It's
a combination of observations from satellites, buoys and ship inlets.
Your statements are really
a combination of observations and attribution.
Trends in climate variables and their interrelationships over China are examined using
a combination of observations and global climate model simulations to elucidate the mechanism for producing an observed 1 °C increase in surface temperature despite a significant decrease in surface insolation from 1950 to 2000.
A combination of observations and computer simulations seemed finally to be giving a face to theory, which made it easy to sell as a cover story in Time magazine or to Science Digest, Discover, the Washington Post, or the New York Times.
We demonstrate that
the combination of observations from GAIA and PLATO will allow us to tightly constrain stellar masses, ages and radii with machine learning for the purposes of Galactic and planetary studies.
The combination of observations taken by Hubble and Spitzer revealed that the infant galaxy is 25 times smaller than the Milky Way and has just one percent of our galaxy's mass in stars.
The report presents
a combination of observations on the development of those futures markets to date, as well as an examination of the issues Moody's believes, are most pressing in this context, including the volatile price of bitcoin.
Weinstock relies on
a combination of observation, memory, photography and invention to create energetic paintings.
Miller and Wofsy, along with colleagues at the Carnegie Institution for Science, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and five other institutions, used
a combination of observation and modeling to conduct their analysis.
The combination of observation - based estimates... with NCAR CSM1.4 - carbon model projection indicates that 10 % of the surface water along the investigated Arctic transect will become undersaturated for at least one month of the year when atmospheric CO2 exceeds 409 ppm.
Direct measurements of the AMOC are only available for the past ten years or so, but Yeager et al. present
a combination of observation - and model - based evidence that suggests that the Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC, which is closely related to AMOC) transitioned from a weak state in the 1970s to a strong state in the 1990s and that this strengthening contributed to the accelerated rate of winter sea ice loss that was observed in the late 1990s.
«If the experimental errors are uncorrelated, have a mean of zero and a constant variance, the Gauss - Markov theorem states that the least - squares estimator has the minimum variance of all estimators that are linear
combinations of the observations.
Not exact matches
Any woman gunning for a job today has learned — through conditioning, direct experience,
observation or a
combination of the three — that behaviour that resembles bragging doesn't pay off.
He knew that what is essential is a
combination of reason and experiment, and without one
of them it is just respectively speculation or
observation, and without both
of them it is not physics.
But, in the interests
of consistency, we shall only invent new objects when we can not escape from doing so; usually, it is sufficient slightly to modify the description
of our previous objects, e.g., when we modify the definition
of the atom to accommodate it to new
observations about radioactivity or atom - smashing, or new types
of chemical
combination.
This class is a
combination of discussion and sensitive
observation of your baby at play.
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000 teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure
of a teacher's effectiveness was a
combination of classroom
observations by at least two evaluators, along with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent
of the overall evaluation.
It can range from private, personal
observations to the
combination of data from hundreds, or even thousands, to reveal patterns across a city.
This was done through a
combination of direct
observation and recording evidence such as footprints and feces, as well as in - depth interviews with landowners and residents, who were quizzed about species presence through photographs, animal noises and local knowledge.
Using a
combination of old - fashioned clinical
observation and modern biochemical analysis, he has shown that a person's appetite and their eating behavior can be linked to specific genes — and that even a tiny defect such as the absence
of a single nucleic acid in a sequence
of DNA can lead to runaway weight gain.
The method uses a
combination of manual
observation and non-intrusive tracking sensors that allow researchers to track nurses in real time.
«The highly accurate and precise data from Glory, in
combination with
observations from the rest
of the A-Train, will enable researchers to improve our understanding
of the Earth system by improving our ability predict future climate,» she said.
«I'm excited by the prospects
of characterizing additional small, potentially habitable planets using the
combination of BLENDER and ground - based follow - up
observations,» says astronomer Courtney Dressing
of the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge.
With this
combination of skills in hand, an aspiring scientist can identify novel patterns in nature that challenge current dogma and employ creative experimental designs to translate such
observations into new insights for the advancement
of science.
«The
combination of SPM and etching techniques should support novel
observations, while opening up new avenues for discovery.»
In fact, UTC combines atomic frequency - standard data with
observations of the astronomical time - scale UT1, a
combination that has both advantages and problems, as discussed in this paper.
Using a
combination of field
observations and laboratory manipulations, Langkilde and Swierk designed experiments to determine whether male lizards preferred the more - masculine bearded ladies or their more - feminine sisters.
The study authors based their analysis on a
combination of satellite
observations of rainfall and vegetation and an atmospheric circulation model to track the movement
of air masses.
To make the positive identification, researchers relied not on dental records, but on
observations of how the Higgs boson decays into
combinations of other, more familiar particles.
A similar
combination of computational modeling based on quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics, and direct
observation using electron microscopy «can probably be applied to many systems,» Buehler says.
The
combination of location data from the various
observations of the event presented a good estimate
of where the two stars were in the universe.
But the
combination of X-ray laser and ARPES
observations should provide new and more sophisticated insights on the physics
of material systems where several factors are at play at the same time, and hopefully move the field forward faster.
«This study confirmed that ocean circulation physics and K. brevis biology are equally important and that both immediate and short term prediction may be achieved using a
combination of circulation models supported by in situ
observations of physical, biological and chemical variables and satellite imagery,» concluded the researchers.
I address my research questions through a
combination of behavioral
observations of primates in the field with endocrinology, genetics, and digital measurements
of morphology.
In
combinations with numerical simulations, these
observations can help constrain the properties
of the waves, as well as the background states for wave propagation, for instance, the atmospheric stratification.
According to Dorman, a
combination of these mechanisms could account for the team's
observations.
Researchers previously assumed that the formation
of a new species takes a very long time, but in the Big Bird lineage it happened in just two generations, according to
observations made by the Grants in the field in
combination with the genetic studies.
The transit signals were detected in photometric data from the Kepler satellite, and were confirmed to arise from planets using a
combination of large transit - timing variations, radial - velocity variations, Warm - Spitzer
observations, and statistical analysis
of false - positive probabilities.
Low False - Positive Rate
of Kepler Candidates Estimated From A Combination Of Spitzer And Follow - Up Observatio
of Kepler Candidates Estimated From A
Combination Of Spitzer And Follow - Up Observatio
Of Spitzer And Follow - Up
Observations
To have a result to connect to these
observations and to have a molecule and strong level
of genetic evidence from tens
of thousands
of research participants, I think that
combination sets [this study] apart.»
This involves a
combination of satellite
observations (when different satellites captured temperatures in both morning and evening), the use
of climate models to estimate how temperatures change in the atmosphere over the course
of the day, and using reanalysis data that incorporates readings from surface
observations, weather balloons and other instruments.
Through a unique
combination of Gemini - GMOS and Keck - OSIRIS
observations, the scientists were able to measure the velocity
of these galaxies in each point, such as shown on the right in false colors.
Finnish Meteorological Institute has been doing estimates
of two essential sea ice parameters — namely, sea ice concentration (SIC) and sea ice thickness (SIT)-- for the Bohai Sea using a
combination of a thermodynamic sea ice model and Earth
observation (EO) data from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and microwave radiometer.
While this
combination of CSF diversion, radiation, and
observation was sometimes successful, patients with benign tumors were exposed to unnecessary and ineffective radiation.
The
combination of the GBT's 100 - meter diameter and the short observing wavelength produces images with an unprecedented 4 arcsecond resolution for single - dish
observations.
This high frequency
observation was made possible by the
combination of ideal atmospheric condition (dryness)
of the Atacama Desert, high surface accuracy
of the antenna, and proper functions
of all components as an entire array system including the Band 10 receiver.
We reconstructed the full carbonate system
of an estuarine seagrass habitat for a summer period
of 2.5 months utilizing a
combination of time - series
observations and mechanistic modeling, and quantified the roles
of aerobic metabolism, mixing, and gas exchange in the observed dynamics.
Plus, the metastatic phenotype may be brought about by extensive
combinations of subtle up and down regulations
of proteins that activate or suppress other proteins that are normally there, in which case the more interesting
observation would be how the expression
of the activator and suppressor proteins change.
These
observations in
combination with novel top - level ultra-high vacuum experiments and astrophysical modelling will provide a cutting - edge view
of cosmic dust.
«Validation
of GMI Snowfall
Observations by Using a
Combination of Weather Radar and Surface Measurements.»