Piaget said that Whitehead had recognized the inadequacy of mechanical means of explanation and had set forth the distinctive importance of
the concept of organism (ESH 312).
What seems specially noteworthy in this connection is the meager use that the philosophy of organism makes of its own central
concept of organism.
The concept of organism seems to be a more fundamental image of nature than the machine.
Even so, it is a great achievement to insist that the biological
concept of organism provides a better basis for metaphysics than the physical concept of matter.
With the value - laden
concept of organism as our starting point, there is a hope of having a single set of principles which encompass all forms of experience, physiology and psychology, including morals, politics and aesthetics.
The concept of organism provides the model for understanding this relatedness and integration of all reality.
Not exact matches
Structures found in nature are too complex to have evolved step - by - step through natural selection [the
concept of «irreducible complexity «1]: Natural selection does not require that all structures have the same function or even need to be functional at each step in the development
of an
organism.
They base their philosophy on the
concept of man as an intelligent adaptive
organism and regard reason as an instrument for solving problems
of adjustment to the natural and human environment.
Genetic diversity, survival
of the fittest and the propensity
of organisms to produce offspring that resemble themselves are all pretty simple
concepts.
Read loses sight
of Buber's
concept of dialogue, however, when he suggests that Buber's teaching shows how to replace the inter-individual tensions
of the classroom by «an organic mode
of adaptation to the social
organism as a whole» and when he reinterprets the teacher's concentration
of an effective world as a selective screen in which what is kept in and what is left out is determined by the organic social pattern through the medium
of the teacher's «sense
of a total
organism's feeling - behaviour.»
Though he presses the analogy
of the religious body with the physical
organism and though his
concept of the «divine society» is open to criticism, de la Grasserie does offer helpful categories for the understanding
of «external religious society,» and particularly
of the «societies to the second power,» as created by prophets and saints.
Whitehead makes a point
of taking a
concept from biology to understand physics instead
of interpreting biological
organisms from models developed in physics.
Whitehead makes a beginning at putting the world back together by advocating the replacement
of the brute
concept of matter with that
of organism and replacing the other parameters
of space / time with the
concept of event.
He points out that in between the material on the one hand and the mental on the other «there lie the
concepts of life,
organism, function, instantaneous reality, interaction, order
of nature, which collectively form the Achilles» heel
of the whole system» (84).
With this
concept of natural subjectivity oriented to the living, Piaget pursued the philosophy
of organism of Whitehead on the level
of natural and social sciences.
What a genetic ontology can contribute to questions posed by Whitehead is illustrated in the third part regarding the complex problem
of the
concept of «
organism» versus the notion
of «thing.»
Carl Rogers makes a distinction between the total experiencing
of the
organism and the self -
concept.
But in the
concept of «
organism,» unlike in that
of «society,» unity and not multiplicity is dominant.
Likewise, the early Chicago theologians focused their inquiry on the function
of theological
concepts and ideologies, they tended to analyze their subject in terms
of the interplay
of organism and environment, and they thought in terms indicative
of a context
of adjustment and adaptation.
The conception
of organism as fundamental for nature involves a radical break with a mechanistic or substance
concept of nature.
In what way, if any, does the
concept of subjective aim help us to understand the organization
of organisms as we find them today and their evolution in time?
But, as Bohm points out, such a position can not stand up to critical analysis, for the molecules studied by biologists in living
organisms are constituted
of electrons, protons and other such particles, from which it must follow that they too are capable
of behaving in ways that can not be described in terms
of mechanical
concepts.
Here again we have the pre-figuration
of an important
concept of the philosophy
of organism.
In governance we strive to apply Rudolf Steiner's
concept of the threefold social
organism which meets the different qualities and requirements
of the economic, legal, and cultural spheres.
Toward High School Biology — Developed with support from the U.S. Department
of Education's Institute
of Education Sciences and in partnership with BSCS, AAAS Project 2061 has developed and tested an innovative eight - week curriculum unit designed to integrate physical and life science
concepts to help middle school students understand chemical reactions and their role in the growth and repair
of living
organisms.
As a proof -
of -
concept, the researchers cloned more than 3,000 DNA fragments from E. coli bacteria, commonly used as a model
organism with a catalogued genome sequence available.
And their sensor
concept is expected to find many other applications to monitor other types
of transporters and transporters in other
organisms outside
of the plant kingdom and even enzymes.
In the decades that followed, Brenner helped launch the
concept of using complex model
organisms to figure out how genes function.
The few successful proof -
of -
concept experiments conducted in the lab to date are not sufficient to consider releasing gene drive — modified
organisms into the environment, the report concludes.
The
concepts have in common their references to
organisms in a population lineage, or line
of descent.
With the aid
of advanced gene sequencing, comparative DNA analysis, and endless cross-referencing
of the genomes
of organisms from the three — or perhaps four — domains
of life, a fuller
concept of viruses and their role in evolution has begun to coalesce.
The results — from studies
of crows, butterflies, mosquitoes, fish and other
organisms — suggest that the
concept of species is even more muddled than we thought, and that genetic changes don't always align with more visible ones, such as appearance.
Cassandra Extavour and her colleagues, who study the origins
of multicellular
organisms and the evolution
of cooperation, still disagree on the meaning
of key
concepts such as cooperation, competition and fitness
Concepts of natural selection apply to the primary building blocks
of life, proteins, in the same manner as to
organisms.
The biological species
concept, according to which a species is a set
of interbreeding
organisms, is the most widely used definition, at least by biologists who study vertebrates.
ecological species
concept: A
concept of species, according to which a species is a set
of organisms adapted to a particular, discrete set
of resources (or «niche») in the environment.
While chimeras in Greek literature are fictional and symbolic, the
concept of chimeras in science, simply defined as an
organism made
of cells from two
organisms, are real, and they represent scientific progress and its potential to impact human health.
«From the work
of Claude Bernard in the 19th century, the
concept of homeostasis as the maintenance
of a constant internal environment is deeply ingrained in our thinking about how
organisms work,» the researchers write.
In a double - blind study
of infants, supplementation
of a standard milk - based formula with probiotic
organisms (Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus) significantly reduced the frequency
of colic, compared with the same formula minus the probiotics.13 Similarly, another study found that after a month
of administering probiotic oil drops with Reuteri bacteria, parents reported significantly less screaming in their children.14 Support
of intestinal microflora is a core
concept in the Wise Traditions diet.
This is the picture where we introduces the
concept of body
organism force that help the person to grow and maintain the heavy muscles with physical training.
The first extra included is «Modified
Organism: The Science Behind Morgan», which runs about 20 minutes and dives into the scientific side
of the films
concepts.
It clarifies the meaning
of concepts such as: - ecosystem - community - population -
organism - species - habitat - biotope - biotic component - abiotic component
Agile Mind Biology helps ensure that students gain an essential understanding
of challenging
concepts and processes from all six major National Science Education Standards content strands: the cell; the molecular basis
of heredity; biological evolution; the interdependence
of organisms; matter, energy, and organization in living systems; and the behavior
of organisms.
On one two - page spread in Ocean Sunlight, we illustrate the
concept of how quickly phytoplankton reproduces by including a series
of circles increasing in size, each with a close - up view
of these microscopic
organisms.
Genetic Engineering: As per our biomedical engineering assignment help experts, Genetic engineering is a combination
of DNA technology, genetic modification / manipulation (GM) and gene splicing where the
concepts are applied to directly manipulate an
organism's genes.
The strongest
concept covered is that animals, plants and other
organisms interact within ecosystems and these relationships can affect the survival
of multiple species.
People are afraid
of the
concept that maybe they are just here, another one
of thousands upon thousands
of living
organisms — Better make the best
of it.
In this «Home» is created an inflammation, a question - that could be posted in every house in our contemporary society - Relating to the
concept of geographical acupuncture, this installation works as a needle in a body (a living
organism) that - somehow - has nowadays a distance from the natural.
The augmentation or «optimization»
of the human
organism is completely redefining conventional
concepts and lifestyles — from business models to human life cycles, including the
concept of dying.
The augmentation or «optimization»
of the human
organism is completely redefining conventional
concepts and lifestyles.