«While we are only just beginning to understand
the complex roles microbes play in human biology, it is clear specific changes in microbial flora are associated with — and sometimes cause or cure — disease in the host,» said Pollard while explaining her research focus.
Not exact matches
But the researchers think the cowlike
microbes may have a functional
role, digesting the carbohydrates in whales» diets, including a
complex starch called chitin that makes up the shells and other body parts of crustaceans.
Researchers are still piecing together the
complex role that
microbes in and on human bodies play in human immunity, and how those
microbes respond to stress.
The detailed mechanisms of how the oceans contribute to this global carbon cycle at the microscopic scale, and which
microbes have a leadership
role in the breakdown process, are
complex and convoluted problems to solve.
However, still lacking is an understanding of how
microbes function — how they communicate with each other and their hosts, how they interact in
complex communities, and the
role that specific
microbes play in regulating host physiology and health.
Embriette Hyde, project manager at the American Gut Project, points out that it can be very challenging to isolate the
roles of individual
microbes within the «
complex tangle» of microbiomes.
The consequences of noise aren't limited to
microbes — noise may also play an important
role in development of more
complex organisms, including humans.
These
microbes play a vital
role in
complex behaviors such as anxiety, learning and memory and appetite and satiety.
The term «microbiota - gut - brain axis» is used to describe the
complex bidirectional signaling that occurs between the GI tract and the nervous system, and emphasizes the newly recognized
role of intestinal
microbes in these interactions.