They compared the telomere lengths in their white bloods cells at that time and then five years later.
Using genome data from more than 50,000 cancer cases and 60,000 controls through the GAME - ON (Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology) network, the team
compared telomere lengths with the risk of developing breast, lung, colorectal, ovarian and prostate cancers, including subtypes.
Studies
comparing the telomere length of white blood cells among groups of volunteers show distinct correlations between telomere length and lifestyle.
Studies
comparing telomere lengths in individuals against the population as a whole suggest that shorter telomeres are linked with ill health and a shorter life.
Stress: A 2004 study
comparing the telomeres of a group of age - matched mothers with healthy children versus mothers who cared for children with a chronic illness (high chronic stress group) showed shorter, unhealthier telomeres in the mothers caring for the sick children.
Not exact matches
The team found that
telomere length was especially affected in larger males,
compared with females or smaller males.
Blackburn and UCSF psychologist Elissa Epel's work found that the most stressed - out women had shorter
telomeres that translated into an extra decade or so of aging
compared with their matched controls — showing that external stressors can throw a monkey wrench into the cell's molecular mechanics.
Of all the cancers, pancreatic had the largest increase in incidence related to longer
telomeres, with participants in the highest one - fifth for
telomere length at nearly 2.6 times the odds of developing pancreatic cancer,
compared to those in the lowest one - fifth for
telomere length.
By
comparing mouse and cow embryos made either by normal fertilization, in vitro fertilization, or cloning, they discovered that developing embryos can fix short
telomeres.
One Nobel Prize - winning scientist who studies
telomeres has
compared them to aglets — the plastic or metal sheath covering ends of shoelaces.
The study discovered sedentary individuals had the shortest
telomeres, with 140 base pairs of DNA fewer at the end of
telomeres compared to highly active individuals.
The study found
telomeres with an advantage of 9 years in biological aging in those individuals who had high levels of physical activity
compared to individuals who are sedentary, and a 7 - year advantage in comparison to moderately active individuals.
When a group of the participants was tested at five years, their
telomeres had increased in length
compared to a control group who had shortened during that time period.
The study found that individuals who have high levels of physical activity consistently have substantially longer
telomeres compared to individuals who are sedentary, and even moderately active individuals.
Telomeres are often
compared to the caps on the ends of shoelaces that keep them from fraying.
Telomeres are sometimes
compared to the plastic ends on shoelaces that prevent them from fraying, only instead of protecting laces they protect our DNA.