Sentences with phrase «condensation of»

These principles are the condensation of Dr. John Gottman's decades of research on marriage.

Organic aerosols are emitted as primary aerosol particles or formed as secondary aerosol particles from condensation of organic gases considered semi-volatile or having low volatility.

Had this been true, condensation in hydrostatic equilibrium could have never changed the surface pressure prior to precipitation fallout, because condensation of gas (vapor) into liquid does not change the total amount of matter.

Condensation of more vapor onto the nucleated aerosol makes it grow in size.

Freshly emitted soot is an example of a hydrophobic aerosol type; after chemical transformation in the atmosphere (e.g. oxidation of its surface rendering it more hygroscopic; condensation of more hydrophilic species onto the particle) it will gradually pick up water as well.

However, the large difference in dry vs wet lapse rate is not due to the presence of water vapor changing the average Cp, but instead due to the progressive condensation of vapor to liquid or solid at altitude (heat of condensation being released).

Atmospheric processes that generate internal variability are known to operate on time scales ranging from virtually instantaneous (e.g., condensation of water vapour in clouds) up to years (e.g., troposphere - stratosphere or inter-hemispheric exchange).

Hurricanes can be thought of, to a first approximation, as a heat engine; obtaining its heat input from the warm, humid air over the tropical ocean, and releasing this heat through the condensation of water vapor into water droplets in deep thunderstorms of the eyewall and rainbands, then giving off a cold exhaust in the upper levels of the troposphere (~ 12 km / 8 mi up).

But that is my best condensation of my readings.

The reason this warms the surface is most easily understood by starting with a simplified model of a purely radiative greenhouse effect that ignores energy transfer in the atmosphere by convection (sensible heat transport) and by the evaporation and condensation of water vapor (latent heat transport).

Re - the astrobleme impact, condensation of alumina, silicates etc will have the same breaking effect.

Answer obvious, and pertains only to anvils in frigid baths (or similar concepts), but it is completely irrelevant to the discussion at hand: it has NO relationship to atmospheric physics, due to «other factors,» such as convection and evaporation / condensation of water.

Whereas the condensation of water vapor liberates heat and whereas that phase change does not exhibit a temperature change therefore, black bodies from outer space are not telling much about the planet's energy flux.

It is also known that the nature and size of the particles are important factors in the condensation of water vapor.

Since the temperature of condensation of CO2 is much lower than that of H2O, the latent heat of CO2 does not enter the equations for heating the atmosphere as it is in the case of H2O.

Cloud condensation nuclei: Aerosol particles that provide a platform for the condensation of water vapor, resulting in clouds with higher droplet concentrations and increased albedo.

The condensation of water vapor is the largest single contributor to the heating of the atmosphere.

Also forgotten is the 50W radiated by each human's basal metabolic rate, plus the heat of condensation of the water in each breath when cold enough.

Those Reports comprise a condensation of opinion from over 3,500 experts, plus several hundred editors and reviewers, and the content of over 6,000 peer - reviewed papers.

If no water need be present, then what is S the condensation of?

The above points describe essentially similar changes as the paper discusses in chapter 2 except for one essential difference: The only source of pressure drop is the ascending movement of air not to the condensation of water.

Also, you forgot to mention evaporation and condensation of water as a mechanism of heat transfer.

My first reaction is that the condensation of water vapor — removes a little gas from the air — releases relative to the that volume of gas a huge amount of latent heat

A sudden condensation of supersaturated vapor may release so much heat that the parcel of air warms more from that than it has cooled over an extended period, but even in this case the main trend is cooling.

-- The condensation of the moisture higher up in the atmosphere does not draw in moisture.

The condensation of water was not actually observed; most of that process occurs at lower altitudes not visible to Cassini.

The latent heat of vaporization of water being 2260 J / g, condensation of 0.3 g releases 0.3 * 2260 = 678 joules.

One part of the approximate isentropy is that the level of supersaturation is low, as condensation of supersaturated vapor is not isentropic.

We have shown that condensation of water vapor produces a drop of air pressure in the lower atmosphere up to an altitude of a few kilometers, Fig. 1c, in a moist saturated hydrostatically adjusted column.

The second comes from evaporation and condensation of water.

As said on cards n ° 1, n ° 6 and n ° 15, for an atmosphere in a gravitation field, the tropospheric lapse rate is dT / dz = — g / (Cp + Ch) where g = 9,8 m / s ², Cp = 1005 J / kg, and Ch summarizes the effect of the heating of the air (1) by absorption of the solar infrared by water vapour or liquid and (2) by the condensation of the water vapour.

So on condensation, under the still rising hotter lighter air carrying on doing its thing and perhaps adding new layers, there would be the accompanying volume and temperature decrease of that first previously rising lighter volume now heavier liquid water and added to by the adjacent volumes of heavier colder air flowing beneath the still rising lighter hotter and into the space now available on condensation of its neighbour, which all now being heavier will increase the pressure at the surface as they all sink together displacing the lighter.

The condensation of the moisture higher up in the atmosphere does not draw in moisture.

The condensation of water does also reduce a little this acceleration.

The temperature lapse rate of the troposphere g / (Cp + Ch) is related to the gravitation (g = 9.81 m / s ²) and to the heating Ch of the top of the air by condensation of water vapor and by absorption of the solar infrared by water vapor and by liquid water (if any in clouds...).

-- condensation of water vapor that occurs because of cooling.

Condensation of steam causes pressure drop (when water turns into steam, it occupies about 1600 times the volume, at standard temperature and pressure).

They merely trigger the condensation of water vapour (which saturates very easily in low pressure air) into cloud droplets which reflect back sunlight to space, rather than absorbing infrared as water vapour does.

Some models simulate a secondary maximum at around 100 - 200 hPa, with concentrations much lower than the maximum near the surface; this is primarily due to condensation of semi-volatile SOA at low temperatures but also due to OA accumulation above clouds, where dry and wet deposition is absent.

These NCA emissions directly affect particle concentrations and human exposure to nanosized aerosol in urban areas, and potentially may act as nanosized condensation nuclei for the condensation of atmospheric low - volatile organic compounds.

This is particularly the case in areas where a change in SST causes the formation of fog, since much of the sea temperature change is taken up, not by a corresponding air temperature change, but by the condensation of water.

And you could make a movie of this process, reverse it and it would still make sense (like the condensation of a gas cloud, or laser / electron beam inertial confinement fusion).

We were discussing the effect of cosmic rays (or particles, depending on the brand of English you prefer) in the condensation of water molecules into water vapour, in the atmosphere.

Nonradiative heat transfer again compensates for the imbalance, this time largely by vertical atmospheric motions involving the evaporation and condensation of water.

(a) Convection accounts for approximately 67 % of the total amount of heat transfer from the Earth's surface to the troposphere, the condensation of water vapour for 25 % and radiation accounts for only 8 %.

In addition, some particles provide opportunities for the condensation of water vapour to form water droplets, the ingredients of fog.

The book he sent her was «The Condensation of Determinants, Being a New and Brief Method for Computing their Arithmetical Values».

Is it the heat released by condensation of the water vapor?

The open cycle consists of the following steps: (i) flash evaporation of a fraction of the warm seawater by reduction of pressure below the saturation value corresponding to its temperature (ii) expansion of the vapor through a turbine to generate power; (iii) heat transfer to the cold seawater thermal sink resulting in condensation of the working fluid; and (iv) compression of the non-condensable gases (air released from the seawater streams at the low operating pressure) to pressures required to discharge them from the system.

Yes, heat released by condensation of water vapor weakens ice.