Sentences with phrase «compare effects of»

The current study used a randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of a practice - based intervention and a mnemonic strategy intervention on the retention and application of single - digit

In this set of eight studies, Lalli and Feger (2005) was the sole example of a study designed to compare the effects of systematically varied structures in teacher leader preparation programs.

In this study, the direct - current - circuit laboratory was modified to compare the effects of using computer simulations with those of using real lightbulbs, meters, and wires.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three sleep interventions with otherwise healthy adults who self - reported disordered sleep.

In a randomized, crossover study designed to compare the effects of supplemental pectin (12 g / d), cellulose (15 g / d), and lignin (12 g / d) on stool characteristics of healthy volunteers, cellulose was the only fiber that significantly decreased (â $ «27 percent) mean stool transit time and increased mean wet stool weight (+57 percent)(Hillman et al., 1983).

In a randomized crossover study designed to compare the effects of pectin (12 g / d), cellulose (15 g / d), and lignin (12 g / d) on stool characteristics in healthy volunteers, pectin did not alter transit time or increase 24 - hour stool wet weight, whereas cellulose decreased mean stool transit time and increased mean wet stool weight (Hillman et al., 1983).

A placebo, also known as a sugar pill, is a treatment that is often given to study participants as a control to compare the effects of «nothing» to the effects of an actual treatment.

In the most recent study on whole grain oats, researchers aimed to compare the effects of whole grain oat flour against low bran oat flour.

There are very few studies that compare the effects of masturbation with actual sexual intercourse with a woman.

Kaunitz and colleagues performed a study on rats, to compare the effects of diets in which the fat was provided by MCTs or lard.

However, studies that are listed in the review compare the effects of a standard low - fat, high - carb diet to a high - fat, low - carb diet.

In the only published long - term study designed specifically to compare the effects of ad libitum diets of normal - and high - protein content, the fat content of the 2 diets was held constant (10).

There are far bigger fish to fry, for example, when we compare the effects of eating too much salt, to the consumption of a high carbohydrate diet, which increases the risk of diabetes by 44 % and the risk of CVD by 25 % (5).

A study that was published in Endocrinology and Metabolism (2011) fed rats various macronutrient ratios of a high fat, low carb ketogenic diet to compare the effects of diet on ketosis.

Onnit asked researchers at Florida State University to compare the effects of the new Shroom TECH Sport formulation to a placebo, tracking changes in training volume, strength, VO2max, body composition, and hormonal profiles.

The glycemic index is a tool you can use to compare the effects of carbohydrates and starches found in different foods inside your body.

«We already knew that quitting smoking during pregnancy was beneficial for mothers and children in the short and long term, but, to our knowledge, this study is one of a few to compare the effects of using nicotine patches and the drug Zyban during pregnancy on smoking cessation and the risks to the fetus,» Berard said.

The initial assessment is also used as a benchmark to monitor a patient's progress and as a research tool to compare effects of different treatments.

This design allowed us to study the effects of meditation independent of the vacation effect, as well as to compare the effects of acute intensive meditation in regular meditators versus those newly trained in meditation.

In the new research on salt alternatives — the first study to ever compare the effects of road salt alternatives and additives on aquatic ecosystems — researchers outfitted 64 mesocosms with many of the important players in an aquatic food web including, algae, zooplankton, amphipods, isopods, and snails.

Simon's strategy is to compare the effects of a drug on a normal strain of yeast and a strain with a mutation in one of the many genes that affect normal cell division - a property that is disrupted in cancerous cells.

The trial also did not compare the effects of different doses or drug protocols and did not assess amiodarone and lidocaine when used in combination.

To overcome these limitations, researchers developed a nanoencapsulation system using liposome capsules and applied them to the three aforementioned virulent bacteriophages in order to compare the effects of liposome - encapsulated phages and nonencapsulated phages on the concentration of Salmonella in model broiler chickens experimentally contaminated with the bacteria.

Boulay is already on the case: His next step is to compare the effects of different personalities on the ability to sire offspring, as well as investigate the group personalities of invasive ant species.

This allowed us to compare the effects of a blanket conservation aid project.»

(A placebo is a «sugar pill» or «dummy» treatment that is given in research studies to compare effects of an actual treatment compared to no treatment at all).

The scientists would also like to create a system in which the proteins, FKBP and FRB, form liquid droplets so that they can compare the effects of the liquid droplet and hydrogel forms of the protein structures.

Therefore, researchers from the University of Wisconsin - Madison created a study to compare the effects of feeding strategies and the associated crop hectares on GHG emissions of Wisconsin certified organic dairy farms.

Utilization of PDA marker Rgs16 is an exciting opportunity as it introduces a low cost and simple test environment to follow and compare the effects of different drugs with various mechanisms of action.

The result, to appear in an upcoming issue of Environmental Science & Technology, sets a baseline, he says, against which researchers can compare the effects of other nanoparticles.

Review objective: to compare the effects of group antenatal care versus one - to - one care on outcomes for women and their babies.

We received a letter from Dowswell and colleagues on the feasibility of conducting a trial to compare the effects of birth at home and in hospital.

The 12 week clinical study from the US of 303 participants is the first prospective, randomised clinical trial to directly compare the effects of water and diet beverages on weight loss within a behavioural weight loss program.

, Andrew Clare, James Seaton, Peter Smith and Steve Thomas compare effects of asset class diversification and trend following on safe withdrawal rates from UK retirement portfolios.

Compare the effect of shouting to get a group's attention with speaking softly and forcing them to listen.

Are you really comparing the effect of alcoholism with an attraction to people of the same gender?

«Numerous studies (see below) have shown the effect of individual nutrients on calcium status and bone mass, but only 2 studies compared the effects of different dairy foods.

So have there actually been any studies done comparing the effects of different coconut oils on lipid markers and things like LDL cholesterol?

Jurgen Klopp has backed Liverpool goalkeeper Simon Mignolet, comparing the effects of his reputation with that of the world - renowned Manuel Neuer.

The effects of pre - and postnatal depression in fathers: a natural experiment comparing the effects of exposure to depression on offspring.

Now they do, from a years - long experiment in Romania that compared the effects of foster care with those of institutional child - rearing.

comparing the effects of sleep deprivation with those of alcohol consumption, nearly 75 % of participants fared worse on tasks measuring reaction time, vigilance, and the ability to multitask when they were sleep deprived than when they were nearly legally drunk.

However, few studies have compared the effect of the duration of breast feeding in societies where almost all infants are breast fed for at least some weeks.

It also compares the effects of different plant clean - up plans.

This study compared the effects of both impersonal campaign emails and personal friend - to - friend emails on voter turnout.

The main aim of the study was to compare the effect of a body temperature of 33 °C and 36 °C following cardiac arrest.

The study, led by Mark Pletcher of the University of California, San Francisco, compared the effects of both cigarette and marijuana smoking over a period of 20 years in a group of more than 5,000 adults, part of a longitudinal study called Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA).

They then compared the effect of two experimental designs on plant root growth, and used mini-Horhizotrons to compare root growth of plants in different container substrates.

They studied H. pylori bacteria in a culture dish and compared the effect of only the antibiotic metronidazole against the bacteria versus the prodrug system with metronidazole and carbon monoxide combined.

They compared the effect of both drinks on brain activity in the dorsal striatum, a key part of the brain's reward circuitry.