Not exact matches
Hypoxia - inducible factor 1α (HIF - 1α), an oxygen sensor that controls the expression
of various genes for glucose metabolism under
conditions of low oxygen levels, is the most well documented substrate
of the von Hippel - Lindau (VHL) enzyme.
Recent studies showed that low oxygen
conditions increase levels
of a family
of proteins known as HIFs, or
hypoxia - inducible factors, that turn on hundreds
of genes, including one called NANOG that instructs cells to become stem cells.
Owing to the difficulties involved in
hypoxia, intense cold and doing exercise in
conditions of little food, climbing up to high altitudes leads to routinely resorting to nutritional ergogenic aids or drugs.
So, any
condition that increases
hypoxia increases the risk
of sickling and crisis pain.
Although a person's tolerance to
hypoxia (lack
of oxygen) varies according to differences in innate physiology and physical
conditioning, no one is immune.
Of the 119 genes upregulated following hypoxia, 72 % remained upregulated after a 24 h period of recovery under normoxic condition
Of the 119 genes upregulated following
hypoxia, 72 % remained upregulated after a 24 h period
of recovery under normoxic condition
of recovery under normoxic
conditions.
Mootha and his team had hoped to find benefits for more moderate low - oxygen
conditions, such as intermittent periods
of hypoxia or slightly higher levels
of oxygen.
Under hypoxic
conditions activates the transcription
of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to
hypoxia.
They found that exosomes derived from older children's cells were only reparative if they were subjected to hypoxic
conditions (lack
of oxygen), while exosomes from newborns» cells improved rats» cardiac function with or without
hypoxia.
Tumors thrive in a low oxygenated environment and this
condition known as
hypoxia promotes the invasion
of cancer and its growth (1).
The effects
of eutrophication on carbonate chemistry can exceed that
of OA from anthropogenic CO2 by either increasing pH, when enhanced CO2 uptake by primary producers prevails (Borges and Gypens 2010), or by decreasing pH, where enhanced respiratory CO2 release prevails (Cai et al. 2011), a
condition often associated with coastal
hypoxia (Feely et al. 2010).
Bryan, I'm still waiting for an acknowledgement
of the scientific inaccuracy
of your previous comments, in which I was accused
of promoting «junk science» regarding the
conditions under which source rocks for oilfields form (as related to the quite relevant and topical issue
of reduced thermohaline circulation and bottom water
hypoxia).
Global change will shift current baseline
conditions of pH and temperature, as well as those
of other stressors (e.g.
hypoxia, precipitation patterns / salinity), challenging the physiological capacity
of resident biota [5,10,11,22].