How can such
cold radiation heat anything according to your thinking?
Not exact matches
However no matter what they do to them,
radiation,
heat,
cold, starvation, etc.... A fly always is a fly.
The key is the spore: a bacterial spore, or tough shell, forms in response to harsh environmental conditions such as
heat,
cold,
radiation or the presence of toxic substances such as gold.
It will be exposed to extreme
heat and
cold, vibration,
radiation, and vacuum to make sure the design is robust.
The higher it is, the more intense the
radiation is, just like a hot bar of metal emits much more
heat than a
cold one.
Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, so there is no way
heat radiation could have travelled between the two horizons to even out the hot and
cold spots created in the big bang and leave the thermal equilibrium we see now.
In addition to hostile creatures, a planet's weather can also spell doom for an unprepared player thanks to dangerous weather conditions including extreme
heat, extreme
cold, toxic atmosphere, and
radiation.
Hence the energy must come from the atmosphere, but wherever the atmosphere is
colder than the Antarctic surface, there can be no
heat transfer by
radiation.
In the absence of solar
heating, there is an equilibrium «skin temperature» that would be approached in the uppermost atmosphere (above the effective emitting altitude) which is only dependent on the outgoing longwave (LW)
radiation to space in the case where optical properties in the LW part of the spectrum are invariant over wavelength (this skin temperature will be
colder than the temperature at the effective emitting altitude).
Increasing the height of the convection cell doesn't generally help the planet radiate away
heat, since the higher the tropospause (loosely the height of convection) goes, the
colder it gets, inhibiting
radiation.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward
radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the
cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the
heat capacity of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up of
heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the
cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
«In fact,
heat, in the form of
heat, never passes out of a body except when it flows by conduction or
radiation into a
colder body.»
«When a system of bodies at different temperatures is left to itself, the transfer of
heat which takes place always has the effect of rendering the temperatures of the different bodies more nearly equal, and this character of the transfer of
heat, that it passes from hotter to
colder bodies, is the same whether it is by
radiation or by conduction that the transfer takes place.»
In this case you have the diffusion transfer equation, which similarly has a differential of hot and
cold terms describing the
heat flow, as does the
radiation transfer equation, and we all understand that
heat does not physically diffuse from
cold to hot and that physical contact between a
cold object and warm object does not make the warmer object warmer still.
Because that is what it is, it is thermal energy (which is
heat) on the move from hotter to
colder (which is
heat) transferred by
radiation, which is thermal infrared (which is
heat).
CO2
radiation at high above is
cold (depends on altitudes, latitudes, and longitudes, say from 0degreeC to -60 degreeC) can not radiate net
heat back to the Earth which is at a higher temperature.
If less energy comes in, the governor will try to maintain the energy flux into the system (Willis's retarding the appearance of clouds) but once all stops have been pulled out (the sky is clear morning to night), then the engine slows down — slower air and water currents, less addition of
heat to the polar areas, dissipation of what
heat has accumulated by
radiation into space and return
cold water not getting the
heating it formerly did.
Turgid undergraduate books about
heat transfer in university libraries all write that
radiation emitted by a
colder body is absorbed by a hotter body.
The big difference between this scenario is that the
radiation from the lamp AND the
radiation from the glass originate in materials at significantly higher temperatures than the gases and hence
heat IS transferring from HOT to
COLD unlike the fanciful «back radiative greenhouse effect» which truly defies the laws of Physics relying instead on pixie dust magic!
If there's no
radiation from the Sun, no
heat capacity in the model planet, no mass big enough to effect pressure changes («real» ideal gases which don't have mass), nothing much is happening because there's no movement, (movement from the play of hot and
cold volumes as hot gases rise and
cold sink, becoming less dense and gaining density), but,
Do GCM's «create»
cold fronts and the arctic air flows when they run, or are they «static»
heat exchange models only (
radiation received and
radiation released are obviously their «drivers»... But what happens after the air masses have been «driven» for the equal of one or two «years» — do we see flows in the tropics, mid-latitudes, and polar latitudes than resembles earth's circulation?
If
radiation from
cold, rarefied air can increase the Earth's surface temperature by 33C then
radiation from
heated air must increase the temperature of the bottom of the chamber by what?
Spencer's article lends support to the discredited idea that
cold CO2 [carbon dioxide] high in the atmosphere back - radiates to Earth's warmer surface,
heating it more and causing it to radiate to the atmosphere and space with higher intensity than it would without
cold CO2 back -
radiation.
A
cold land surface is created when the sun does not supply enough calories to convert ice to liquid by direct solar
radiation or solar
heated air.
And in any case,
heat does not flow from the
cold atmosphere to the warmer surface, either by conduction, or
radiation.
It doesn't emit
radiation back to you thus warming you up, because
heat doesn't flow from
cold to hot.
On truth 16: there is
radiation from
cold to hot, but the
heat transfer is the net balance and is from hot to
cold.
There are also metal (thermal)
radiation shields sitting intermediately between the inner very
cold area and the outside which limit the
heat flow from the outside, much as greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, limit the rate at which the surface cools.
Back
radiation can only
heat the ocean if the air temperature is warmer than the surface skin temperature (back
radiation will contribute to the downward energy flux in all cases, but
heat transfer, which is the net energy flow, always goes from hot to
cold).
For instance, when the long wave
radiation from the upper few micrometers of the ocean is upward, the skin temperature is usually cooler than the bulk SST.Latent and sensible
heat fluxes can cool the sea surface further if the air is dryer or
colder.
I am not saying that: What I am saying is that the spontaneous process of radiative
heat transfer between two objects consists of two sub-processes:
radiation from the hot object passing to the
cold object and
radiation from the
cold object passing to the hot object.
Heat always moves from warmer to
colder, so it must move, through whatever means, from the tropics to the arctic or, via
radiation, to outer space.
Back
radiation from a
colder object can not
heat a warmer object, energy only travels from a warmer to a
colder object, unless external work is applied.
You can not
heat a warmer object with
radiation from a
colder one.
All that happens when you start off with a very
cold or a very hot «radiating temperature» relative to the incoming
radiation is that the planet
heats up or cools down until it reaches its equilibrium.
I am impresed by your claim, illustrated by images of Indians making ice using «
cold»
radiation (at the Earth's surface) while there is (simultaneously) a
heating effect from this same
radiation warming the surface (according to the IPCC) by 33C!
With over 1,150 species found worldwide in almost every place on Earth, this surprisingly tough creature boasts eight legs, can live through extreme
heat and
cold, pressure,
radiation and even the harsh environment of outer space.
Urban myth from ignorance of life in the snowy wastes or deliberate misinformation from AGW to promote the idea that back -
radiation from a
cold object can
heat a warmer object?
This is the only mention of «net», of net change, I don't understand how that can apply to «net as transfer of
radiation» outside of it relating to the flow of
heat energy as above and by breaking the 2nd Law of
heat flowing always from hot to
cold and never the other way around, naturally spontaneous, that is, without work being done to change it.
Conduction, convection and
radiation always work in the same direction (unless outside work is used)-- they are mechanisms for transferring
heat energy from hot to
cold objects.