The sculptures and photographs by Elaine Bradford and the works on paper by Megan Greene take Darwin's theory of phenotype (or the visible characteristics of an animal that result from
the combined effects of the genes and the environment) even further by incorporating human fashion and adornment as a means for a species to adapt to its surroundings.
Not exact matches
«Using innovative data normalization and
gene selection approaches, we
combined the statistical power
of multiple genomic studies and masked their variability and batch
effects to identify robust early diagnostic biomarkers
of pancreatic cancer,» said first author Manoj Bhasin, PhD, Co-Director
of BIDMC's Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Center and Assistant Professor
of Medicine at HMS.
In addition to revealing that biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles represent a promising mode
of gene delivery for glioma, the findings show that nonviral DNA delivery
of HSVtk
combined with administration
of ganciclovir has potent antitumor
effects.
He argues that some pigmentation
genes have such a powerful
effect that they override the
combined contributions
of many weaker
genes — a phenomenon that would render the new study's simple
gene addition inaccurate.
To determine whether the FLRG transgene was causing increased muscle growth by blocking myostatin activity, I examined the
effect of combining the FLRG transgene with a loss -
of - function mutation in the myostatin
gene.
However, the
combined effects of many different
genes cause most variation among individuals.
Genetic data
combined with information on
gene expression and epigenomics in relevant tissues, and clinical information, can provide clues about the
effects of genetic changes within an individual's genome that increase or decrease one's risk
of developing type 2 diabetes and its complications, including heart and kidney disease.
This is in accordance with previous reports that decitabine and 5 - azacytidine produce a marked synergistic
effect in combination with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and romidepsin in T - lymphoma cell lines by modulating cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.26, 27 As a mechanism
of action, KMT2D mutations
of B - lymphoma cells promote malignant outgrowth by perturbing methylation
of H3K4 that affect the JAK - STAT, Toll - like receptor, or B - cell receptor pathway.28, 29 Here our study indicated that dual treatment with chidamide and decitabine enhanced the interaction
of KMT2D with the transcription factor PU.1, thereby inactivating the H3K4me - associated signaling pathway MAPK, which is constitutively activated in T - cell lymphoma.13, 30,31 The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in the development
of all hematopoietic lineages32 and regulates lymphoid cell growth and transformation.33 Aberrant PU.1 expression promotes acute myeloid leukemia and is related to the pathogenesis
of multiple myeloma via the MAPK pathway.34, 35 On the other hand, PU.1 is also shown to interact with chromatin remodeler and DNA methyltransferease to control hematopoiesis and suppress leukemia.36 Our data thus suggested that the
combined action
of chidamide and decitabine may interfere with the differentiation and / or viability
of PTCL - NOS through a PU.1 - dependent
gene expression program.
Previous studies have revealed the complexity
of the disease (with evidence suggesting that it is caused by the
combined effects of many
genes), and roughly two dozen genomic regions have been found to be associated with the disorder.
It also gives the possibility to target multiple
genes in one experiment and thereby to relatively easy investigate the
combined effect of several
genes in a particular context.