However,
comparable effect estimates were observed in both sexes after stratification by sex (116).
Not exact matches
Whereas
estimates from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey and Living Costs and Food Survey are broadly
comparable (123 mL / adult / day versus 168 mL / person / day), the British Soft Drinks Association's figures are threefold to fourfold higher.48 61 The level and pattern of consumption will determine the magnitude of the public health
effects of a sugar sweetened drinks tax, as well as its
effect on health inequalities.
In terms of own price elasticity values, a recent meta - analysis
estimated an average own price
effect for carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (a near equivalent of the category non-concentrated sugar sweetened drinks, which predominantly includes carbonated drinks) of − 0.93, larger than our value of − 0.81.51 Our
estimated value is also at the lower end of the range of own price elasticities frequently cited for sugar sweetened drinks of − 0.8 to − 1.0, based on one large review.52 Our own price
estimate is
comparable to experimental data (a 25 % reduction for a 35 % price rise) in a canteen study.53 However, all these
estimates may be influenced by US studies in which higher
estimates may reflect higher levels of consumption.
However, our
estimates also indicate that the marginal
effects of foreign and American students are statistically
comparable....
The
estimated effects on earnings are imprecise, however, and leave open the possibility that kindergarten attendance had
effects on earnings
comparable to any other year of education for African Americans and whites alike.
The
estimated 2010 or 2011 surface mass imbalance (~ 300 Gt / yr) is
comparable to the GRACE
estimates of the total mass loss (which includes ice loss via dynamic
effects such as the speeding up of outlet glaciers) of 248 ± 43 Gt / yr for the years 2005 - 2009 Chen et al, 2011.
To indicate the projected
effect of mitigation on temperature during the 21st century, and in the absence of more recent,
comparable estimates in the WG I report, results from the Third Assessment Report based on an earlier version of the SCM are reproduced in the upper panel of Figure 2.8 from the Third Assessment Report.