Two initial studies suggest babies with a specific version of the FADS2 gene demonstrated an IQ averaging 7 points higher if breastfed, compared with babies with a less
common version of the gene who showed no improvement when breastfed.
Yet, the opposite relationship held for subjects with the other of two
common versions of the gene.
Through its population genetics research in Iceland, deCODE identified
common versions of the gene encoding EP3 (the PTGER3 gene) that confer increase in risk of PAOD.
Not exact matches
Traces
of common origins were everywhere: Humans even possessed a broken
version of the
gene that lizards and birds use to produce eggs.
Particular
versions of one such
gene, called CRH, were more
common in people who had been abused as children but didn't suffer from depression as adults, for instance.
The study suggests that a less
common version of the BDNF
gene may predispose people to obesity by producing lower levels
of BDNF protein, a regulator
of appetite, in the brain.
The virus inserts the therapeutic
gene into the cell's DNA and uses its instructions to produce a receptor protein — a modified
version of a
common glutamate receptor ion channel - that they display on their surface.
Researchers had already found hints that a variant
gene encoding a faster
version of this enzyme — which would mean lower levels
of dopamine — seemed to be more
common in schizophrenics.
«The variant that we discovered is
common: Most people have one or two copies
of the
version of the
gene that is linked to accumulating more pathology as you get older,» said lead author Dr. Lori Chibnik
of Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Following the
gene discovery announced in September, deCODE scientists have discovered
common versions of two additional
genes that significantly predispose individuals to obesity.
Fifty - nine
genes, or the regions that control them, stood out, with certain
versions of the DNA much more
common in the sport dogs, Kim reported at the meeting.
Having the right alleles (different
versions of a given
gene, as when the A1 allele
of the D2 dopamine receptor produces 30 percent fewer receptors than the more
common A2 allele) available somewhere in the population can make one species do better than another when the climate perturbs things.