Sentences with phrase «comorbid psychopathology»

The temporal relation between depression and comorbid psychopathology in adolescents at varied risk for depression

Efforts to explain this link between emotion regulation and comorbid psychopathology in adolescence point to neurobiology and neural circuitry.

Furthermore, individuals with SUDs and comorbid psychopathology show even greater deficits in emotion regulation [71], and substance use risk is greater among those who experience distress and related psychiatric affective disorders [28].

Prevention efforts are targeted at early risk factors that explain the development of comorbid psychopathology, with a narrowing focus on transdiagnostic factors that cut across conditions and thus further exacerbate psychopathology risk [10, 11 • •, 12 • •, 13].

We employ this more versatile definition of emotion regulation in order to maximize inclusion of findings from research which spans across various emotionally - salient domains as they relate to substance use and comorbid psychopathology.

They cite emotion regulation deficits as a core transdiagnostic risk factor underlying the development of substance use, addiction, and comorbid psychopathology in adolescence.

Deficits in emotion regulation prescribe the onset of risk in two prominent developmental pathways leading to SUDs and comorbid psychopathology, including the externalizing pathway [80, 81] and the internalizing pathway [82, 83 • •].

Behavioral inhibition is also implicated in the underlying mechanisms linking emotion regulation to comorbid psychopathology via social skill impairment in childhood.

The current review highlights emotion regulation deficits as a core transdiagnostic risk factor underlying the development of substance use, addiction, and comorbid psychopathology in adolescence.

These observed differences in neurological activity, consistent with the dual systems model, contribute to increased emotional volatility and difficulty with emotion regulation that increases during adolescence, which ultimately manifests as increased risk for SUDs and comorbid psychopathology (e.g., [29 • •, 36]-RRB-.

The neurobiological mechanism underlying emotion regulation deficits (simply put: a more active emotional response system and less effective regulation of the emotional response) is both (1) the normative developmental imbalance during adolescence (reviewed above), and (2) a parallel process that underlies and further exacerbates risk for addiction and comorbid psychopathology more generally.

This then begins a problematic negative cycle in which the use of drugs further compromises the regulation abilities of the PFC, leading to further emotion regulation deficits and risk for other forms of comorbid psychopathology [53 • •].

Rates of substance use and comorbid psychopathology peak during adolescence, highlighting the need to identify transdiagnostic risk processes that cut across conditions and elucidate early embedded risk factors for comorbidity across development.

Although the scope of this report allows only a targeted review of the link between emotion regulation deficits and risk for comorbid psychopathology in adolescence, the extant literature indicates that emotion regulation is indeed a core transdiagnostic risk factor that represents early embedded risk for the development of substance use, addiction, and comorbid psychopathology.

Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9

Relation of early menarche to depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, and comorbid psychopathology among adolescent girls.

Not exact matches

Other research has shown that nonspecialists can effectively deliver CBTgsh for binge eating, though specific competencies of therapists in particular service settings remain unclear.19, 41 Our findings suggest that comorbid general psychopathology in BED does not contraindicate CBTgsh.

A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on ADHD and Comorbid Conditions: The Role of Emotion Regulation.

Children with ADHD with comorbid mania at either baseline or follow - up assessment had other correlates expected in mania, including additional psychopathology, psychiatric hospitalization, severely impaired psychosocial functioning, and a greater family history of mood disorders.

Under certain circumstances, girls have an elevated risk of psychopathology and comorbid disorders compared to boys (Boyle and Pickles 1997; Davies and Windle 1997).

The inconclusive findings in literature on the relation between externalizing behaviour and functioning of stress regulation systems could therefore result from ignoring comorbid post-trauma psychopathology.

CU traits group was used as the dependent variable, covariates (age, time of blood collection, ABS Economic Index of Area, QFE, parental psychopathology (FAD and DASS scores), comorbid diagnosis severity) were entered in step 1 and serum serotonin level was entered in step 2.