This allows for a dynamic dialogue that serves to build consensus and convergence towards sound
competition policy principles across the global antitrust community.
Not exact matches
REALITY: First conceived by the Commercial Club of Chicago, Chicago's school reform
policy — «Renaissance 2010» — is based not on sound research and analysis, but on market
principles of privatization,
competition, and commercialization.
I also wrote that, this national
policy to «make
competition great again» in America, should be guided by the following
principles:
The implications of the superstar effect extend beyond the PGA Tour and, in
principle, require firms to be cautious in using «best athlete» hiring
policies in organizations where internal
competition is a key driver of incentives.
Where it is possible to interpret the Treaty
competition provisions in a way that favours environmental protection, and there is a conflict with the goals of
competition policy, then the proportionality
principle applies.
Notwithstanding the above, recognition and enforcement has been refused on grounds of public
policy for the following reasons: the award was obtained by fraud (see Westacre Investments Inc v Jugoimport - SPDR Holding Co Ltd [1999] 2 Lloyd's Rep 65 (CA) and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board v ST - CMS Electric Company Private Ltd [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep 93); the award was tainted by illegality (Soleimany v Soleimany [1998] 3 WLR 811); the underlying agreement was contrary to
principles of EU law, in particular
competition law as set out in Articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU (Eco Swiss China Time Ltd v Benetton International NV (1999)(Case C - 126 / 97); and the award was unclear as to the obligations imposed on the parties (Tongyuan (USA) International Trading Group v Uni-Clan Ltd (2001, unreported, 26 Yearbook of Commercial Arbitration 886).
For the purposes set out in Article 2, the activities of the Member States and the Community shall include, as provided in this Treaty and in accordance with the timetable set out therein, the adoption of an economic
policy which is based on the close coordination of Member States» economic
policies, on the internal market and on the definition of common objectives, and conducted in accordance with the
principle of an open market economy with free
competition.
Although there are some basic
principles which are common to most
competition laws worldwide, one must always check local law and practices and
policies of the authorities.