Home birth advocate Ricki Lake and filmmaker Abby Epstein sat down for a question - and - answer session Saturday afternoon at the Music Box Theatre after screening their provocative documentary «The Business of Being Born,» which
compares home and hospital births.
It's kind of fun to realize that the studies Gordon holds up as better examples than this U.S. study
compare home and hospital births in Ontario, BC, and the Netherlands.
Not exact matches
Last Summer, ACOG «leaked» data from a study to be published in the American Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynecology stating that planned
home births carried a 2 - 3 fold increase in neonatal death
compared with
hospital births.
The methodological challenges of attempting to
compare the safety of
home and hospital birth in terms of the risk of perinatal death.
Random control trials with regards to
home birth verses
hospital delivery are not ethical,
and the methodological challenges of attempting to
compare the safety of
home and hospital birth are exceptionally tricky which is why the
home birth debate has yet to be resolved.
A major study published in the UK (Birthplace in England Collaborative Group, 2011) has examined the risks of planned
home births,
comparing them against planned deliveries in
hospitals and midwife units for low risk women.
I really do not care if a woman wants to squat out a baby in the comfort of her
home — I care that she is doing so as an act of informed free will
and that she has been apprised of the risks of doing so (including the risks of 3 times or more the mortality rate for her baby
compared to
hospital birth
and the risks of planned vaginal delivery in general).
until there are good, randomized controlled trials out there
comparing planned
home birth, planned birth center birth,
and planned
hospital birth, we are all going to continue to yell at one another.
Women who planned a
home birth were at reduced risk of all obstetric interventions assessed
and were at similar or reduced risk of adverse maternal outcomes
compared with women who planned to give birth in
hospital accompanied by a midwife or physician.
Intrapartum
and neonatal death at 0 — 7 days was observed in 0.15 % of planned
home compared with 0.18 % in planned
hospital births (crude relative risk 0.80, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.71 — 0.91).
Vaginal
home delivery
compared with vaginal
hospital delivery was associated with a decreased risk of eczema, sensitization to food allergens,
and asthma.
And more importantly, rather than just comparing home vs hospital overall, it compared midwife - led vs OB - led births at home vs hospital (as you should well know, in the Netherlands, low - risk women see a midwife, full stop — you have to be high - risk to see an OB, so hospital births are a combination of low - risk women under midwife care and high - risk women under OB car
And more importantly, rather than just
comparing home vs
hospital overall, it
compared midwife - led vs OB - led births at
home vs
hospital (as you should well know, in the Netherlands, low - risk women see a midwife, full stop — you have to be high - risk to see an OB, so
hospital births are a combination of low - risk women under midwife care
and high - risk women under OB car
and high - risk women under OB care).
More planned
home births had 5 - minute Apgar score < 4 (0.37 %)
compared to
hospital births (0.24 %; aOR 1.87; 95 % CI 1.36 - 2.58)
and neonatal seizure (0.06 % vs. 0.02 % respectively; aOR 3.08; 95 % CI 1.44 - 6.58).
The most recent large scale study
comparing outcomes for mother
and baby reported in the British Medical Journal last month showed that for women who had previously given birth, adverse outcomes were less common among planned
home births (1 per 1,000) than among planned
hospital births (2.3 per 1,000).
The comparison of the two cortisol levels, at
home and in the
hospital, should be tested, recorded
and compared.
If you know about cortisol levels, you can
compare the two environments (
home birth
and hospital birth)
and figure out in which place the cortisol level would be lower, for obvious reasons.
Benefits
and harms of planned
hospital birth
compared with planned
home birth for low ‐ risk pregnant women.
We received a letter from Dowswell
and colleagues on the feasibility of conducting a trial to
compare the effects of birth at
home and in
hospital.
Planned
home compared with planned
hospital births in the Netherlands: intrapartum
and early neonatal death in low - risk pregnancies.
In a previous study where we explored women's preferences for aspects of intrapartum care regarding planned place of birth we reported that women with a preference for a
hospital birth — both midwife - led
and obstetrician - led — found the possibility of pain relief treatment much more important
compared to women with a preference for a
home birth [18].
Using multiple logistic regression, we estimated odds ratios (ORs)
and 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 % CI) for differences in medical indications during pregnancy
comparing the following groups (based on initial preferences): midwife - led
home birth versus midwife - led
hospital birth, midwife - led
home birth versus obstetrician - led
hospital birth
and midwife - led
hospital birth versus obstetrician - led
hospital birth.
We
compared planned
hospital births with planned out - of -
hospital births (an aggregate group of planned
home births
and planned birth - center births), including the out - of -
hospital - to -
hospital transfers.
As part of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we
compared medical indications during pregnancy
and birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a
home birth (n = 226), a midwife - led
hospital birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led
hospital birth (n = 182).
In order to draw any conclusion about the differences between
home and hospital births from the Canadian study, the
home birth outcomes should have been
compared with
hospital outcomes only of women satisfying the same exclusion criteria.
[3] Cheng YW, Snowden J, Caughey A. Neonatal outcomes associated with intended place of birth: birth centres
and home birth
compared to
hospitals.
An UpToDate review on «Planned
home birth» (Declercq
and Stotland, 2015) stated that «Large cohort studies using intent - to - treat analysis of midwife - attended, planned, out - of -
hospital birth of low - risk women in developed countries have reported reduced rates of cesarean birth, perineal lacerations,
and medical interventions,
and similar rates of maternal
and early perinatal morbidity
and mortality
compared to planned
hospital birth.
More planned
home births had 5 - minute Apgar score less than 4 (0.37 %)
compared with
hospital births (0.24 %; adjusted OR, 1.87; 95 % CI: 1.36 to 2.58)
and neonatal seizure (0.06 % versus 0.02 %, respectively; adjusted OR, 3.08; 95 % CI: 1.44 to 6.58).
The excess total neonatal mortality for mid-wife
home births
compared with mid-wife
hospital births was 9.32 per 10,000 births,
and the excess early neonatal mortality was 7.89 per 10,000 births.
Jane Sandall was
and is principal investigator for two studies evaluating models of midwife - led continuity of care (Sandall 2001),
and co-investigator on the «Birthplace in England Research Programme», an integrated programme of research designed to
compare outcomes of births for women planned at
home, in different types of midwifery units,
and in
hospital units with obstetric services.
Women
and their partners should be advised that the risk of PPH is higher among births planned to take place in
hospital compared to births planned to take place at
home, but that further research is needed to understand (a) whether the same pattern applies to the more life - threatening categories of PPH,
and (b) why
hospital birth is associated with increased odds of PPH.
According to the American Congress of Obstetricians
and Gynecologists, while
home birth is associated with fewer maternal interventions
compared to a planned
hospital birth (such as labor induction
and c - sections), it holds more than twice the risk for perinatal death — or death within the first week of life.
This study aimed to
compare the risk of PPH between those who intended a
home birth at the end of pregnancy (whether or not they went on to experience a
home birth)
and those who had a planned
hospital birth.
«
Compared with women who planned to birth in
hospital, women who planned to birth at
home underwent fewer obstetrical interventions, were more likely to have a spontaneous vaginal birth
and were more likely to be exclusively breastfeeding at 3
and 10 days after delivery,» write the authors.
These findings follow earlier research by Janssen that demonstrated that planned
home births resulted in fewer interventions
and similar rates of adverse newborn outcomes
compared to planned
hospital births among women who met the criteria for
home births.
The relative safety of planned
home births is a topic of continuous debate, but studies have so far been too small to
compare severe maternal complications between planned
home and planned
hospital birth among low risk women.
No strong evidence about the benefits
and safety of planned
home birth
compared to planned
hospital birth for low - risk pregnant women.
What the figures in the article show is that if 1000 women went to the
hospital for delivery,
and 1000 had their births at
home, there would be 5 times as many deaths involving the
home deliveries as
compared to the
hospital deliveries.
While this is a great benefit
compared to
hospitals that want to keep you for observation 24 to 48 hours or longer, it is far less comfortable
and convenient than being in your
home the whole time.
Outcomes of planned
home births
compared to
hospital births in Sweden between 1992
and 2004: a population - based register study.
What I seem to gather is this: 1) The absolute risk of death from
home birth is LOW, which is why homebirth advocates say that this study proves homebirth is «safe», however: 2)
Compared to
HOSPITAL births, the rate of death for homebirth is MUCH higher,
and 3) The midwives reporting did so on a voluntary basis, so this isn't a study that is worth very much anyway.
All sorts of hilarious errors — using one type of data (ICD10 code data from «white healthy women»
and essentially
comparing the best possible data from one set of
hospital data related to low - risk births to the worst possible single set of data related to high - risk at -
home births)-- if you use the writer's same data source for
hospital births but include all comers in 2007 - 2010 (not just low - risk healthy white women), the infant death rate is actually 6.14 per 1000, which is «300 % higher death rate than at -
home births!»
In order to address the issue of safety of
home birth in BC, we
compared selected outcomes for planned
home births attended by regulated midwives with those for planned
hospital births attended by midwives
and by physicians.
When
compared with newborns of women who planned a
hospital birth attended by a physician, those whose mothers planned a
home birth were similarly at reduced risk of birth trauma (RR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.15 — 0.74), resuscitation at birth (RR 0.56, 95 % CI 0.32 — 0.96)
and oxygen therapy behond 24 hours (RR 0.38, 95 % CI 0.24 — 0.61)(Table 4, Appendix 1).
Compared with women who planned a
hospital birth with a midwife or physician in attendance, those who planned a
home birth were significantly less likely to experience any of the obstetric interventions we assessed, including electronic fetal monitoring, augmentation of labour, assisted vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery
and episiotomy (Table 3).
The data on intrapartum death reported in the MANA study on
home births is not being
and can not be
compared to intrapartum deaths occurring in
hospital because we simply do not have that national data.
Newborns whose mothers planned a
home birth were at similar or reduced risk of fetal
and neonatal morbidity
compared with newborns whose mothers planned a
hospital birth, except for admission to
hospital (or readmission if born in
hospital), which was more likely
compared with newborns whose mothers were in the physician - attended cohort.
Our study showed that planned
home birth attended by a registered midwife was associated with very low
and comparable rates of perinatal death
and reduced rates of obstetric interventions
and adverse maternal outcomes
compared with planned
hospital birth attended by a midwife or physician.
We
compared them with the outcomes of all planned
hospital births that met the criteria for
home birth
and were attended by the same cohort of midwives.
Yet, when I analyzed all of the studies that the Midwives» Alliance of North America (MANA) says comprise the best evidence for the safety of
home birth, I found that every study that looked at nonhospital birth in the United States (
and many of the studies that looked at other countries, as well) reported much higher death rates for babies when
compared to similar
hospital births.
Comparing intended
home and hospital births in a cohort of 529688 low risk pregnancies in primary care in the Netherlands, de Jonge et al recently found low rates of perinatal mortality (intrapartum
and neonatal death before 7 days)
and admission to the NICU.11 They concluded that an intended
home birth does not increase risks
compared with an intended
hospital birth in this population.