Once formed, the magma ocean would
concentrate tidal energy inside itself, keeping the layer toasty: «A slushy magma ocean is a perfect place for heating from friction,» Khurana said.
Not exact matches
But meeting the world's total
energy demands in 2030 with renewable
energy alone would take an estimated 3.8 million wind turbines (each with twice the capacity of today's largest machines), 720,000 wave devices, 5,350 geothermal plants, 900 hydroelectric plants, 490,000
tidal turbines, 1.7 billion rooftop photovoltaic systems, 40,000 solar photovoltaic plants, and 49,000
concentrated solar power systems.
Recent analysis from Stanford engineering professor Mark Z. Jacobson finds Hawaii can economically meet 100 % of its
energy needs with 14 % residential rooftop PV, 9.7 % PV power plants, 7 %
concentrating solar power plants, 12 % onshore wind, 16 % offshore wind, 9 % commercial and government rooftop PV, 1 % wave
energy, 30 % geothermal, 0.3 % hydroelectric, and 1 %
tidal energy.
Renewable
energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV), wind, hydro, biomass,
concentrating solar (CSP) and
tidal are developing rapidly, and recent history suggests that the cost of these technologies will reduce the cost of renewable
energy over time.