outcomes in healthy women with straightforward pregnancies: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study

Two retrospective cohort studies demonstrated no increase in the risk of uterine rupture (101, 113), whereas another retrospective cohort study reported an increase compared with women in spontaneous labor (114).

Despite the limitations of this study, the finding that shortened breastfeeding duration is associated with pacifier use in a cohort of US women is important.

A randomised trial in Brazil that compared a hospital based protocol (similar to the baby friendly hospital initiative) with another incorporating intensive home visits, however, found that while the protocol achieved high rates of exclusive breast feeding in hospital, the rates fell rapidly thereafter.27 These findings were confirmed in the UK by the millennium cohort study, 5 and the authors recommended that the baby friendly hospital initiative as a strategy for promotion of breast feeding should be reassessed and that other strategies are required to support mothers in the UK to breast feed for the recommended duration.5 27 Although combined antenatal education and postnatal support is ideal, this may be limited by economic or time resources.