The national report compiles results from rigorous empirical studies that examine the academic outcomes of school choice students, the academic effect of
competition on public schools, the fiscal impact of school choice on taxpayers and government, racial segregation in schools and the effect of school choice on civic values and practices.
The essential point is that the effect of
competition on public schools is inextricably intertwined with the history and culture of American schooling.
But what about the effect of private school
competition on public schools?
As voucher programs have grown, much attention has been paid to the students, their performance, and the impact of private - school
competition on the public schools they fled.
In order to determine the effect of scholarship - induced private school
competition on public school performance, we examine whether students in schools that face a greater threat of losing students to private schools as a result of the introduction of tax - credit funded scholarships improve their test scores more than do students in schools that face a less - pronounced threat.
This study examines the effects of private school
competition on public school students» test scores in the wake of Florida's Corporate Tax Credit Scholarship (FTC) program which offered scholarships to eligible low - income students to attend private schools.
Not exact matches
House Speaker Michael Madigan blamed teacher unions
on Friday for killing a proposal to send tax dollars to private
schools, claiming the powerful lobby doesn't want
competition for Illinois
public schools.
That pits him against Governor Andrew Cuomo
on yet another education issue; the governor has said he hopes to break the
public -
school «monopoly» by encouraging more
competition from charter
schools.
To explore the influence of
school choice
on district policy and practice, we scoured media sources for evidence of urban
public -
school districts» responses to charter
competition.
The Milwaukee
school choice program and the response of Milwaukee
Public Schools are especially significant in light of Frederick M. Hess's study of the effects of
competition on large urban
school districts.
Whatever their agendas, however, most supporters of
school choice build their political case
on the virtues of
competition for
public education as a whole.
«People are hungry for this,» says producer Hillary Wells, noting that when they initially put out feelers last year to see if
public schools in Eastern Massachusetts would be interested in such a
competition, more than 70 signed
on in just two days.
Because the effects of
competition on the performance of traditional
public schools can be identified best during periods in which the amount of
competition is changing, these years offer a convenient way to test the effects of expanded
school choice.
However, simple tests we conducted, based
on changes in the average previous - year test scores of students in
schools affected and unaffected by charter -
school competition, suggest that, if anything, the opposite phenomenon occurred: students switching from traditional
public to charter
schools appear to have been above - average performers compared with the other students in their
school.
The fact that traditional
public schools experienced net gains in performance, despite a slight decrease in average student quality, suggests that our estimates of the effects of charter -
school competition may understate the true effect of charters
on traditional
public schools.
To estimate the effects of charter
schools on students in traditional
public schools, we use information
on each
school's distance from the nearest charter
school to develop indicators of whether or not the traditional
school faces
competition from charter
schools.
Peterson also points to research by Harvard University's Martin West and German economist Ludger Woessmann, who examined the impact of
school choice
on the performance of 15 - year - old students in 29 industrialized countries and «discovered that the greater the
competition between the
public and private sector, the better all students do in math, science and reading.»
Nor are the negative effects of attending a charter
school substantially offset by positive effects of charter
schools on traditional
public schools, a finding that may reflect the fact that North Carolina charter
schools provide only a limited amount of
competition.
As the U.S. Department of Education's Race to the Top
competition focuses new attention
on what it takes to turn around failing
public schools, New Orleans is proving that the job can be done.
It was, according to the paper's summary, an «article
on school - choice movement;
competition from charter
schools, publicly - financed free schools, is forcing other public schools to sell selves aggressively and forcing parents to evaluate claims; competition for Jersey City, NJ, students between public schools and new charter school planned by for - profit Advantage Schools Inc described.
schools, publicly - financed free
schools, is forcing other public schools to sell selves aggressively and forcing parents to evaluate claims; competition for Jersey City, NJ, students between public schools and new charter school planned by for - profit Advantage Schools Inc described.
schools, is forcing other
public schools to sell selves aggressively and forcing parents to evaluate claims; competition for Jersey City, NJ, students between public schools and new charter school planned by for - profit Advantage Schools Inc described.
schools to sell selves aggressively and forcing parents to evaluate claims;
competition for Jersey City, NJ, students between
public schools and new charter school planned by for - profit Advantage Schools Inc described.
schools and new charter
school planned by for - profit Advantage
Schools Inc described.
Schools Inc described.»
More importantly, by our measures, the amount of
competition that specific
public schools faced
on the eve of the program also varied widely.
Competition from Sweden's private
school choice program has a positive effect
on student achievement in both
public and private
schools.
Nonetheless, our results indicate that private
school competition, brought about by the creation of scholarships for students from low - income families, is likely to have positive effects
on the performance of traditional
public schools.
Because the loss of students to private
schools may have negative repercussions for the heads of
public schools, increased
competition from private
schools should have a positive effect
on the efficiency of resource use in the
public schools.
The fact that we obtain quite similar results regardless of the specific measure used makes us confident that the findings are not driven by other factors that might distinguish
public schools facing more or less
competition based
on a given measure.
EFFECT
ON PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS The previous portions of our study investigated the impact of private competition on student achievement in the educational system as a whol
ON PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS The previous portions of our study investigated the impact of private
competition on student achievement in the educational system as a whol
on student achievement in the educational system as a whole.
Statewide programs in Florida, Louisiana, and Ohio, however, already have demonstrated clear positive effects
on the achievement of students who remain in
public schools, confirming Caroline Hoxby's claim (see «Rising Tide,» features, Winter 2001) that
competition from choice generates «a rising tide that lifts all boats.»
Only one study, conducted by Jay Greene and Marcus Winters and focusing
on the D.C. voucher program, found that voucher
competition had no effect
on the test scores of non-participants, while no empirical study of acceptable rigor has found that a U.S. private -
school - choice program decreased the achievement of
public school students.
That study, while reporting negative achievement effects for participants in Ohio's largest voucher program, also found that students remaining in
public schools performed higher
on tests, owing to program - induced
competition.
Alexandria, Va. (March 6, 2014)-- The National
School Boards Association (NSBA) Executive Director Thomas J. Gentzel issued the following statement
on the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Public Notice
on the Wireline
Competition Bureau Seeks Focused Comment
on E-rate Modernization to modernize the E-rate program and increase the quality and speed of Internet connectivity in our nation's
schools.
Dr. Thompson's book, A Teacher's Tale: Learning, Loving and Listening to Our Kids, is a case study of the unintended negative effects of test - driven,
competition - driven reform
on an inner city high
school in the Oklahoma City Public School S
school in the Oklahoma City
Public School S
School System.
Award Second Runner - up: To StudentsFirst for State Policy Report Card Read Review → First Runner - up: To American Legislative Exchange Council for Report Card
on American Education: Ranking State K - 12 Performance, Progress, and Reform Read Review → Grand Prize Winner: To Brookings Institution for The Education Choice and
Competition Index Read Review → and for
School Choice and
School Performance in the New York City
Public Schools
Prior to serving as a reviewer for the U.S. Department of Education in the 2010 and 2012 Race to the Top
competitions, he served
on the department's Working Group for Postsecondary Linkage Efforts to Improve College Readiness and
on the independent Annenberg Commission
on Public Schools for their Institutions of Democracy Project.
In cities and suburbs from Pennsylvania to Colorado to Arizona, charters and traditional
public schools are locked in fierce
competition - for students, for funding and for their very survival, with outcomes often hinging
on student test scores.
For example, a «cap»
on the number of charter
schools may simultaneously limit the competitive challenge to traditional
public schools and intensify the
competition among charter
school applicants.
Whether
competition from charter
schools can eventually spur academic improvements in traditional
public schools also depends
on the academic performance of the charter
schools themselves.
Unfortunately, in January of 2006, the Florida Supreme Court ruled the program unconstitutional primarily
on the grounds that it created
competition with the
public school system and because the private
schools were not «uniform» with our
public schools, which is the whole point of
school choice.
As long as choice plans are small and the financial pinch
on districts is modest, it is unlikely that
public school educators or policymakers will feel compelled to respond to
competition.
In the light of policy interest in measures to improve
public school performance, this paper studies the e ects of collective parental pressure and
competition from private
schools on public school
Congratulations to the students of The Children's Guild's Monarch Academy Glen Burnie
Public Charter
School,
on winning a first and third prize in Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab's Regional Maryland MESA (Mathematics Engineering Science Achievement)
competition.
Choice breeds
competition, and traditional
public schools are finally starting to understand that they can no longer bank
on students — they have to woo them.
CSDC has a special focus
on new
schools, and helps charter
school entrepreneurs and leaders finance, build, expand and replicate their
school models, turning educational visions into reality, with the goal of ultimately improving student achievement by increasing
school choice and catalyzing
competition within the American K - 12
public education system.
As the only CDFI in the country focused exclusively
on the facility and financing needs of charter
school organizations, CSDC helps charter
school entrepreneurs and leaders finance, build and expand their
school facilities with the goal of ultimately improving student achievement by increasing
school choice and catalyzing
competition within the American
public education system
John Witte, a UW - Madison professor emeritus who was the principal researcher
on a long - term study of Milwaukee's voucher
school program, said studies in Milwaukee «found that
competition from charter, magnet and voucher
schools has had beneficial effects
on the
public schools.»
Walker's support for expanding choice and charter options is based
on the view that
competition creates a better product and that an education marketplace will improve all
public schools, according to Walker policy director Ryan Murray.
Previous work has covered topics such as the relative efficiency of
public and private
schools, and the effects of accountability systems and market
competition on K - 12
schooling.
«Pursuing Innovation gives us a comprehensive look at the current state of innovation in K - 12 education through the lens of
competition, and the results are clear: Traditional
public schools to which students are assigned by address are
on the way out,» said Friedman Foundation President and CEO Robert C. Enlow.
Chris Lubienski's research centers
on public and private interests in education, including the use of market mechanisms such as choice and
competition to improve
schooling, especially for disadvantaged children.
It was toward that end that he brought more than 100 charter
schools to New York — with at least 100 more still
on the way — deliberately concentrating them in high - poverty areas like Harlem and the South Bronx to create
competition for existing
public schools.
The premise of the paper is not only do voucher students outperform
public school students
on standardized testing but
public schools improve because of the
competition.