U.S. Department of Agriculture data tables provide evidence for the importance of the eight Midwest states for U.S. agricultural
production.3 Evidence for the effect of future elevated carbon dioxide
concentrations on crop yields is based
on scores of greenhouse and field experiments that show a strong fertilization response for C3 plants such as soybeans and wheat and a positive but not as strong a response for C4 plants such as corn.
The results of this model - based study fall in line with the previous work of Idso (2013), who calculated similar CO2 - induced benefits
on global
crop production by mid-century based
on real - world experimental data, both of which studies reveal that policy prescriptions designed to limit the upward trajectory of atmospheric CO2
concentrations can have very real, and potentially serious, repercussions for global food security.