Corals and other species that depend upon them are also highly vulnerable due to
the combined effects of warming ocean water, ocean acidification, and other human - caused stresses.
The reef is supposedly almost dead from
the combined effects of a warming climate, nutrient pollution from Australian farms, and smothering sediment from offshore dredging.
The combined effects of warming and extreme dryness of the atmosphere and fuels, combined with the extraordinary fuel accumulations are «exaggerating» these fires (as Steve Pyne says).
A newly published research study that
combines effects of warming temperatures from climate change with stream acidity projects average losses of around 10 percent of stream habitat for coldwater aquatic species for seven national forests in the southern Appalachians — and up to a 20 percent loss of habitat in the Pisgah and Nantahala National Forests in western North Carolina.
Not exact matches
This
combines with the
effect of warmer temperatures.
That was the key message
of a new study recently published in the journal Science, in which American and German biologists defined the first universal principle on the
combined effects of ocean
warming and oxygen loss on the productivity
of marine life forms.
Indeed, atmospheric chemists have estimated that the
combined warming effect of these trace gases will soon equal or exceed the
effect from carbon dioxide.
They speculate that a number
of events that relate to historical fishing practices, both commercial and recreational,
combined with the
warming waters in the Gulf
of Maine may be increasing the negative
effects of the growth
of kelp.
The high temperatures are the
combined effect of El Niño on top
of a man made global
warming trend.
The
combined effects of scattering and absorption can either cool or
warm Earth's surface and the atmosphere itself.
However, extreme events may require the
combined effect of increased prevailing winds and tropical storms guided by the strengthened blocking high pressure and nurtured by the unusually
warm late - Eemian tropical sea surface temperatures (Cortijo et al., 1999), which would favor more powerful tropical storms (Emanuel, 1987).
These ecosystems are highly vulnerable to the
combined effects of ocean acidification and
warming.
For example, this November 2009 study, titled «Negative
effect of static stretching restored when
combined with a sport specific
warm - up component,» which reaches the opposite conclusion.
It gained intensity right as it hit land, due to very
warm oceans, due to a la nina generated anticyclone
warming the ocean,
combined with the
effects of climate change on ocean temperatures.
With the cosmic ray
effect we have ~ 0.3 C
of solar
warming combined with ~ 0.2
of CO2
warming, which is then offset by human - produced aerosols to yield ~ 0.3
of waring.
However, El niño
effects combined with global
warming are an important area
of study, and there are indications that
warming may affect the severity, frequency, and persistence
of El Nino (more here and here).
As time wears on we will
of course know more about thawing or freezing and I think see more clearly that this past
warm cycle is over as deemed by our sun, this despite all the years
of accumulated «human
effects»
combined.
The observed
warming is likely the result
of a
combined effect: data strongly suggest that the AMO has been in a
warming phase for the past two or three decades, and we also know that at the same time anthropogenic global
warming is ongoing.
Combine with Co2
warming the surface and it can just so happen that the two
effects cancel at the surface for a «pause» while the wind / current driven heating
of the subsurface causes extra heating in the subsurface.
Alaska's coast is vulnerable to the
effects of sea - ice retreat, thawing
of coastal permafrost, and rising sea level, all
of which are caused by
warming, and
combine to increase coastal erosion.
About 1980ish, some old ideas like the greenhouse
effect were brought out
of mothballs and re-examined with new tools and techniques; simultaneously several researchers and theoreticians released their notes, published, or otherwise got together and there was a surprising consilience and not a small amount
of mixing with old school hippy ecologism on some
of the topics that became the roots
of Climate Change science (before it was called Global
Warming); innovations in mathematics were also applied to climate thought; supercomputers (though «disappointing» on weather forecasting) allowed demonstration
of plausibility
of runaway climate
effects, comparison
of scales
of effects, and the possibility
of climate models
combined with a good understanding
of the limits
of predictive power
of weather models.
Whether they will be able to recruit enough people to join them, and whether their
combined efforts will be enough to head off the most serious
effects of global
warming, are open questions that can only be answered by future developments.
We have far more data about increasing CO2 than increasing water vapor, hence if we want to test this hypothesis by looking for a correlation between global
warming and the
combined effect of CO2 and H2O, a correlation with CO2 alone is more feasible than one involving water vapour.
Unfortunately, all
of these impacts are due to the
combined effect of global
warming emissions from other regions.
When
combined with the other human
effects, the net human influence is responsible for approximately 102 %
of the observed
warming from 1851 to 2010, and approximately 113 % over the 50 - year periods from 1951 to 2000 and 1961 to 2010 (averaged together).
It is found that at least 60 %
of the global
warming observed since 1970 has been induced by the
combined effect of the above natural climate oscillations.
It's slightly
warmer, most likely due the
combined effects of gradual
warming since the LIA and the latest positive PDO phase change.
This resulted from the
combined effects of high sea surface temperatures in open water areas and the
effects of atmospheric circulation drawing
warm air into the region.
a), b) & c)
combined imply that the urban - heat - island
effect is NOT increasing on a global basis, and therefore CAN NOT serve as the «real» cause giving rise to the impression
of global
warming as an artefact.
These regions are currently losing tree cover: California forests have lost more than 130 million trees since 2010, largely due to the
combined effects of drought,
warm temperatures, insects and disease.
«such that the
effect on the Pacific
warm pool is a regional consequence
of more subtle global changes involving all the oceans
combined»
The most likely
combined effect of changes to all cloud types is to amplify the surface temperature
warming (a positive feedback).
The
combined effect of all these changes is actually to reduce the rate
of surface
warming over the past 100 years compared to what we see in the raw temperature data.
However, the
warming effect of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide will grow sufficiently to overcome the
combined impact
of various natural climate cooling factors, journalists on a telephone news conference were told last week by Gavin Schmidt, director
of NASA's Goddard Institute
of Space Studies.
«However, the
warming effect of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide will grow sufficiently to overcome the
combined impact
of various natural climate cooling factors»
This trend is believed to be a result
of human - induced global
warming,
combining with the
effects of a particularly devastating El Nino.
13 C. Wind & Ocean Currents Wind & water
combine w / the
effects of the sun to influence weather & climate Wind Patterns Winds blow in fairly consistent patterns — prevailing winds — map on pg.60 Coriolis
Effect — causes winds to blow diagonally The Horse Latitudes Why are they called this??? Doldrums — windless areas near the Equator Ocean Currents Just like the wind, cold and
warm streams
of water (currents), move through the oceans El Nino Periodic change in the pattern
of ocean currents & water temperature
It is the
combined effects of solar heating and greenhouse
warming that establishes the atmospheric temperature structure and water vapor and cloud distribution.
A new study coming out the City College
of New York shows that continued
warming temperatures,
combined with the well - known (and growing) urban heat island
effect, means more frequent and more intense heatwaves are in store for New York.
as for carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas and the collisions you mention — the concentration by volume
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is very small — the most significant
effects in the bottom layer
of the atmosphere (troposphere) will surely be the heat trapping
effect of increased carbon dioxide
combined with the pressure - height changes
of concentrations
of carbon dioxide due to the
warming effect.
Its about whether, if the recent trend
combines AMO and global
warming signals, interpretation
of this as if it were an attribution study
of global
warming may overstate the pure
effect of global
warming.
the
combined effect of these greenhouse gases is to
warm Earth's atmosphere by about 33 ºC, from a chilly -18 ºC in their absence to a pleasant +15 ºC in their presence.
These
effects combined with an estimated decrease in electricity demand by 2 % due to
warmer temperatures, could provide an additional 11 TWh
of annual energy.
Popular Science has a relatively user - friendly definition
of «bomb cyclone» you can check out, but this type
of weather event is essentially a super fast drop in pressure (bomb) caused by
warm air meeting cold air,
combined with the rotation
of the Earth to create a swirling
effect (cyclone).
Combine texture -
effect walls,
warm oak accessories and netural fabrics in a mix
of prints for a
warm, country look.