It's also worth noting that like CO2, water vapor is not visible - clouds are
condensed water droplets, not water vapor.
Clouds form when water condenses on particles of dust, and rain falls when
condensed water droplets grow too heavy to be suspended by updrafts in the atmosphere.
These protein droplets — that form in the cytoplasm similar to
condensing water droplets — can dissolve again, enabling the cell to reuse the Sup35 protein when it restarts growth.
Not exact matches
Aerosol particles act as seeds, around which
water vapour
condenses into cloud
droplets.
Water droplets and ice crystals in the atmosphere
condensed on the infusion of dust particles and settled into pouch - like formations due to wind currents.
While the particles are small in size, they are large in number, and they can form many small
droplets on which the excess
water vapor
condenses.
The aerosols create additional seeds around which
water vapor can
condense, boosting the number of cloud
droplets and making the cloud more reflective.
The phenomenon can be understood through the action of
water molecules, which
condense to form liquid
droplets by sticking to particles like dust and pollen.
Where the atmosphere has few aerosol particles — over the ocean, for instance —
water molecules have fewer particles to
condense around, so cloud
droplets are large.
Water vapor
condenses around aerosols in the atmosphere, creating
droplets that make up clouds.
When the humidity is high,
water vapor
condenses around aerosols, forming tiny suspended
droplets that spread around all wavelengths of sunlight equally — a fancy way of saying that
water whitens the sky.
Over land, the small size of these aerosol particles tends to suppress rainfall because the
water droplets that
condense on them are light enough to remain aloft.
Cloud
droplets form when
water vapor in the atmosphere
condenses onto tiny particles.
The grooves are just the right size and shape to
condense water molecules directly from moist air and to catch microscopic fog
droplets.
With the help of BYU chemical engineering professor Bill Pitt, Zhao was able to mathematically model the energy cost of the
water molecules and fog
droplets, showing that the shape and size of the nano - grooves lowered the energy cost to
condense water and capture fog from the atmosphere onto the awn.
Astronomers have spotted glowing
droplets of
condensed water in the distant Spiderweb Galaxy — but not where they expected to find them.
Tornadoes are visible because moist air
condenses into
water droplets.
Water droplets condense around aerosols, so their presence affects the ways clouds form and behave — with significant consequences for the climate as a whole.
Clouds form when the invisible
water vapor in the air
condenses into visible
water droplets or ice crystals.
The presence of these particles helps to seed clouds by providing sites on which
water droplets can
condense, but very small particles, the scientists found, actually decrease the precipitating efficiency of clouds, meaning it rains less.
Gregory and Jolanta Watson at the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, Australia, and their colleagues observed small
water droplets condensing on the scales of the gecko Lucasium steindachneri in humid conditions.
Clouds are made of tiny
water droplets or ice crystals that have
condensed onto tiny pieces of sea salt, dust, smoke, or other particles in the air.
When the relative humidity reaches 100 %, the
water vapor
condenses into liquid
water droplets and the clouds begin to form.
The marine layer wanders and small particles of oceanic salt and iodine allow
water droplets to
condense upon them, thickening things, obscuring vision, whiting out distant sites, giving you space for yourself again.
There are an ever increasing number of these «indirect effects», but the two most discussed are the aerosol / cloud opacity interaction (more aerosols provide more sites for
water to
condense in clouds, thus cloud
droplets are smaller and clouds become more opaque), and the cloud lifetime effect (smaller
droplets make it more difficult to make drops big enough to rain, and so clouds live longer).
I assume the
water condenses into small
droplets and thus the top of the cloud must be a bit warmer than the layer would be if under clear conditions?
Water vapor condenses on to them to form water droplets, which are microsc
Water vapor
condenses on to them to form
water droplets, which are microsc
water droplets, which are microscopic.
One thing that can amplify that simple relationship, though, is the fact that
water vapor added to the atmosphere also releases heat when it
condenses into
droplets.
In such a cloud, the growth of a liquid
water droplet to a raindrop begins with condensation, as additional
water vapour
condenses in a supersaturated atmosphere.
Condensed water vapour (cloud
droplets) scatter light effectively and appear white in colour.
This wandering is entirely reversible: when there are large
droplets to
condense on, temperature equilibrates to the value of T for which
water molecules are
condensing on and evaporating from
droplets in equal numbers, just as in any reversible chemical reaction.
But if somehow enough H20 gas molecules become a liquid
droplet of
water there some critical amount of molecules - as wild guess, say 1000 molecules formed as liquid
water - in which H20 gas can more than just briefly
condense onto such a
droplet of
water.
Or if the there enough
water molecule in
droplet the
water acts similar to a drop
water from dripping facet or pool of
water - which a portion of it is evaporating and
condensing - but with H20 gas molecules in a gas mixture most of gas molecules are transiting from gas to liquid state within a time frame of something like less than a second.
Although condesing on a
water surface will be slightly different from
condensing out into air supported
droplets I believe the overall effect should be similar.
So if
water molecule formed with say 5 molecules of H2O liquid
droplet, within some period measured in nanoseconds, and if this other gas molecule
condensed making 6 molecules, than they may fly apart within nanoseconds or less than a second.
This energy will be delivered, after some time, to air when the
water molecules in the gas phase
condense into
droplets.
However, as the
water vapor rises the lapse rate means that the volume of air cools and eventually the
water vapor
condenses into
water droplets and then into ice latent heat is given off to the surrounding air at each of these phase changes, with two effects.
There are also latent heat considerations —
water vapor
condenses during cloud formation and precipitation events, and
water droplets evaporate when clouds dissipate.
The role of condensation nuclei in cloud formation is not entirely clear, although it is known that
water droplets condense on them.
-- many gases including
water vapor are transparent to visible light, but some like
water vapor
condense into particles /
droplets.
When
water vapor
condenses in the atmosphere it forms microscopic
water droplets.
The
condensed water could be vented in the form of large ice crystals or
droplets that would fall quickly through the atmosphere.»