Sentences with phrase «comorbidity among»

Depressive symptoms, DSM - IV alcohol abuse and their comorbidity among children of problem drinkers in a national survey: Effects of parent and child gender and parent recovery status

Using item response theory to understand comorbidity among anxiety and unipolar mood disorders

High levels of comorbidity among ADHD, ODD and CD are found [8], which is likely to be due to a substantial degree of shared genetic liability, either operating directly, or indirectly through gene — environment correlations or interactions [24].

Few such approaches examine comorbidity among clusters, rather than pairs, of conditions, and none of the existing methods are able to account for the influence of factors beyond the individual on the generation of comorbid patterns (13, 28, 29).

Patterns of Comorbidity Among Girls With ADHD: A Meta - analysis.

Prevalence and Odds Ratios (ORs) of Comorbidity Among Female Juvenile Detainees With Affective, Substance Use, Anxiety, and ADHD or Behavioral Disorders by Age *

Prevalence and Odds Ratios (ORs) of Comorbidity Among Male Juvenile Detainees With Affective, Substance Use, Anxiety, and ADHD or Behavioral Disorders by Race / Ethnicity *

Prevalence and Odds Ratios (ORs) of Comorbidity Among Female Juvenile Detainees With Affective, Substance Use, Anxiety, and ADHD or Behavioral Disorders by Race / Ethnicity *

Prevalence and Odds Ratios (ORs) of Comorbidity Among Male Juvenile Detainees With Affective, Substance Use, Anxiety, and ADHD or Behavioral Disorders by Age *

However, the multicollinearity due to high comorbidity among respondents with suicide plans made it impossible to estimate a model with all 17 type / number coefficients separately for ideators with and without a plan.

It is therefore particularly concerning that we found high rates of psychiatric comorbidity among our population - based sample of adult subjects with a history of childhood ADHD, regardless of whether ADHD persisted into adulthood (80.9 % and 47.0 % comorbidity rates, respectively).

The comorbidity of abrasive personality traits with other personality disorders should not, in and of itself, constitute an argument against the validity of a cluster of personality traits constituting a personality disorder, at least until the theoretical justifications for reducing comorbidity among personality disorders have been better elucidated.

Researchers found that levels of severity, functional impairment, and patterns of comorbidity among the additional 3.46 % of children who met all of the ADHD criteria except age of onset under 7 were comparable with those of other mental and behavioral disorders.

«The data provide important information about the incidence and impact of pre-existing comorbidities among living donors that are not broadly known.»

Not exact matches

Though depression is less common among adolescents than adults, 11 percent of adolescents are diagnosed with a depressive disorder by age 18, according to the adolescent supplement of the National Comorbidity Survey, which collected data on teens in two sample groups between 2001 and 2004.

When analyzing the subgroups of men by differing extent of comorbidity, researchers found that among men whose comorbidity included prior heart attack, treatment with RT and ADT shortened survival due to higher rates of fatal heart attacks, while prolonging survival in men with no or minimal comorbidity.

Among patients with metastatic lung cancer, comorbidity had less impact on survival.

Islam and colleagues found that among patients with localized lung cancer, those with one comorbidity had a 30 percent higher risk of mortality compared with those who had no comorbidity.

«This large sample provides the first national estimates of the prevalence of e-cigarette use among U.S. adults with medical comorbidities,» explained lead investigator Gina R. Kruse, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.

The data revealed that not only are smokers with comorbidities more likely to use e-cigarettes, but that e-cigarette use continues to rise, especially among present smokers (47.6 % in 2014 vs. 53.5 % in 2015).

«E-cigarette use by current and former smokers with medical comorbidities is substantial, especially among individuals with chronic lung or cardiovascular disease.

«For now, a tailored application of available data to the constellation of comorbidities and healthcare priorities of a particular patient remains the best approach for individualized hypertension management among older adults with CKD.»

Insomnia, Comorbidity, and Risk of Injury Among Insured Americans: Results from the America Insomnia Survey.

The National Comorbidity Study Replication, for example, found that during a 12 month period - and among those receiving treatment for mental health concerns - the median number of clinic visits was 2.9 (Wang et al., 2005).

The National Comorbidity Survey Report provided the following information about PTSD in the general adult population: The estimated lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 7.8 %, with women (10.4 %) twice as likely as men (5 %) to have PTSD at some point in their lives.

Finally, the elevated ORs of comorbidity with suicide attempts in the total sample are due to significant ORs with ideation (1.9) and insignificantly elevated ORs with a plan among ideators (1.5 - 2.3).

Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement.

Among the 7 ADHD cases who died, 5 had a previous history of both substance use disorder and ≥ 1 other psychiatric comorbidity.

Barkley et al found increased rates of comorbid substance abuse disorder, anxiety disorder, mood disorder, personality disorders, and disruptive behavior disorders among adults with ADHD that had persisted from childhood into adulthood.23 Adults whose childhood ADHD did not persist also had increased rates of psychiatric comorbidity, although lower than those with persistent ADHD (47.3 % vs 84.3 %).23 Other smaller studies also report elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity (65 — 89 %) among adults with ADHD.15 — 22 However, these studies used nonrepresentative samples of children referred to specialty treatment programs for ADHD.

Examining comorbidity is critical because it is so prevalent among juveniles in the general population, 69,70 adult jail detainees, 71 and adults who have high arrest rates, such as substance abusers, 72 young, long - term psychiatric patients, 73 and homeless, mentally ill persons.74 Moreover, studies71 of adults suggest that juveniles with comorbid disorders may be especially vulnerable to arrest, particularly if they are poor and can not afford treatment.

The National Comorbidity Survey Replication has estimated that the lifetime prevalence of PTSD among adult Americans is 6.8 %, with women (9.7 %) more than twice as likely as men [88](3.6 %) to have PTSD at some point in their lives.

Childhood LD are over-represented among homeless adults with complex comorbidities and predict a range of poor health outcomes in adulthood, including mood and anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, early and severe substance use and physical health problems.

Rates of some types of comorbidity were higher among non-Hispanic whites and older adolescents.

Conclusions Childhood learning problems are overrepresented among homeless adults with complex comorbidities and long histories of homelessness.

Table 3 and Table 4 give the prevalence of comorbidity by age among females and males with affective, substance use, anxiety, and ADHD or behavioral disorders.

Association of Comorbidity with Depression Treatment Adequacy among Privately Insured Patients Initiating Depression Treatment

Comorbidity of substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents: evidence from an epidemiologic survey.

Rates of psychiatric comorbidity, or dual diagnosis, among substance - abusing youths range from 25 to 82 percent.

The findings support the effectiveness of a modular approach to the treatment of youth, an approach designed to address (1) the needs of clinicians who carry diagnostically diverse caseloads and (2) the comorbidity and flux that are common among youths referred for mental health treatment.

Comorbidity of AUDs / SUDs with other psychiatric conditions is associated with increased disorder severity and poorer outcomes among youths [7, 9].

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14

One study compared children with ADHD alone, children with ASD + ADHD and children with chronic multiple tic disorder + ADHD and found similarities as well as differences in comorbidity of symptoms among groups (Gadow et al. 2009).

A third important psychosocial factor to consider when examining sleep in adolescents with ADHD is psychiatric comorbidity, as co-occurring externalizing and internalizing mental health problems are highly prevalent among adolescents with ADHD (Smalley et al. 2007).

PSYCHOSOCIAL FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH LIFETIME COMORBIDITY OF MAJOR DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY DISORDERS AMONG A COMMUNITY SAMPLE OF MID-LIFE WOMEN: THE SWAN MENTAL HEALTH STUDY.

Comorbidity of substance use disorders among community - based and high - risk adolescents.

Interestingly, Lycett et al. (2014) recently found that it was not the presence of either an internalizing or externalizing comorbidity but rather the presence of both an internalizing and externalizing comorbidity that was associated with increased sleep problems among children with ADHD.

Patterns of comorbidity associated with subtypes of attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder among 6 - to 12 - year old children

Taken together, these findings point to comorbidity as an important risk factor for increased sleep problems among youth with ADHD and there is recent evidence to suggest sleep problems may likewise contribute to comorbid symptoms in youth with ADHD.