For centuries, scientists and non-scientists alike have been fascinated by the beautiful and often complex
collective behaviour of animal groups, such as the highly synchronised movements of flocks of birds and schools of fish.
New research conducted at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology suggests that observations of different groups of schooling fish could provide important insights into how the make - up of groups can
drive collective behaviour and performance.
Using a plain mirror game — in which two «players» are asked to imitate each other's movements — the team showed that people who have similar movements will tend to display more
organised collective behaviour.
When the FQHE was first discovered in the 1980s, condensed matter physicists quickly worked out that the fractionally charged «particles» inside their semiconductors were actually quasiparticles — that is,
emergent collective behaviours of the system that imitate particles.
By paying villagers in Uganda quite small sums not to clear the forest on their land, they
changed collective behaviour and more than halved the expected tree loss.
Module 3
covers collective behaviour and social issues such as crowd dynamics, the impact of culture on behaviour, prejudice and intergroup hostility.
In explaining people's individual and
collective behaviours, it is essential to look at the material structures in which they are embedded.
Ever wondered what makes
the collective behaviour in insect swarms possible?
The authors suggest that the observed laws might describe a variety of dynamic phenomena from the motion of synthetic active particles to animal flocks and herds, human crowd or opinion dynamics and help to formulate the general laws of
collective behaviour.
The tubes»
collective behaviour may also prove interesting.
He believes
their collective behaviour could give clues to the ways more complicated groups of electrons behave, perhaps even shedding light on high - temperature superconductivity.
Dr Jolle Jolles, lead author of the study, now based at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, said: «By filming the schooling fish from above and tracking the groups» movements in detail, we found that the randomly composed shoals showed profound differences in
their collective behaviour that persisted across different ecological contexts.
The collective behaviour of ants is complex, but not because they are complex individuals, says Steward.
Properties of the gas can be found which describe
the collective behaviour of all the molecules, such as the air pressure or the temperature, which results from the particles» energy.
The collective behaviour also allows the worms to act as a kind of dynamic «social seaweed» that may improve their stability, colonising sandy areas that regular types of seaweed can't because of a lack of places to anchor themselves.
Regardless, says Moore, there is an undeniable appeal in how
the collective behaviour of electrons can lead to so many wonderful things.
Studies cover a breadth of topics ranging from single molecules (molecular motors, DNA - protein interactions, membrane proteins) to cellular functions (cell adhesion, cell division, cell motility, intracellular transport) and
the collective behaviour of cells in tissues and organisms (wound healing, morphogenesis).
Similarly to Independent New York's trend earlier this year of showing new and established (or late) artists» work together, Elizabeth Dee gallery will show the work of Leo Gabin — the Ghent - born trio, comprising Lieven Deconinck, Gaëtan Begerem, and Robin De Vooght whose work often explores
the collective behaviour enabled by the online world — alongside pieces from the late radical American artist Steven Parrino.
«Sagar has collaborated with dancers, performers, choreographers, writers and architects, expanding the borders of art practice in order to draw new perspectives on the constraints that a space places on
our collective behaviour.»
I know this via Wordcount, a datamining tool by the inventive Jonathan Harris, creator of the interesting news site 10 × 10 and other fascinating displays of
our collective behaviour.