Built in 2008 by
computational linguists, software engineers, grammar nerds, and language lovers in general, Grammarly was founded in 2008 by Alex Shevchenko and Max Lytvyn, Grammarly, who were dissatisfied with the typical spell - checkers you find in word processors.
To conduct the study, the researchers used four large databases of sentences that have been parsed grammatically: one from Charles University in Prague, one from Google, one from the Universal Dependencies Consortium (a new group of
computational linguists), and a Chinese - language database from the Linguistic Dependencies Consortium at the University of Pennsylvania.
Not exact matches
The method, called
computational Bayesian phylogenetics, forces researchers to explicitly quantify the uncertainty in the models, says
linguist Claire Bowern of Yale University, a pioneer of the approach and co-author of the new study.
The first such
computational efforts, done by biologists borrowing linguistic data, drew harsh responses from many
linguists.
Other
linguists argue that the
computational models, built for genes that can only be inherited, deal poorly with languages that spread by diffusion.
Research on human language published in Science usually relies on
computational methods, and is often criticized by
linguists.