Using global climate models, the researchers mapped current and projected future «wet - bulb» temperatures, which reflect
the combined effects of heat and humidity (the measurement is made by draping a water - saturated cloth over the bulb of a conventional thermometer; it does not correspond directly to air temperature alone).
Never mind the heat — feel the humidity A look at
the combined effect of heat and humidity At the time of writing, the early morning temperature in Doha was 37C — not too bad you might think.
Not exact matches
But the presence
of increased
heat and / or scale insects, when
combined with water stress, had a multiplier
effect — curtailing growth far more than water stress or scale insects alone.
They developed a new
Combined Stress Index in order to better understand the
effects of concurrent
heat and water stress events.
«
Heat and acid could squeeze trout out
of southern Appalachian streams: First regional assessment
of the
combined effects of stream temperature, acidity.»
Combine with Co2 warming the surface and it can just so happen that the two
effects cancel at the surface for a «pause» while the wind / current driven
heating of the subsurface causes extra
heating in the subsurface.
Combining the greater share
of weather stations in more urban areas over time with this urban
heat effect also tends to increase the rate that recorded temperatures tend to rise over time.
The aforementioned NYISO 2015 Gold Book also notes that it also included 125 MW
of additional demand response and
combined heat and power resources to be implemented by Consolidated Edison, some
of which is already in
effect.
And as mentioned above, by dawn the
combined effect of clear skies and oceanic overturning has lost all
of the
heat of the previous day, and the cycle starts over again.
A better metric to gauge to real planetary
effects of the TOA GHG induced imbalance is
of course to
combine combine troposphere anomalies with ocean
heat content anomalies, as well as cryosphere anomalies, to get a net Earth system energy imbalance.
Given that the global atmosphere
of 2013 does not equal the global atmosphere
of 1946, nor does the ocean
heat content
of 2013 equal the likely ocean
heat content
of 1946, all these factors
combined make the next few decades among the most exciting times to be studying the climate and the relative anthropogenic
effects theron.
a), b) & c)
combined imply that the urban -
heat - island
effect is NOT increasing on a global basis, and therefore CAN NOT serve as the «real» cause giving rise to the impression
of global warming as an artefact.
Also, regarding subsea volacanic eruptions — a volcanic eruption involves release
of magma at several thousand degrees C plus superheated gases — when that hits cold sea water you are going to have a very violent and explosive change
of form from lquid water to steam
combined with the release
of dissolved gases (mostly CO2)-- I am not sure what laws
of Chemistry and Physics you are looking at, but I would suggest that that those bubbles and
heated gases and water will rise to to the surface very quickly and have a major local
effect on any nearby ice.
We theoretically had 33 °C total
heating from the
combined GH
effect of all GHGs in our atmosphere prior to human CO2 emissions.
It is the
combined effects of solar
heating and greenhouse warming that establishes the atmospheric temperature structure and water vapor and cloud distribution.
A new study coming out the City College
of New York shows that continued warming temperatures,
combined with the well - known (and growing) urban
heat island
effect, means more frequent and more intense heatwaves are in store for New York.
as for carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas and the collisions you mention — the concentration by volume
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is very small — the most significant
effects in the bottom layer
of the atmosphere (troposphere) will surely be the
heat trapping
effect of increased carbon dioxide
combined with the pressure - height changes
of concentrations
of carbon dioxide due to the warming
effect.
Last, the
combined respiration
of the plants in the greenhouse - collectively an enormous evaporative surface - cools the air and helps to reduce the «
heat island
effect» created by the typical black tar roof.
But we can infer the sign and (rough) magnitude
of the present and past (integrated) TOA imbalance from the
combined effect on ocean
heat content and the mass
of the land based cryosphere.