As explained in chapter two, Hartshorne regards human
conscious experience as our only reliable key to unlock the mysteries of reality.
When we take
conscious experience as our basis for understanding what experience is, we think of receiving and responding to stimuli from the body and the environment, of emotion, purpose, and thought, of the significant organization of data and the influencing of action.
This distinction is between
conscious experience as significantly organized and conscious experience lacking such organization.
But what is essential to
conscious experience as such, for Aristotle, is subject immanently entertaining object.
Not exact matches
In my personal
experience as an entrepreneur, focusing on finding a unique benefit, setting goals and being
conscious of my perspective have proved helpful.
Currently he's bringing these divergent
experiences together in order to help companies develop more
conscious, purpose - driven business models; and to help investors build societal
as well
as financial value.
What she really should have told Oprah:
As an atheist I have far more appreciation and awe of the world and beauty around us, because I can understand the immeasurable number of years to bring us to this moment and the rare privilege of being a
conscious being at this moment to
experience it.
Insofar
as the
experience of this self is unconscious, its immediacy and directness offer no exploitable advantage: one can hardly claim to be
conscious of the essence of
experience as exhibited immediately and directly in an
experience of which one is not consciously aware.
Insofar
as the
experience of this self has been made
conscious, it fails to provide the process thinker with the desired immediate and authoritative access to the essence of
experience.
This contention is not defeated merely by a critic's facile claim not to be
conscious of any such nonsensuous perception of one's own «self,» or of anything describable
as experience mediating one's
experiences of trees, dogs, and fire hydrants.
Just
as there is a real difference between noticing something already within one's vision and bringing something new within one's visual
experience, so there is a real difference between becoming
conscious of something already within one's field of
experience and introducing something new within the range of one's
experience.
Theism explains everything we observe, argues Swinburne, including «the fact that there is a universe at all, that scientific laws operate within it, that it contains
conscious animals and humans with very complex intricately organized bodies, that we have abundant opportunities for developing ourselves and the world,
as well
as the more particular data that humans report miracles and have religious
experiences.»
I also believe that, in spite of Whitehead's reluctance to concede privileged status to human occasions of
experience, the introduction of the wide range of
conscious anticipation of the future which humanity represents in comparison to lesser types of existence also introduces justice
as a characteristic of the specially human aim at harmonious beauty.
And it is
conscious: that is, it does not stay below the threshold of consciousness and work there unknown to the soul (
as, for instance, infant baptism is thought by some to do), but comes within the field of awareness where the man can «know» it
as he knows any other fact of
experience.
As the living person draws upon a wider bodily
experience, so the
conscious ego, if there should be one at a particular moment, draws upon a vast ocean of unconscious feeling which sustains it.
The within of things we
experience as humans is richness of
conscious experience.
Scattered widely throughout the history of mankind there have been «somewhat exceptional elements in our
conscious experience... which may roughly be classed together
as religious and moral intuitions.»
A decline of
conscious attention,
as in exhaustion, in which the figure - ground structure dissolves into a homogeneous field, illustrates that consciousness is derivative from a more complex
experience, which I have located in the overwhelmingly nonconscious occasions in the «nonsocial» nexus.
Clergy and laity will then
experience themselves first of all
as brothers of the same religious mind and conviction which all have acquired through many sacrifices in a personal decision and in
conscious opposition to the mentality of their surroundings.
At any given moment we are the «little birth and little death» that we are doing or undergoing, including
as it does
conscious and subconscious memories of the past and future.7 There is no separate person locked within the body to whom the
experience belongs, no separate owner or possessor of the flow of
experience.
If such an eventuality actually took place,
experience «would... include in an undivided present the entire past history of the
conscious person, not
as instantaneity, not like a cluster of simultaneous parts, but
as something continually present which would also be something continually moving» (CM 152).
As Ross points out, «Whitehead's examples of causal efficacy in
conscious experience are a light flash and the agent's claim that «the flash made me blink» (PR 175).
, where Brightman explicitly rejects Kant's approach
as non-empirical, and then characterizes his own method, using James» phrase,
as «radical empiricism» which «will assume no source of information about the real, other than the
experience of
conscious persons» (23).
For him, our
experience as we
experience it is not given in God's
conscious experience, it is known indirectly by God, albeit perfectly (since God's reasoning can not fail), and God wants it that way; «When God intuits me, I am not a part of him, but he wills that I should be other than himself, yet known by him.
Just
as we find the various
conscious states of our
experience enter into the constitution of one another, so the units of becoming must be related in this way.
Although Sherburne is not entirely consistent he seems to identify the
experience of the dominant occasion
as exclusively focused,
conscious experience.
Phenomenology, at least in its first practitioners and its early stages, was conceived
as a
conscious rejection of subjectivism and an attempt to recover, without abandoning inwardness, the
experienced reality of external things and of the self
as well.
In particular, the denial that epistemology is wholly prior to ontology; the denial that we can have an absolutely certain starting point; the idea that those elements of
experience thought by most people to be primitive givens are in fact physiologically, personally, and socially constructed; the idea that all of our descriptions of our observations involve culturally conditioned interpretations; the idea that our interpretations, and the focus of our
conscious attention, are conditioned by our purposes; the idea that the so - called scientific method does not guarantee neutral, purely objective, truths; and the idea that most of our ideas do not correspond to things beyond ourselves in any simple, straightforward way (for example, red
as we see it does not exist in the «red brick» itself).
Our most fundamental
conscious experience has generally been taken to be the perception of sensa, i.e., of relatively clear and distinct objects such
as red, bitter, etc..
The source of the problem,
as he sees it, is this set of assumptions: that those elements that are prior (clearest) in consciousness are genetically primitive, that sensory data are the most primitive data of
experience, that the elements of
experience most clearly expressed by language are the most primitive, and that
conscious introspection is the best way to identify the most fundamental elements of
experience.
They are «dimly
conscious» in two senses: (1)
as experiences, they do not normally rise to the stature of
conscious centers competing for control of the organism, but they have appetitions and aversions in their own right so that it seems appropriate to label them «dimly
conscious»; (2) they are perceived only dimly by the members of the regnant society, i.e., the regnant society has these particular occasions
as dim, vaguely felt, negative «scars» on the data of what is clearly perceived in full consciousness.
By this distinction of two modes of passivity — of receiving forms - Aristotle sets off the world of
conscious experience from the world of nature, but in such a way that not only the objects but the very workings of nature are included
as part of what is felt.
I mean to assert that my
conscious experience, the
experience constitutive of me
as a
conscious ego, is the
experience of the actual entities constitutive of the personally ordered regnant society which dominates my brain and my whole animal organism.
Though it has been done, it is philosophical stupidity to deny either that we
experience spatially extended objects or that we
experience ourselves
as active
conscious centers of feeling,
experience, thought, intention, attention, volition, desire, emotion, satisfaction, etc..
And this precisely is the facet of the object that extends beyond
conscious experience, for it is doubtless true of any arising entity that it must take, and perhaps even take in, the world
as it finds it.
the belief on the existence of the devil was concieved by theologians of the past thousands of years, there was no other way of explaining the bad
experiences of people in the past because we were not educated yet to the kind of what we have now, Why this happened because that was part of the learning process that God wants us to know, in pathrotheism, we are part of God, and He himself is evolving because He is the universe, We are now the
conscious part of Him, our destiny in accordance to his will also be His destiny because it is His will.Although He prepared first all the material reality of the universe ahead of us, The
experiences for us humans including the supernatural is just part of nirmal process for learning because its natural process, today we reach a point of not believing the practices of the past, but it does not mean its wrong, Just like a child, adults loved to tell mythical stories to them, because we knew children enjoys it
as part of their learning process.
Whereas Aristotle,
as we have seen, took the first factor to be peculiar to
conscious experience and the second to be the more general factor lying at the base of consciousness, Whitehead took the subject - object structure
as general and fundamental and interpreted causal efficacy in terms of it.
The stream of human
conscious experience and creative activity (the human mind or soul) has one vitally important property in process thought that it does not have in Cartesian metaphysics: it is spatially (
as well
as temporally) extended.
The subject - object structure,
as he himself indicates, stands out clearly only in the upper reaches of
conscious experience.
In this,
as Lincoln discovered in the tragic days of the Civil War, we find a level of
experience which does the seemingly impossible of making us firm in the right, «
as God gives us to see the right,» but also humble because we are
conscious that «the Almighty has his own purposes.»
Propositions are such; in every
experience,
conscious or unconscious, they function
as «lures proposed for feeling.»
I
experience God only in terms of his primordial satisfaction, not in terms of his consequent
experience, and hence not in terms of my past self
as conscious in God.
«Individuality,» the I of I - It, becomes
conscious of itself
as the subject of
experiencing and using.
In this book «
conscious experience» will be used
as inclusively
as possible.
There is such a thing
as «
conscious experience» or «awareness.»
In personal existence, a center emerged in the
conscious psyche that transcended such impersonal forces
as passion and reason, which were operative therein, and
experienced responsibility for their mutual relations.
But within the context of fully
conscious existence, the divine
as immediately
experienced seemed to be almost necessarily pushed aside.
He thus becomes
conscious of himself
as one among the many individuals presented to each other through sense
experience.
May I emphasize the fact that the elements and functions coming from the superconscious, such
as aesthetic, ethical, religious
experiences, intuition, inspiration, states of mystical
conscious - ness, are factual, are real in the pragmatic sense... producing changes both in the inner and the outer world.
The belief that God acted became a part of the
conscious, conceptual structure, but the action itself stood outside the sphere of
conscious experience and was looked on
as past and future rather than present.