Re-entrance of exhaust gases into the combustion chamber reduces subsequent
combustion cycle efficiency.
Not exact matches
Toyota Motor Corp. says its more - powerful, second - generation hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) will continue to use internal
combustion engines that operate with the high -
efficiency Atkinson
cycle, says David Hermance, director of the Toyota Technical Center.
Your engine may actually draw burnt exhaust gasses back into the
combustion chamber and dilute the
efficiency of the next burn
cycle.
Before you question the environmental impact of this apparently antiquated setup, keep in mind the big Lexus V8 utilises both Otto and Atkinson
combustion cycles - the latter familiar to drivers of the fuel - sipping hybrid models - improving
efficiency.
To maximize torque and
efficiency, engineers added what they call Variable Valve Timing with intelligence Wide (VVT - iW) on the intake camshaft, along with VVT - i on the exhaust camshaft, allowing the engine to switch between Otto and Atkinson
combustion cycles.
Moving to the Atkinson
cycle means the intake valves are held open for a bit longer as the intake stage moves to the
combustion stage, which improves
combustion efficiency and, therefore, fuel
efficiency.
It uses an Atkinson
Cycle that leaves the intake valve open longer before
combustion, which helps to reduce pumping losses for increased
efficiency.
This B -
cycle combustion process with central direct injectors further supports
efficiency of the powertrain.
Without going into the mechanics of what's happening inside the
combustion chamber, this briefly trades low - rpm power for greater
efficiency, and then re-engages normal Otto
cycle combustion when you get on the throttle.
A tuned exhaust system is an exhaust system for an internal
combustion engine which improves its
efficiency by using precise geometry to reflect the pressure waves from the exhaust valve or port back to the valve or port at a particular time in the
cycle.
Based on the newly upgraded Pentastar engine architecture, the new hybrid engine features an Atkinson
cycle combustion system for improved pumping
efficiency without compromising vehicle performance, due to its hybrid electric motors working in tandem with the engine when full load performance is required.
Due to early intake valve closing in the Miller
combustion cycle, volumetric
efficiency is lower than for an engine with standard valve timing.
The peak torque of 500 Nm produced by the
combustion engine is overlaid by the 250 Nm of peak torque produced by the electric motor.The S 300 BlueTEC HYBRID returns 64.2 mpg on combined
cycle (CO2: 115 g / km) and complies with the criteria for energy
efficiency class A +.
The new V - 6 runs the Atkinson
combustion cycle for greater
efficiency.
With its unique combination of the lightweight TMED, proven GDI and Atkinson
Cycle technology in the internal
combustion engine, along with the DCT providing a dynamic driving experience, the Niro offers enjoyment and
efficiency all in one, targeting a combined fuel
efficiency rating of 50 mpg.
Its «new
combustion cycle,» Mazda says, generates the torque of a larger engine with the fuel
efficiency of a smaller one.
The hybrid powertrain utilizes a similar 2.5 - liter, but with an Atkinson
combustion cycle for improved
efficiency.
The 2.3 - liter inline - four gas engine is optimized for
efficiency with the Atkinson
combustion cycle, which lowers the effective displacement of the engine by letting a bit of the fuel - air mixture out through the intake valves at the beginning of compression.
While a larger displacement Atkinson
cycle engine may offer less top - end horsepower than a traditional Otto internal
combustion engine, its increased thermal
efficiency allows for strong acceleration and better fuel economy, Saga said.
The B
cycle combustion process - an Audi development - ensures superb
efficiency.
The B -
cycle combustion process with central direct injection represents a new level of
efficiency among the RS models.
Powering the new Prius is a reengineered 97 hp / 142 Nm 1.8 litre Atkinson -
cycle VVT - i petrol four - pot — now the most efficient internal
combustion engine in the world, with maximum thermal
efficiency figure of 40 % — mated to a pair of 71 hp / 163 Nm electric motors that are now smaller and lighter than before.
It still uses an Atkinson
combustion cycle and a cooled EGR system to help improve performance and
efficiency.
[7] Power plant
efficiency can also be greatly improved by using «combined heat and power» systems that use waste heat from the
combustion process for space heating or industrial applications, [8] or by using a «combined
cycle» that uses the waste heat to power a steam turbine and make more electricity.
If the U.S. were instead to use that natural gas to generate electricity as part of a portfolio with renewable sources of electricity, the analysis shows that «if the entire vehicle fleet were converted to electric vehicles and high
efficiency natural gas combined -
cycle power plants were used to generate all the additional electricity required, the increase in natural gas demand would be significantly less» than if the entire fleet was burning natural gas in its
combustion engines — roughly a decrease in natural gas usage of 19 billion cubic feet per day.
If oxyfuel
combustion and a very high temperature topping
cycle was used, the extra
efficiency from the higher oxyfuel Carnot
efficiency might be enough to pay for compressing and pumping the CO2.
Once off the permafrost areas, I wish they would burn the natural gas using oxyfuel
combustion, for example, in high
efficiency combined
cycle power plants.