Sentences with phrase «complex cognitive functions»

«That means the structure of the mammalian cortex can not be decisive for complex cognitive functions such as multitasking,» continues Letzner.

These exercises use a «bottom - up» approach, targeting more basic cognitive processes early in the treatment to strengthen cognitive foundations, then moving on to training focused on more complex cognitive functions later in the program.

Eric Courchesne, the principal author of the study, says that the «burst of extreme growth» is primarily in the frontal cortex — the center of complex cognitive functions — and typically lasts only a few months, ending somewhere between the sixth and 14th month of life.

How does our brain develop the ability to perform complex cognitive functions, such as those needed for language and reasoning?

Studying mice, investigators from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis showed that a specific energy source called NAD is important in cells responsible for maintaining the overall structure of the brain and for performing complex cognitive functions.

Not exact matches

Yale researchers reported in the journal Military Medicine that after survival training, «carbohydrate administration» — eating complex carbs like those in carrots and potatoes — boosted soldiers» cognitive functioning.

This suggested to the researchers that the three people were carrying out a complex set of cognitive functions, including hearing the command, understanding language, paying attention and tapping into working memory (The Lancet, DOI: 10.1016 / S0140 - 6736 (11) 61224 - 5).

«Many studies show the integrative function of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in relatively simple cognitive tasks, and we believe that this relatively basic process forms the foundation for far more complex forms of behavior and decision - making, such as norm enforcement,» said lead author Joshua Buckholtz, now an assistant professor of psychology at Harvard.

The findings are consistent with some other studies about the impact of fat and sugar on cognitive function and behavior, and suggest that some of these problems may be linked to alteration of the microbiome — a complex mixture in the digestive system of about 100 trillion microorganisms.

Regarding conspiracy theories, the author says: «A likely function of this cognitive bias is to help people make sense of the world by offering simple explanations for complex events.»

«Our results clearly demonstrate associations between early vitamin B12 status and various measures on development and cognitive functioning, as for example the ability to interpret complex geometrical figures, and the ability to recognize other children «s emotions,» says Kvestad.

Our study, along with prior studies, supports the notion that «cognitive reserve» resulting from early - life and lifelong education and cognitive stimulation may be a potent strategy for the primary prevention of dementia in both high - and low - income countries around the world.21 However, it should be noted that the relationships among education, brain biology, and cognitive function are complex and likely multidirectional; for instance, a number of recent population - based studies have shown genetic links with level of educational attainment, 22,23 and with the risk for cognitive decline in later life.24 Higher levels of educational attainment are also associated with health behaviors (eg, physical activity, diet, and smoking), more cognitively - complex occupations, and better access to health care, all of which may play a role in decreasing lifetime dementia risk.

My main goals are: a) to unravel the functional and anatomical connectivity of the primate prefrontal cortex circuitry within the framework of complex cognitive tasks, b) to generate tools and techniques that allow manipulating prefrontal cortex function and therefore generate symptoms of mental disorders in behaving non-human primates, and c) to produce interventions (e.g., deep brain stimulation or local / systemic drug delivery) that allow rescuing the generated disease phenotypes.

Microbes in the human gut, for instance, have been implicated in regulating immune function, obesity, mood and cognitive function — but the complex chemical and neural signals that mediate these effects are largely unknown.

The cognitive abilities that are tested for this diagnosis are complex attention, language, executive function (which are skills that enable people to plan, organize, remember things, prioritize, or pay attention to tasks, for example), visuospatial function (the visual perception of spatial relationships among objects), memory, and social cognition.

Through the generation and focused phenotyping of prospective rat models, where gene targets have been identified through the systematic mouse phenotyping effort, we focus our complementary analyses to conditions where the larger size and higher cognitive function of the rat is advantageous for more complex and accurate physiological assessments.

The cognitive abilities that are tested for this diagnosis are complex attention, language, executive function (skills that enable people to plan, organize, remember things, prioritize, or pay attention to tasks, for example), visuospatial function (the visual perception of spatial relationships among objects), memory, and social cognition.

On the other hand, it is also possible that a cognitive function such as numerical discrimination, which is apparently complex, may actually be based on relatively simple neural circuits, as suggested by a recent neural network study [71].

A powerful antioxidant should contain a complex of broad spectrum flavonoid antioxidants and phenolic acids which are proven to slow down the aging process — not just the visible signs of aging, like fine lines and wrinkles, but the critical hidden oxidative stress damage that is linked to a host of age related degenerative diseases such as arthritis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, cognitive function and strokes.

Increasingly, specialists are recognizing that it is a complex syndrome of impairments in development of the brain's cognitive management system, or «executive functions.»

C3 ™ (Colostrum Calming Complex) is created from colostrum proteins, which have been found to support cognitive functioning and stress reduction.

One study performed on dogs found that the subjects who consumed antioxidant - enriched foods learned complex tasks more quickly than the ones who did not, suggesting that antioxidants protected cognitive functioning.

A confluence of research has identified executive functioning deficits as a common characteristic of individuals with FASD.9 15 — 27 Damage to neurological structures, including the prefrontal regions of the brain, is a significant hypothesised cause for these deficits.28 29 Executive functions are defined as a set of cognitive processes responsible for orchestrating purposeful, goal - directed behaviour.15 30 31 These processes are responsible for the ability to plan, organise, attend, problem solve and inhibit responses.31 It is also suggested that the ability to self - regulate emotional responses and behavioural actions is interrelated with the construct of executive functioning.17 28 32 Deficits in executive functioning and self - regulation can lead to learning and behavioural problems that impact a child's educational outcomes as they struggle to cope with the complex demands of school life.16 20

This is due to the complex interaction of biopsychosocial factors such as impaired brain function, cognitive deficits, and social stress through ostracism and rejection.

Considered the most complex of all intellectual functions, problem solving has been defined as a higher - order cognitive process.