this news just in (did not know where to put it): «Caltech - Led Team of Astronomers Finds 18 New Planets, Discovery is the largest collection of
confirmed planets around stars more massive than the sun»
How do astronomers
confirm a planet around another star trillions of miles away?
Not exact matches
If
confirmed by other researchers, the
planet would not just be an astronomical novelty; Its detection, reported on the e-print server at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (see astro - ph / 9908038), would also be a triumph for a new and potentially powerful technique for finding
planets around other
stars.
By then we will have
confirmed the existence of many more
planets around other
stars.
Three of these
planets are
confirmed to be super-Earths —
planets more massive than Earth, but less massive than
planets like Uranus or Neptune — that are within their
star's habitable zone, a thin shell
around a
star in which water may be present in liquid form if conditions are right.
It has been used to detect
planets around distant
stars within the Milky Way galaxy, and was among the first methods used to
confirm Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.
Since the first
confirmed discovery in 1993, astronomers have found more than 3,000
planets in orbit
around stars other than our Sun.
Astronomers using the TRAPPIST - South telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory, the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Paranal and the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as other telescopes
around the world [1], have now
confirmed the existence of at least seven small
planets orbiting the cool red dwarf
star TRAPPIST - 1 [2].
MOFFET FIELD, CALIFORNIA — NASA's Kepler space telescope appears to have
confirmed the existence of an alien world smaller than our own Earth — the first time such a
planet has been discovered
around a
star like our sun.
Adding to the recent spate of planetary finds, astronomers from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University (SDSU) announced yesterday they've discovery the largest - known
planet to orbit two
stars,
confirming theories about large
planets around binary systems.
(Updated June 2014) The number of
planets around other
stars has increased dramatically since the first discoveries of HD 1144762 b in 1989 and gamma Cephei b in 1988 (
confirmed in 2003).
Previously discussed in a November 24, 2011 pre-print, the astronomers «surveyed a carefully chosen sample of 102 red dwarf
stars in the southern skies over a six - year period» and found a «total of nine super-Earths (
planets with masses between one and ten times that of Earth),» of which two orbiting within the habitable zones of Gliese 581 and Gliese 667 C. By combining all the radial - velocity data of red dwarf
stars (including those without undetected
planets) and examining the fraction of
confirmed planets that was found, the astronomers were able to estimate the probable distribution of different types of
planets around red dwarfs: for example, only 12 percent of such
stars within 30 light - years may have giant
planets with masses between 100 and 1,000 times that of the Earth (ESO news release; Bonfils et al, 2011; and Delfosse et al, 2011).
15 new
planets confirmed around cool dwarf
stars: K2 - 155d A new
planet near the habitable zone
around a bright cool
star https://t.co/cL88VxJI5R https://t.co/WEaSrnfN7d https://t.co/WTh2FLQCg6 #K2155d pic.twitter.com / WRDYdexTIN