«The trial judge erred in law by holding that
the common law defence of duress was not available to persons charged as parties to a murder,» says the appeal ruling in R. v. Aravena.
The Ontario Court of Appeal's decision in Gutowski v. Clayton delivers a clear message that the extensive speech immunity protections afforded by
the common law defence of absolute privilege will not extend to statements made by municipal councilors in council meetings.
The Ontario Court of Appeal's decision in Gutowski v. Clayton [1](«Gutowski») delivers a clear message that the extensive speech immunity protections afforded by
the common law defence of absolute privilege will not extend to statements made by municipal councilors in council meetings.
Mr. Tony Nicklinson, who has suffered from locked - in syndrome since 2005, and his lawyer are arguing that
the common law defence of necessity should be extended to doctors who assist individuals in cases of assisted suicide.
He appealed on the ground that
the common law defence of doli incapax applied in the instant case.
It replaces
the common law defence of «fair comment» with the statutory defence of «honest opinion», and takes a potshot at «libel tourism» by providing that the courts should not deal with actions brought against non-UK or non-EU residents unless satisfied it is appropriate to do so.
The Ontario Court of Appeal outlined the factors necessary to support both a statutory and
common law defence of duress, for people who -LSB-...]
The Ontario Court of Appeal outlined the factors necessary to support both a statutory and
common law defence of duress, for people who find themselves in a «kill or be killed» situation.
Not exact matches
But Smith J. rejected several other allegations
of defamation related to other blog postings, finding that several
common law defences did apply.
The Court
of Appeal ruled that even if the Criminal Code prohibits the
defence of duress, it is available at
common law.
In the development
of the standard, the difficulty arose in applying the civil standard to cases with quasi-criminal elements (
defence allegations
of fraud or crime on the plaintiff's part), family
law proceedings in the time before no - fault divorce, or matters
of equity decided in the
common law courts.
The result
of this review was the «M'Naughten Rules» which continue to form the basis
of the insanity
defence in most
common law jurisdictions.
This case provides an important re-statement
of the
law surrounding requests for further
defence medical examinations and rebuts the
common presumption
of defence counsel that defendants are permitted to obtain
defence medical report (s) in the same medical specialty to respond to report (s) served by the plaintiff, irrespective
of what reports they have already served.
The Ministry
of Justice should allow the
Law Commission to make proposals in conjunction with those relating to our other common law defenc
Law Commission to make proposals in conjunction with those relating to our other
common law defenc
law defences.
This is in large part an aspect
of self -
defence, but it applies at
common law, outside the Code.
Mr. Clark's office is located in Toronto at the Criminal
Law Offices on College Street, along with several other independent lawyers and firms not associated in business but sharing a
common philosophy
of how and why criminal
defence counsel play a key role in guarding Canada's essential characteristic as a «free and democratic society».
Lord Toulson's suggestion that the «High Court would decide for itself the question whether the open justice principle required disclosure» may be thought to support an approach that amounts to proportionality review in
defence of the
common -
law value
of transparency — thereby indicating that Lords Toulson and Mance are in broad agreement on this point.
Employers and the economic interests
of capitalism were protected by powerful
common law defences: if a worker or co-worker could be shown to have contributed in any way (for example, slipping onto exposed machinery) the employer was not held at fault or liable.
The Ontario Court
of Appeal has dispelled any doubts about the availability
of the
defence of duress in murder cases under the
common law.
If you are guilty (as in, you've committed the offence not been judged)
of an offence but your arrest / prosecution is unfair in its application can this be used as a
defence in
common law?
Thomas Mathews is a Toronto - based lawyer building a broad practice in civil and commercial litigation and criminal
defence... Thomas is member
of the Bars
of Ontario and Quebec, trained in both the
common law and civil
law legal traditions.
In particular, the unambiguous ruling that
common law defences are unavailable in s. 145 claims should reduce the complexity and, therefore, the duration and cost
of such claims.
The basis for inferring its origins are from the
common law qualified privilege is page 18
of the Anti-SLAPP report, which details the reason for their recommendation that this
defence be created,
[75] This is consistent with the long - established principles underlying the
defence of qualified privilege at
common law.
They have raised the
common -
law defence of «innocent dissemination», available offline to printers, booksellers and librarians, among others, who have no editorial input to the alleged defamation.
Having said that,
common law allows the
defence of innocent dissemination for an individual who is not the first or main publisher
of a libellous work but who «in the ordinary course
of business plays a subordinate role in the process
of disseminating the impugned article».