We took the farm tour and viewed large plots of land where the longest - ever side - by - side experiments have been conducted,
comparing organic methods with non-organic, measuring yields, effects on soil, moisture, humus, microbiological activity, etc. (Initially, organic farming yields drop off, but within a few years, organic yields are equivalent of chemical farming yields, but in drought years, organic agriculture provides higher yields.
To be included, a study had to
compare organic and conventional planting across similarly - sized areas, had to report on the sample size and error margins, and had to use
organic methods that complied with the guidelines of certification organisations (such as the UK's Soil Association).