Not exact matches
However,
in the case of land the
common law presumption of joint tenancy has been altered by statute, so that land owned by two or more persons is presumed to be owned by them as tenants
in common unless the title expressly states that they are joint tenants.
It found that a fixed term
in an employment agreement rebuts the
presumption of reasonable notice of termination at
common law by providing a clear end date of employment.
In Bowes, Chief Justice Winkler, writing for a five - member panel of the Court of Appeal, held that if an employment agreement specifies the amount payable to an employee if the employer terminates the employment contract, whether fixed or readily calculable, the parties have contracted out of the
common law presumption of providing reasonable notice of dismissal.
This case provides an important re-statement of the
law surrounding requests for further defence medical examinations and rebuts the
common presumption of defence counsel that defendants are permitted to obtain defence medical report (s)
in the same medical specialty to respond to report (s) served by the plaintiff, irrespective of what reports they have already served.
There is a
presumption that an employee terminated without cause is entitled to
common law reasonable notice, which is an assessment of factors such as age, length of service, availability of similar employment and character of position, and can result
in a notice period as long as twenty - four (24) months.
At issue here is the raison d'être of the European Union and the creation of an area of freedom, security and justice and,
in particular, the
Common European Asylum System, based on mutual confidence and a
presumption of compliance, by other Member States, with European Union
law and,
in particular, fundamental rights.
The Court noted the well - established
presumption that an employee whose employment is terminated without cause is entitled to
common law reasonable notice unless some other notice period, which meets the minimum entitlements under the Employment Standards Act, 2000 (the «ESA»), is clearly specified
in the employment agreement, either expressly or impliedly.
Where this test is met, the
common law's
presumption in favour of consent will be displaced, and the provisions governing substituted decision - making under the Act will take effect.
Since there is no
presumption of equal sharing, it will be interesting to see whether,
in the right circumstances, the courts will allow a claimant spouse to receive more than 50 per cent of the growth
in the family's wealth, such that a
common law spouse may actually receive a greater proprietary entitlement than a married spouse (a hitherto unheard of result).
Lord Dyson's approach
in Edwards would require an express contractual term preserving his
common law remedy
in order to rebut the
presumption that he intended to be limited to the provisions of the statutory unfair dismissal scheme.
The Commission submits that
in conformity with the guarantee of equality, the rights of indigenous minorities and freedom of religion, and consistent with the
common law presumption against extinguishment of a proprietary interest and constitutional jurisprudence
in relation to the acquisition of property, sub-sec 223 (1) should be construed
in a manner which promotes the resilience of native title, rather than its fragility and susceptibility to destruction forever.
Richard Bartlett makes this point
in his argument that, on the basis of equality, the
common law presumption against the extinguishment of a proprietary interest should be extended to native title.
These obligations require that the
common law presumption against extinguishment of a proprietary interest be extended to the recognition and protection of native title which has been proven to exist
in accordance with Indigenous
law and customs.