Not exact matches
However, the Rosina mass spectrometer aboard Rosetta found that the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the
comet is far greater
than that found on Earth, adding to the growing body of evidence that the water on Earth was delivered not by
comets, as previously thought, but by
asteroids.
ICY INTERIOR The solar system's first interstellar visitor might be a
comet rather
than an
asteroid.
Although the consequences are roughly comparable in either case, an important difference is that objects in the solar system that circle far away from the sun on long - period orbits before returning, such as
comets, would hit the earth at much greater velocities
than close - orbiting (short - period) bodies, such as
asteroids.
There are many white dwarfs that hold large amounts of hydrogen in their atmospheres, and this new study suggests that this is evidence that water - rich
asteroids or
comets are common around other stars
than the Sun.»
Surveys funded by NASA's Near Earth Object (NEO) Observations Program (NEOs include both
asteroids and
comets) account for more
than 95 percent of discoveries so far.
Another group has conducted experiments suggesting that the water at these depths was formed on Earth rather
than being delivered by
comets and
asteroids.
The solar system consists of more
than just planets; it is also a beehive of
asteroids and
comets.
Of those deportees, about 4 % came from within about 375 million kilometers of the sun, rendering them rock - or metal - rich bodies like
asteroids rather
than icy orbs like
comets, the researchers report online ahead of print in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Rather
than random occurrences, many large airbursts might result from collisions between Earth and streams of debris associated with small
asteroids or
comets.
Disrupting
comets (white and red v's) rather
than asteroids (green) contribute most of the dust that makes up the zodiacal cloud (purple haze and inset).
Morbidelli points out that far more
asteroids slam into Earth
than do
comets.
If one of those objects ever fell toward Earth, it would be tougher to spot
than a
comet (being much darker) and more difficult to divert
than the typical near - Earth
asteroid (as it would be traveling much faster).
For more
than 30 years, scientists have argued about a controversial hypothesis relating to periodic mass extinctions and impact craters — caused by
comet and
asteroid showers — on Earth.
Making the generous assumption that humans can survive multiple ice ages and deflect an inevitable
asteroid or
comet strike (NASA predicts that between now and then, no fewer
than 10 the size of the rock that wiped out the dinosaurs will hit), the researchers forecast we will then encounter a much bigger problem: an aging sun.
Crashing
comets and
asteroids can do more
than just kill off earthly dinosaurs.
That aspect ratio is greater
than any
asteroid or
comet observed in the solar system.
In fact, the expected annual fatality rate due to climate change is estimated to be far higher
than that due to an
asteroid or
comet impact — 150,000 versus 91, per the World Health Organization (WHO) and Alan Harris of the Space Science Institute, respectively.
As a rule of thumb, older surfaces have been exposed to impacting bodies (meteoroids,
asteroids, and
comets) for a longer period of time
than younger surfaces.
We know it's not a
comet, because it has no halo, and we know it's not a normal
asteroid, because we've never seen one that is so elongated — about ten times longer
than it is wide.
If
comets provided even just 1 % of Earth's water, our atmosphere should have much more argon
than it does.c Meteorites that contain water also have too much heavy hydrogen.d [Pages 305 — 382 explain why
comets,
asteroids, and some types of meteorites contain so much water and heavy hydrogen.
«No sufficiently large
asteroid currently exists in an Earth - crossing orbit; however, a
comet of sufficient size to cause human extinction could impact the Earth, though the annual probability may be less
than 10 − 8.
Asteroids and
comets appear to be a much more important suppliers of organic molecules on Mars
than expected.
With a blink comparator, if an object in the field moves back and forth it is something other
than a star — an
asteroid or
comet, perhaps, or in this case, a newly discovered planet.
During its approach, Rosetta has trained its navcams and OSIRIS camera at the
comet, which sent back dramatic pictures of Churyumov — Gerasimenko; revealing it to be craggier and sharper edged
than the
asteroids and moons previously explored that had been worn down by billions of years of meteor impacts.
That aspect ratio is greater
than that of any
asteroid or
comet observed in our solar system to date.
Using a plot of the innermost solar system, students can count the number of minor planets (
asteroids,
comets, etc.) with orbits of less
than 1.3 Astronomical Units.
But superstorms are, fortunately, not faster
than a speeding bullet (leave that to
asteroids and
comets).)
Being between the Sun and us, they can be much harder to see
than they would be if we were looking at them from the Sun - side, as we can for most of the
asteroids and
comets in the rest of the solar system.
«The planet has been through a lot worse
than us... been through earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics, continental drift, solar flares, sun spots, magnetic storms, the magnetic reversal of the poles, hundreds of thousands of years of bombardment by
comets and
asteroids and meteors, worldwide floods, tidal waves, worldwide fires, erosion, cosmic rays, recurring ice ages — and we think some plastic bags and some aluminum cans are going to make a difference?»